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| Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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| Morelle, Jerome; Schapira, Mathilde; Orvain, Francis; Riou, Philippe; Lopez, Pascal Jean; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Maheux, Frank; Simon, Benjamin; Claquin, Pascal. |
| Phytoplankton primary production varies considerably with environmental parameters especially in dynamic ecosystems like estuaries. The aim of this study was to investigate short-term primary production along the salinity gradient of a temperate estuary over the course of 1 year. The combination of carbon incorporation and fluorescence methods enabled primary production estimation at short spatial and temporal scales. The electron requirement for carbon fixation was investigated in relation with physical-chemical parameters to accurately estimate primary production at high frequency. These results combined with the variability of the photic layer allowed the annual estimation of primary production along the estuary. Phytoplankton dynamics was closely... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: High frequency; Electron requirement for carbon fixation; Electron transport rate (ETR); Seine estuary. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54020/55470.pdf |
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| Sauvey, Aurore; Claquin, Pascal; Le Roy, Bertrand; Le Gac, Mickael; Fauchot, Juliette. |
| We used a multi‐strain approach to study the intra‐ and interspecific variability of the growth rates of three Pseudo‐nitzschia species – P. australis, P. fraudulenta, and P. pungens – and of their domoic acid (DA) production. We carried out mating and batch experiments to investigate the respective effects of strain age and cell size, and thus the influence of their life cycle on the physiology of these species. The cell size ‐ life cycle relationship was characteristic of each species. The influence of age and cell size on the intraspecific variability of growth rates suggests that these characteristics should be considered cautiously for the strains used in physiological studies on Pseudo‐nitzschia species. The results from all three species do not... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cell size; Domoic acid; Growth; Life cycle; Pseudo-nitzschia strains. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61679/65622.pdf |
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| Longphuirt, Sorcha Ni; Lim, Jae-hyun; Leynaert, Aude; Claquin, Pascal; Choy, Eun-jung; Kang, Chang Keun; An, Shu. |
| The importance of intertidal flats as areas of nitrogen filtering has become increasingly apparent in recent times. TO understand fully the cycling of this nutrient. in these areas of high metabolic activity, it is necessary to elucidate the influence of microphytobenthos (MPB) on stocks of ammonium and nitrate in surface areas. In this study, we aimed to quantity nitrogen uptake and relate it to the in Situ concentrations and environmental conditions to which MPB are exposed. In an estuarine system on the Korean Peninsula, we conducted kinetic experiments using N-15 stable isotopes and core sampling over the tidal cycle to determine the temporal evolution of porewater nutrient concentrations and the migration of MPB. The results revealed a range of K-s... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: N 15 stable isotope; Porewater; Microphytobenthos; Kinetic; Nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6622.pdf |
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| Morelle, Jerome; Schapira, Mathilde; Francoise, Sylvaine; Courtay, Gaelle; Orvain, Francis; Claquin, Pascal. |
| In parallel to phytoplankton community dynamics, transparent exopolymeric particles (TEP) and exopolymeric substances (EPS) were investigated along the salinity gradient of a temperate estuary (Seine estuary, Normandy, France) over the course of a year. The phytoplankton community was mainly dominated by marine diatom species (especially Skeletonema sp., Nitzschia sp., and Paralia sulcata) associated with a spring bloom of pico-eukaryotes and the development of Cryptophyceae in summer. The decreases in species richness and salinity were correlated along the estuary and a significant exponential relationship between species richness and primary production was identified. Concentrations of TEP and EPS (soluble and bound carbohydrates) are highly dynamic in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Picophytoplankton; Nanophytoplankton; Exopolymeric substances; Species richness. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00440/55189/56645.pdf |
