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Cardiovascular risk factors in a population of Brazilian schoolchildren 56
Rodrigues,A.N.; Moyses,M.R.; Bissoli,N.S.; Pires,J.G.P.; Abreu,G.R..
Epidemiological and clinical evidence suggests that a judicious diet, regular physical activity and blood pressure (BP) monitoring must start in early childhood to minimize the impact of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. This study was designed to evaluate BP and metabolic parameters of schoolchildren from Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brazil, and correlate them with cardiovascular risk factors. The study was conducted on 380 students aged 10-14 years (177 boys, 203 girls) enrolled in public schools. Baseline measurements included body mass index, BP and heart rate. The students were submitted to exercise spirometry on a treadmill. VO2max was obtained from exercise testing to voluntary exhaustion. Fasting serum total cholesterol (TC), LDL-C, HDL-C,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cardiovascular risk factors; Arterial hypertension; Primary prevention; Coronary artery disease; Obesity; Schoolchildren.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001200015
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Effect of tamoxifen on the coronary vascular reactivity of spontaneously hypertensive female rats 56
Borgo,M.V.; Lopes,A.B.; Gouvêa,S.A.; Romero,W.G.; Moyses,M.R.; Bissoli,N.S.; Abreu,G.R..
Tamoxifen has been associated with a reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction. However, the effects of tamoxifen on coronary reactivity have not been fully elucidated. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of chronic treatment with tamoxifen on coronary vascular reactivity in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Female SHR were divided into four groups (N = 7 each): sham-operated (SHAM), sham-operated and treated with tamoxifen (10 mg/kg) by gavage for 90 days (TAMOX), ovariectomized (OVX), and ovariectomized and treated with tamoxifen (OVX+TAMOX). Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), coronary perfusion pressure (CPP), and coronary vascular reactivity were measured. MAP and HR were reduced (9.42 and 11.67%,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tamoxifen; Estrogen; Hypertension; Menopause; Coronary.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000800008
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Endothelial mediators of 17ß-estradiol-induced coronary vasodilation in the isolated rat heart 56
Santos,R.L.; Abreu,G.R.; Bissoli,N.S.; Moysés,M.R..
The present study was designed to determine relaxation in response to 17ß-estradiol by isolated perfused hearts from intact normotensive male and female rats as well as the contribution of endothelium and its relaxing factors to this action. Baseline coronary perfusion pressure was determined and the vasoactive effects of 17ß-estradiol (10 µM) were assessed by in bolus administration before and after endothelium denudation by infusion of 0.25 µM sodium deoxycholate or perfusion with 100 µM L-NAME, 2.8 µM indomethacin, 0.75 µM clotrimazole, 100 µM L-NAME plus 2.8 µM indomethacin, and 100 µM L-NAME plus 0.75 µM clotrimazole. Baseline coronary perfusion pressure differed significantly between males (84 ± 2 mmHg, N = 61) and females (102 ± 2 mmHg, N = 61)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estrogen; Vasodilation; Endothelium-derived relaxing factors; Coronary arteries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000400014
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Influence of renal denervation on blood pressure, sodium and water excretion in acute total obstructive apnea in rats 56
Franquini,J.V.M.; Medeiros,A.R.S.; Andrade,T.U.; Araújo,M.T.M.; Moysés,M.R.; Abreu,G.R.; Vasquez,E.C.; Bissoli,N.S..
Obstructive apnea (OA) can exert significant effects on renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) and hemodynamic parameters. The present study focuses on the modulatory actions of RSNA on OA-induced sodium and water retention. The experiments were performed in renal-denervated rats (D; N = 9), which were compared to sham (S; N = 9) rats. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were assessed via an intrafemoral catheter. A catheter was inserted into the bladder for urinary measurements. OA episodes were induced via occlusion of the catheter inserted into the trachea. After an equilibration period, OA was induced for 20 s every 2 min and the changes in urine, MAP, HR and RSNA were recorded. Renal denervation did not alter resting MAP (S: 113 ± 4 vs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Obstructive apnea; Renal nerve; Natriuresis; Diuresis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000200010
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Oral administration of L-arginine decreases blood pressure and increases renal excretion of sodium and water in renovascular hypertensive rats 56
Gouvêa,S.A.; Moysés,M.R.; Bissoli,N.S.; Pires,J.G.P.; Cabral,A.M.; Abreu,G.R..
The two-kidney, one-clip renovascular (2K1C) hypertension model is characterized by a reduction in renal flow on the clipped artery that activates the renin-angiotensin system. Endothelium dysfunction, including diminished nitric oxide production, is also believed to play a role in the pathophysiology of this model. Some studies have shown an effect of L-arginine (L-Arg, a nitric oxide precursor) on hypertension. In the present study we determined the ability of L-Arg (7 days of treatment) to reduce blood pressure and alter renal excretions of water, Na+ and K+ in a model of 2K1C-induced hypertension. Under ether anesthesia, male Wistar rats (150-170 g) had a silver clip (0.20 mm) placed around the left renal artery to produce the 2K1C renovascular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: L-arginine; Nitric oxide; Renovascular hypertension; Sodium excretion; Renal physiology; Blood pressure.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000700017
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Relationship of inflammatory markers and pain in patients with head and neck cancer prior to anticancer therapy 56
Oliveira,K.G.; von Zeidler,S.V.; Lamas,A.Z.; de Podestá,J.R.V.; Sena,A.; Souza,E.D.; Lenzi,J.; Lemos,E.M.; Gouvea,S.A.; Bissoli,N.S..
