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A model for predicting the quantities of dissolved inorganic nitrogen released in effluents from a sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) recirculating water system ArchiMer
Pagand, Pascal; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Casellas, Claude.
Fish excretions and the transformation of nitrogen by bacteria in the nitrifying biofilter are two of the main sources of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) in fish farms that use recirculating water systems. In this study, the DIN concentration in an experimental Dicentrarchus labrax aquaculture system was calculated using empirical sub-models for fish growth, ingested food and water replacement. The specific growth rate (SGR) (% day(-1)) and the daily feeding rate (DFR) (% day(-1)) both depend on the average weight, W (g), of the fish: Y = aW(b), where Y may be SGR or DFR, and a and b are empirical constants. The DIN discharge rate, Gamma(N) (% of ingested nitrogen), in the experimental aquaculture system was expressed as a function of increasing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Recirculating water system; Nitrogen production; Model; Fish farm effluent; European sea bass; Dissolved inorganic nitrogen.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-514.pdf
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High-rate algal pond treatment for water reuse in an integrated marine fish recirculating system: effect on water quality and sea bass growth ArchiMer
Deviller, Genevieve; Aliaume, Catherine; Franco, Miguel; Casellas, Claude; Blancheton, Jean-paul.
A high-rate algae pond (HRAP) was tested as a second loop of water treatment in a recirculating fish rearing system to reduce water requirements and nutrient discharge levels. Three duplicated groups of sea bass (mean initial body weight 3 5 I I g) were reared under different system conditions (flow-through system, recirculating system and recirculating system with HRAP) for I year. Fish survival rate was higher in the system with HRAP, and their mean body weight was statistically higher (p<0.05) during the month of maximal climatic conditions for algae photosynthesis. After 266 days of experiment, mean fish weight was significantly higher (p<0.05) in the flow-through system than in the recirculating systems. Final fish weight was 15% higher in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Fish growth; Recirculation; High rate algae pond.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-620.pdf
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Monitoring organic contaminants in small French coastal lagoons: comparison of levels in mussel, passive sampler and sediment ArchiMer
David, Arthur; Gomez, Elena; Ait-aissa, Selim; Bachelot, Morgane; Rosain, David; Casellas, Claude; Fenet, Helene.
In this study, the distribution of organic contaminants was investigated in the particular context of three Mediterranean coastal lagoons, where pollution input was hypothesised to come mainly from sediments resuspension. Mussels and semi-permeable membrane devices (SPMDs) were exposed to the water column for one month and then their content in estrogen-, benzo[ a] pyrene-and dioxin-like substances as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), polychlorinated biphenyls and alkylphenols was determined with biological and chemical analyses. PAH concentration was high in sediments (up to 1028 ng g(-1) dry weight), however the aqueous PAH concentrations estimated from SPMD data could be considered below the levels inducing adverse effects according to the...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11991/9062.pdf
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