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Dias,J.V.; Paredes,B.D.; Mesquita,L.F.Q.; Carvalho,A.B.; Kozlowski,E.O.; Lessa,A.S.; Takiya,C.M.; Resende,C.M.C.; Coelho,H.S.M.; Campos-de-Carvalho,A.C.; Rezende,G.F.M.; Goldenberg,R.C.S.. |
We investigated whether liver injury by dual exposure to ethanol and carbon tetrachloride (EtOH + CCl4) for 15 weeks would persist after hepatotoxic agents were removed (EtOH + CCl4/8wR). After 15 weeks of hepatic injury with ethanol (5.5%, m/v) and carbon tetrachloride (0.05, mL/kg, ip), 5 of 11 female Wistar rats were sacrificed. The other 6 rats were maintained for an additional 8 weeks without hepatotoxic agents. Ultrasonography showed increased liver echogenicity and dilation of portal vein caliber in both groups (EtOH + CCl4: 0.22 ± 0.01 cm, P < 0.001; EtOH + CCl4/8wR: 0.21 ± 0.02 cm, P < 0.01) vs control (0.16 ± 0.02 cm). Histopathology showed regenerative nodules in both experimental groups. Histomorphometry revealed increased fibrosis... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rat; Cirrhosis; Collagen; Ultrasound; CCl4; Ethanol. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001100008 |
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Lachtermacher,S.; Esporcatte,B.L.B.; Montalvão,F.; Costa,P.C.; Rodrigues,D.C.; Belem,L.; Rabischoffisky,A.; Faria Neto,H.C.C.; Vasconcellos,R.; Iacobas,S.; Iacobas,D.A.; Dohmann,H.F.R.; Spray,D.C.; Goldenberg,R.C.S.; Campos-de-Carvalho,A.C.. |
After myocardial infarction (MI), activation of the immune system and inflammatory mechanisms, among others, can lead to ventricular remodeling and heart failure (HF). The interaction between these systemic alterations and corresponding changes in the heart has not been extensively examined in the setting of chronic ischemia. The main purpose of this study was to investigate alterations in cardiac gene and systemic cytokine profile in mice with post-ischemic HF. Plasma was tested for IgM and IgG anti-heart reactive repertoire and inflammatory cytokines. Heart samples were assayed for gene expression by analyzing hybridization to AECOM 32k mouse microarrays. Ischemic HF significantly increased the levels of total serum IgM (by 5.2-fold) and total IgG (by... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Experimental post-ischemic heart failure; Anti-heart antibodies; Cytokines; Immunoarray; RNAm - Microarray. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000400009 |
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Alves,L.A.; Nihei,O.K.; Fonseca,P.C.; Campos-de-Carvalho,A.C.; Savino,W.. |
Gap junctions are intercellular channels which connect adjacent cells and allow direct exchange of molecules of low molecular weight between them. Such a communication has been described as fundamental in many systems due to its importance in coordination, proliferation and differentiation. Recently, it has been shown that gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) can be modulated by several extracellular soluble factors such as classical hormones, neurotransmitters, interleukins, growth factors and some paracrine substances. Herein, we discuss some aspects of the general modulation of GJIC by extracellular messenger molecules and more particularly the regulation of such communication in the thymus gland. Additionally, we discuss recent data... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Thymus; Thymic epithelial cells; Connexin 43; Hormones; Interleukins. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000400012 |
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Costa,P.C.S.; Fortes,F.S.A.; Machado,A.B.; Almeida,N.A.C.; Olivares,E.L.; Cabral,P.R.; Pedrosa,R.C.; Goldenberg,R.C.; Campos-de-Carvalho,A.C.; Masuda,M.O.. |
We report results obtained with sera from 58 chronic chagasic patients that were evaluated for effects on heart rate and atrioventricular (AV) conduction in isolated rabbit hearts and screened for the presence of muscarinic and beta-adrenergic activity. We show that sera from 26 patients decreased heart rate, while 10 increased it and 22 had no effect. Additionally, sera from 20 of the 58 patients blocked AV conduction. Muscarinic activation seems to be involved in both effects, but is not the only mechanism, since atropine did not antagonize the decrease in heart rate in 23% of sera or AV block in 40%. Sera from patients with complex arrhythmias were significantly more effective in depressing both heart rate and AV conduction. Sera that induce increases... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chagas' disease; Antibodies; Muscarinic activation; Beta-adrenergic activation; Gap junction; Mammalian heart. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000400010 |
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