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Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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Escalas, Arthur; Bouvier, Thierry; Mouchet, Maud A.; Leprieur, Fabien; Bouvier, Corinne; Troussellier, Marc; Mouillot, David. |
Recent developments of molecular tools have revolutionized our knowledge of microbial biodiversity by allowing detailed exploration of its different facets and generating unprecedented amount of data. One key issue with such large datasets is the development of diversity measures that cope with different data outputs and allow comparison of biodiversity across different scales. Diversity has indeed three components: local (), regional () and the overall difference between local communities (). Current measures of microbial diversity, derived from several approaches, provide complementary but different views. They only capture the component of diversity, compare communities in a pairwise way, consider all species as equivalent or lack a mathematically... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00163/27441/25668.pdf |
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Brauer, Verena S.; Stomp, Maayke; Bouvier, Thierry; Fouilland, Eric; Leboulanger, Christophe; Confurius-guns, Veronique; Weissing, Franz J.; Stal, Lucas J.; Huisman, Jef. |
N-2-fixing cyanobacteria represent a major source of new nitrogen and carbon for marine microbial communities, but little is known about their ecological interactions with associated microbiota. In this study we investigated the interactions between the unicellular N-2-fixing cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. Miami BG043511 and its associated free-living chemotrophic bacteria at different concentrations of nitrate and dissolved organic carbon and different temperatures. High temperature strongly stimulated the growth of Cyanothece, but had less effect on the growth and community composition of the chemotrophic bacteria. Conversely, nitrate and carbon addition did not significantly increase the abundance of Cyanothece, but strongly affected the abundance and... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36435/73426.pdf |
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Thu Pham, The; Thuoc Chu, Van; Viet Ha Bui, Thi; Thuy Nguyen, Thanh; Huy Tran, Quang; Ngoc Mai Cung, Thi; Bouvier, Corinne; Brune, Justine; Villeger, Sebastien; Bouvier, Thierry; Bettarel, Yvan. |
Viruses inhabiting the surface mucus layer of scleractinian corals have received little ecological attention so far. Yet they have recently been shown to be highly abundant and could even play a pivotal role in coral health. A fundamental aspect that remains unresolved is whether their abundance and diversity change with the trophic state of their environment. The present study examined the variability in the abundance of viral and bacterial epibionts on 13 coral species collected from 2 different sites in the Ha Long Bay, Vietnam: one station heavily affected by anthropogenic activity (Cat Ba Island) and one protected offshore station (Long Chau Island). In general, viral abundance was significantly higher in coral mucus (mean = 10.6 +/- 2.0 x 10(7)... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Viruses; Coral-associated bacteria; Mucus; Symbionts; Coral reefs. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00627/73870/73680.pdf |
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Chiarello, Marlène; Auguet, Jean-christophe; Graham, Nicholas A. J.; Claverie, Thomas; Sucré, Elliott; Bouvier, Corinne; Rieuvilleneuve, Fabien; Restrepo-ortiz, Claudia Ximena; Bettarel, Yvan; Villéger, Sébastien; Bouvier, Thierry. |
Coral reefs host hundreds of thousands of animal species that are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic disturbances. These animals host microbial communities at their surface, playing crucial roles for their fitness. However, the diversity of such microbiomes is mostly described in a few coral species and still poorly defined in other invertebrates and vertebrates. Given the diversity of animal microbiomes, and the diversity of host species inhabiting coral reefs, the contribution of such microbiomes to the total microbial diversity of coral reefs could be important, yet potentially vulnerable to the loss of animal species. Analysis of the surface microbiome from 74 taxa, including teleost fishes, hard and soft corals, crustaceans, echinoderms,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Skin microbiota; Phylogenetic diversity; Conservation; Marine biodiversity; Octocorallia; Scleratinia. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74121/73596.pdf |
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Chiarello, Marlene; Villeger, Sebastien; Bouvier, Corinne; Bettarel, Yvan; Bouvier, Thierry. |
Animal-associated microbiotas form complex communities, which are suspected to play crucial functions for their host fitness. However, the biodiversity of these communities, including their differences between host species and individuals, has been scarcely studied, especially in case of skin-associated communities. In addition, the intraindividual variability (i.e. between body parts) has never been assessed to date. The objective of this study was to characterize skin bacterial communities of two teleostean fish species, namely the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), using a high-throughput DNA sequencing method. In order to focus on intrinsic factors of host-associated bacterial community variability,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Dicentrarchus labrax; Skin microbiome; Next generation sequencing; Phylogenetic diversity. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00277/38801/37547.pdf |
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Bettarel, Yvan; Combe, Marine; Adingra, Antoinette; Ndiaye, Awa; Bouvier, Thierry; Panfili, Jacques; Durand, Jean-dominique. |
Preliminary studies conducted on the human gastro-intestinal tract have revealed that enteric viral communities play a preponderant role in microbial homeostatis. However to date, such communities have never been investigated in the fish gut. Herein, we examined the main ecological traits of viruses in the digestive tract of a euryhaline fish, the tilapia Sarotherodon melanotheron. Individuals were collected at 8 different sites in Senegal covering a salinity gradient from 3 to 104 parts per thousand, and showing large disparities in their organic pollutant concentrations. Results showed that the gut of S. melanotheron is home to a highly abundant viral community (0.2-10.7 x 10(9) viruses ml(-1)), distinct from the surrounding water, and essentially... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00452/56387/75058.pdf |