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| Lienart, Camilla; Savoye, Nicolas; Bozec, Yann; Breton, Elsa; Conan, Pascal; David, Valerie; Feunteun, Eric; Grangere, Karine; Kerherve, Philippe; Lebreton, Benoit; Lefebvre, Sebastien; L'Helguen, Stephane; Mousseau, Laure; Raimbault, Patrick; Richard, Pierre; Riera, Pascal; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Schaal, Gauthier; Aubert, Fabien; Aubin, Sebastien; Bichon, Sabrina; Boinet, Christophe; Bourasseau, Line; Breret, Martine; Caparros, Jocelyne; Cariou, Thierry; Charlier, Karine; Claquin, Pascal; Cornille, Vincent; Corre, Anne-marie; Costes, Laurence; Crispi, Olivier; Crouvoisier, Muriel; Czamanski, Marie; Del Amo, Yolanda; Derriennic, Herve; Dindinaud, Francois; Durozieri, Maia; Hanquiez, Vincent; Nowaczyk, Antoine; Devesa, Jeremy; Ferreira, Sophie; Fornier, Michel; Garcia, Fabrice; Garcia, Nicole; Geslin, Sandrine; Grossteffan, Emilie; Gueux, Aurore; Guillaudeau, Julien; Guillou, Gael; Joly, Orianne; Lachaussee, Nicolas; Lafont, Michel; Lamoureux, Jezabel; Lecuyer, Eric; Lehodey, Jean-paul; Lemeille, David; Leroux, Cedric; Mace, Eric; Maria, Eric; Pineau, Philippe; Petit, Franck; Pujo-pay, Mireille; Rimelin-maury, Peggy; Sultan, Emmanuelle. |
| In coastal systems, the multiplicity of sources fueling the pool of particulate organic matter (POM) leads to divergent estimations of POM composition. Eleven systems (two littoral systems, eight embayments and semi-enclosed systems and one estuary) distributed along the three maritime façades of France were studied for two to eight years in order to quantify the relative contribution of organic matter sources to the surface-water POM pool in coastal systems. This study was based on carbon and nitrogen elemental and isotopic ratios, used for running mixing models. The POM of the estuary is dominated by terrestrial material (93% on average), whereas the POM of the other systems is dominated by phytoplankton (84% on average). Nevertheless, for the latter... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Particulate organic matter; Coastal systems; C and N stable isotopes; C:N ratio; Mixing model. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00374/48550/48871.pdf |
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| Lienart, Camilla; Savoye, Nicolas; David, Valerie; Ramond, Pierre; Tress, Paco Rodriguez; Hanquiez, Vincent; Marieu, Vincent; Aubert, Fabien; Aubin, Sebastien; Bichon, Sabrina; Boinet, Christophe; Bourasseau, Line; Bozec, Yann; Breret, Martine; Breton, Elsa; Caparros, Jocelyne; Cariou, Thierry; Claquin, Pascal; Conan, Pascal; Corre, Anne-marie; Costes, Laurence; Crouvoisier, Muriel; Del Amo, Yolanda; Derriennic, Herve; Dindinaud, Francois; Duran, Robert; Durozier, Maia; Devesa, Jeremy; Ferreira, Sophie; Feunteun, Eric; Garcia, Nicole; Geslin, Sandrine; Grossteffan, Emilie; Gueux, Aurore; Guillaudeau, Julien; Guillou, Gael; Jolly, Orianne; Lachaussee, Nicolas; Lafont, Michel; Lagadec, Veronique; Lamoureux, Jezabel; Lauga, Beatrice; Lebreton, Benoit; Lecuyer, Eric; Lehodey, Jean-paul; Leroux, Cedric; L'Helguen, Stephane; Mace, Eric; Maria, Eric; Mousseau, Laure; Nowaczyk, Antoine; Pineau, Philippe; Petit, Franck; Pujo-pay, Mireille; Raimbault, Patrick; Rimmelin-maury, Peggy; Rouaud, Vanessa; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Sultan, Emmanuelle; Susperregui, Nicolas. |
| In costal systems, particulate organic matter (POM) results from a multiplicity of sources having their respective dynamics in terms of production, decomposition, transport and burial. The POM pool experiences thus considerable spatial and temporal variability. In order to better understand this variability, the present study employs statistical multivariate analyses to investigate links between POM composition and environmental forcings for a panel of twelve coastal systems distributed along the three maritime regions of France and monitored weekly to monthly for 1 to 8 years. At multi-system scale, two main gradients of POC composition have been identified: a ‘Continent-Ocean’ gradient associated with hydrodynamics, sedimentary dynamics and depth of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Particulate organic matter; Coastal systems; Environmental forcing; Meta-analysis; France. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00433/54471/55848.pdf |
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| Napoleon, Camille; Fiant, Liliane; Raimbault, Virginie; Riou, Philippe; Claquin, Pascal. |
| The dynamics of the phytoplankton assemblage, the physical, chemical and biological parameters, and primary productivity and production were monitored in the central English Channel along a transect between Ouistreham and Portsmouth from January to December 2010. The spatial patterns of the phytoplankton assemblage were controlled by the hydrological characteristics of the water masses, and the annual structure of the phytoplankton assemblage was characteristic of the central English Channel and was controlled by seasonality. The spring bloom was dominated by a single species, Chaetoceros socialis, and associated with low microphytoplankton evenness and Shannon-Wiener indices, whereas the evenness index was high from late spring to winter and associated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton diversity; Primary production; Productivity; English Channel. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30964/29336.pdf |
