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Registros recuperados: 55 | |
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Volinskiy, Dmitriy; Bergstrom, John C.; Cornwell, Christopher M.; Holmes, Thomas P.. |
The assumption of independence of irrelevant alternatives in a sequential contingent valuation format should be questioned. Statistically, most valuation studies treat nonindependence as a consequence of unobserved individual effects. Another approach is to consider an inferential process in which any particular choice is part of a general choosing strategy of a survey respondent. A stochastic model is suggested, consistent with the reflexivity, transitivity, and continuity axioms of utility analysis. An application of this theoretical model to the valuation of watershed ecosystem restoration demonstrates that an empirical model recognizing reflexivity and transitivity, and also allowing for continuity, shows the highest in-sample predictive ability. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Contingent valuation; Sequential choices; Modeling approaches; Watershed ecosystem service valuation; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59325 |
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Bergstrom, John C.; Stoll, John R.. |
Economists are frequently faced with the task of valuing commodity package components. The valuation of specific impacts of public policies is a case in point. Two contingent market bid elicitation procedures were tested for valuing changes in single components of multicomponent government program. Results of the test suggested that respondents provided more accurate component to piecewise valuation when a two-step bidding approach, rather than a one-step approach was used. Thus, there is evidence that a two-step approach which helps respondents to isolate valuations for package components is perhaps a preferable bid elicitation procedure for piecewise valuation. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods. |
Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32234 |
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Adhikari, Murali; Bergstrom, John C.; Houston, Jack E.; Bowker, James Michael; Paudel, Laxmi; Cordell, H. Ken. |
A logit model was used to determine the major factors explaining willingness to participate of an individual in the wilderness or other primitive area visits. The results of the study showed that education and environmental awareness were in wilderness participation decision. Demographic variables like age, race, and sex also were statistically significant and emerged as important policy variables in defining wilderness participation behavior. Characteristics of wilderness areas like crowdness, pollution, and poor management failed to produce any significant impacts in the decision making process of wilderness area visit. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Wilderness or other primitive area visits; Policy variables; Demographic characteristics; Participation behavior; Consumer/Household Economics. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35093 |
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Bergstrom, John C.; Cordell, H. Ken; Watson, Alan E.; Ashley, Gregory A.. |
The economic impacts of recreational visits to state parks on the economies of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee were estimated using the U.S. Forest Service IMPLAN input-output modeling system. Recreational expenditure data associated with state parks were obtained from the Public Area Recreation Visitors Study (PARVS). Results suggest that recreational spending may stimulate a considerable amount of economic activity in the state economies studied. Hence, future research into the economic development potential of outdoor recreation seems warranted. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29999 |
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Registros recuperados: 55 | |
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