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Villeger, Sebastien; Fouilland, Eric; Argenty, Jeremy; Bouvier, Corinne; Carre, Claire; Bouvier, Thierry. |
The productivity of most marine ecosystems is limited by the availability of dissolved nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Nutrient recycling is therefore a key process for ecosystem functioning. Fish recycle nutrients through the excretion of ammonia and phosphate and can influence the abundance and community structure of primary producers such as phytoplankton. However, the effect of fish on other plankton compartments, and whether all fish species have similar effects, is largely unknown. We used a tank experiment to test how 2 Mediterranean fish species, gilthead seabream Sparus aurata and golden mullet Chelon auratus, with distinctly different N and P excretion rates, can affect the abundance and community structure of 3 plankton compartments:... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine fish; Nutrient excretion; Protozooplankton; Phytoplankton; Bacteria. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00584/69659/67585.pdf |
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Mostajir, Behzad; Roques, Cecile; Bouvier, Corinne; Bouvier, Thierry; Fouilland, Eric; Got, Patrice; Le Floc'H, Emilie; Nouguier, Jean; Mas, Sebastien; Sempere, Richard; Sime-ngando, Telesphore; Troussellier, Marc; Vidussi, Francesca. |
The impact of fish and oysters on components of the pelagic microbial food web (MFW) was studied in a 10 d mesocosm experiment using Mediterranean coastal waters. Two mesocosms contained natural water only ('Controls'), 2 contained natural water with Crassostrea gigas ('Oyster'), and 2 contained natural water with Atherina spp. ('Fish'). Abundances and biomasses of microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, phytoplankton, heterotrophic flagellates, and ciliates) were measured to estimate their contribution to the total microbial carbon biomass. Two MFW indices, the microbial autotroph: heterotroph C biomass ratio (A:H) structural index and the gross primary production: respiration ratio (GPP:R) functional index, were defined. In the Fish mesocosms, selective... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microbial food web; Virioplankton; Bacterioplankton; Phytoplankton; Protozooplankton; Crassostrea; Atherina; Autotrophy; Heterotrophy. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00284/39489/73675.pdf |
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Chiarello, Marlene; Auguet, Jean-christophe; Bettarel, Yvan; Bouvier, Corinne; Claverie, Thomas; Graham, Nicholas A. J.; Rieuvilleneuve, Fabien; Sucre, Elliot; Bouvier, Thierry; Villeger, Sebastien. |
Background: The surface of marine animals is covered by abundant and diversified microbial communities, which have major roles for the health of their host While such microbiomes have been deeply examined in marine invertebrates such as corals and sponges, the microbiomes living on marine vertebrates have received less attention. Specifically, the diversity of these microbiomes, their variability among species, and their drivers are still mostly unknown, especially among the fish species living on coral reefs that contribute to key ecosystem services while they are increasingly affected by human activities. Here, we investigated these knowledge gaps analyzing the skin microbiome of 138 fish individuals belonging to 44 coral reef fish species living in the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tropical; Teleost; Microbiota; Phylogenetic diversity; Phylosymbiosis; Phylogenetic signal. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56565/74934.pdf |
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Jacquemot, Loic; Bettarel, Yvan; Monjol, Joanne; Corre, Erwan; Halary, Sebastien; Desnues, Christelle; Bouvier, Thierry; Ferrier-pages, Christine; Baudoux, Anne-claire. |
Biological control using bacteriophages is a promising approach for mitigating the devastating effects of coral diseases. Several phages that infect Vibrio coralliilyticus, a widespread coral pathogen, have been isolated, suggesting that this bacterium is permissive to viral infection and is, therefore, a suitable candidate for treatment by phage therapy. In this study, we combined functional and genomic approaches to evaluate the therapeutic potential of BONAISHI, a novel V. coralliilyticus phage, which was isolated from the coral reef in Van Phong Bay (Vietnam). BONAISHI appears to be strictly lytic for several pathogenic strains of V. coralliilyticus and remains infectious over a broad range of environmental conditions. This candidate has an unusually... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phage therapy; Coral disease; Vibrio coralliilyticus; Viral genomics; Phage-host interactions. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00465/57717/74946.pdf |
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Nguyen-kim, Hanh; Bouvier, Thierry; Bouvier, Corinne; Ngoc Bui, Van; Le-lan, Huong; Bettarel, Yvan. |
The periodic rise in seawater temperature is one of the main environmental determinants of coral bleaching. However, the direct incidence of these episodic thermal anomalies on coral-associated microbiota and their subsequent effects on coral health are still not completely understood. In this study, we investigated the dynamics of three main microbial communities of the coral holobiont (e.g., Symbiodinium, bacteria and viruses), during an experimental thermal stress (+4 degrees C) conducted on the scleractinian Fungia repanda. The heat-treatment induced coral bleaching after 11 days and resulted in a final elevation of ca. 9, 130 and 250-fold in the abundance of mucosal viruses, bacteria, and Symbiodinium, respectively. On the contrary, the proportion of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coral bleaching; Thermal stress; Bacteria; Viruses; Holobiont; Vietnam. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73823/73642.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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