Pain is a common symptom in patients with cancer, including those with head and neck cancer (HNC). While studies suggest an association between chronic inflammation and pain, levels of inflammatory cytokines, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), have not been correlated with pain in HNC patients who are not currently undergoing anticancer treatment. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between these inflammatory markers and perceived pain in HNC patients prior to anticancer therapy. The study group consisted of 127 HNC patients and 9 healthy controls. Pain was assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), and serum levels of CRP and TNF-α were determined using the particle-enhanced turbidimetric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pain; Head and neck cancer; C-reactive protein; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Inflammation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000700600
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Roles of estrogen and progesterone in modulating renal nerve function in the rat kidney 56
Graceli,J.B.; Cicilini,M.A.; Bissoli,N.S.; Abreu,G.R.; Moysés,M.R..
The maintenance of extracellular Na+ and Cl- concentrations in mammals depends, at least in part, on renal function. It has been shown that neural and endocrine mechanisms regulate extracellular fluid volume and transport of electrolytes along nephrons. Studies of sex hormones and renal nerves suggested that sex hormones modulate renal function, although this relationship is not well understood in the kidney. To better understand the role of these hormones on the effects that renal nerves have on Na+ and Cl- reabsorption, we studied the effects of renal denervation and oophorectomy in female rats. Oophorectomized (OVX) rats received 17β-estradiol benzoate (OVE, 2.0 mg·kg-1·day-1, sc) and progesterone (OVP, 1.7 mg·kg-1·day-1,sc). We assessed Na+ and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estrogen; Na+ and Cl- reabsorption; Progesterone; Renal nerve.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000600521
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Swimming training prevents coronary endothelial dysfunction in ovariectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats 56
Claudio,E.R.G.; Almeida,S.A.; Mengal,V.; Brasil,G.A.; Santuzzi,C.H.; Tiradentes,R.V.; Gouvea,S.A.; Bissoli,N.S.; Santos,R.L.; Abreu,G.R..
Estrogen deficiency and hypertension are considered major risk factors for the development of coronary heart disease. On the other hand, exercise training is considered an effective form to prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases. However, the effects of swimming training (SW) on coronary vascular reactivity in female ovariectomized hypertensive rats are not known. We aimed to evaluate the effects of SW on endothelium-dependent coronary vasodilation in ovariectomized hypertensive rats. Three-month old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR, n=50) were divided into four groups: sham (SH), sham plus swimming training (SSW), ovariectomized (OVX), and ovariectomized plus swimming training (OSW). The SW protocol (5 times/week, 60 min/day) was conducted for 8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Swimming training; Ovariectomy; Coronary reactivity; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant enzymes.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000100607
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The cardiopulmonary reflexes of spontaneously hypertensive rats are normalized after regression of left ventricular hypertrophy and hypertension 56
Uggere,T.A.; Abreu,G.R.; Sampaio,K.N.; Cabral,A.M.; Bissoli,N.S..
Cardiopulmonary reflexes are activated via changes in cardiac filling pressure (volume-sensitive reflex) and chemical stimulation (chemosensitive reflex). The sensitivity of the cardiopulmonary reflexes to these stimuli is impaired in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) and other models of hypertension and is thought to be associated with cardiac hypertrophy. The present study investigated whether the sensitivity of the cardiopulmonary reflexes in SHR is restored when cardiac hypertrophy and hypertension are reduced by enalapril treatment. Untreated SHR and WKY rats were fed a normal diet. Another groups of rats were treated with enalapril (10 mg kg-1 day-1, mixed in the diet; SHRE or WKYE) for one month. After treatment, the volume-sensitive reflex...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Volume-sensitive reflex; Cardiac hypertrophy; Chemosensitive reflex; SHR; Enalapril.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000500014
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The chronic blockade of angiotensin I-converting enzyme eliminates the sex differences of serum cytokine levels of spontaneously hypertensive rats 56
Dalpiaz,P.L.M.; Lamas,A.Z.; Caliman,I.F.; Medeiros,A.R.S.; Abreu,G.R.; Moysés,M.R.; Andrade,T.U.; Alves,M.F.; Carmona,A.K.; Bissoli,N.S..
Sex hormones modulate the action of both cytokines and the renin-angiotensin system. However, the effects of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) on the proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine levels in male and female spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) are unclear. We determined the relationship between ACE activity, cytokine levels and sex differences in SHR. Female (F) and male (M) SHR were divided into 4 experimental groups each (n = 7): sham + vehicle (SV), sham + enalapril (10 mg/kg body weight by gavage), castrated + vehicle, and castrated + enalapril. Treatment began 21 days after castration and continued for 30 days. Serum cytokine levels (ELISA) and ACE activity (fluorimetry) were measured. Male rats exhibited a higher serum ACE...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: SHR Enalapril Sexual dimorphism Angiotensin I-converting enzyme Cytokines IL-10; IL-6 and TNF-α.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000200171
Registros recuperados: 10
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