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| Morelle, Jerome; Schapira, Mathilde; Claquin, Pascal. |
| Exopolysaccharides (EPS) play an important role in the carbon flux and may be directly linked to phytoplankton and microphytobenthos production, most notably in estuarine systems. However the temporal and spatial dynamics of estuarine EPS are still not well understood, nor how primary productivity triggers this variability at these different scales. The aim of this study was to investigate the primary productivity of phytoplankton and EPS dynamics in the Seine estuary over a tidal cycle in three different haline zones over two contrasted seasons. The other objectives was to investigate the origin of pools of soluble carbohydrates (S-EPS) and transparent exopolymeric particles (TEP) in phytoplankton, microphytobenthos or other compartments. High frequency... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Microphytobenthos; PAM fluorometer; Electron transport rate. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00400/51132/51898.pdf |
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| Napoleon, Camille; Raimbault, Virginie; Claquin, Pascal. |
| Two methods of measuring primary production, modulated fluorimetry (PAM) and the traditional carbon incorporation method (C-13), were compared in four phytoplankton species, two diatoms (Pseudo-nitzschia pungens and Asterionellopsis glacialis), and two dinoflagellates (Heterocapsa sp and Karenia mikimotoi), under N (nitrogen), P (phosphorus) and Si (silicon) limited semi-continuous culture. N and Si-limited cultures showed relatively high quantum efficiency of the PSII (F-v/F-m) values, confirming that F-v/F-m is not a good proxy for nutrient stress in balanced systems, whereas P limitation had a drastic effect on many physiological parameters. In all species, the physiological capacity of phytoplankton cells to acclimate to nutrient limitations led to... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26307/24383.pdf |
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| Napoleon, Camille; Claquin, Pascal. |
| Primary production (PP) in the English Channel was measured using C-13 uptake and compared to the electron transport rate (ETR) measured using PAM (pulse amplitude modulated fluorometer). The relationship between carbon incorporation (P-obs) and ETR was not linear but logarithmic. This result can be explained by alternative electron sinks at high irradiance which protect the phytoplankton from photoinhibition. A multi-parametric model was developed to estimate PP by ETR. This approach highlighted the importance of taking physicochemical parameters like incident light and nutrient concentrations into account. The variation in the ETR/P-obs ratio as a function of the light revealed different trends which were characterized by three parameters (R-max, the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20067/17705.pdf |
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| Charria, Guillaume; Schmitt, François; Artigas, Felipe; Berthebaud, Eric; Bonnat, Armel; Bourrin, François; Bozec, Yann; Cariou, Thierry; Claquin, Pascal; Conan, Pascal; Coppola, Laurent; Delalée, Franck; Facq, Jean-valery; Farcy, Patrick; Ferreira, Sophie; Garcia, Fabrice; Grisoni, Jean-michel; Jacqueline, Franck; Jacquet, Matthias; Lefebvre, Alain; Leredde, Yann; Le Roux, Jean-francois; Mas, Sébastien; Mostajir, Behzad; Mousseau, Laure; Pairaud, Ivane; Petton, Sebastien; Pouvreau, Stephane; Quemener, Loic; Ravel, Christophe; Raimbault, Patrick; Repecaud, Michel; Retho, Michael; Rimmelin-maury, Peggy; Riou, Philippe; Savoye, Nicolas; Souchu, Philippe; Verney, Romaric; Vuillemin, Renaud. |
| COAST-HF (Coastal OceAn observing SysTem – High Frequency) is a French national observation network of the physical and biogeochemical dynamics of the coastal ocean, at high frequency. COAST-HF aims at understanding and analysing changes of contrasted coastal ecosystems at different temporal scales from extreme or intermittent high frequency (hour, day) events to multi-year trends. Since several years (from 2000 for the longest time series in Bay of Brest), the network extends along the English Channel, Atlantic and Mediterranean French coasts through 14 fixed platforms instrumented for the in situ high-frequency (≤ 1h) observations. Several French research institutes (IFREMER, CNRS, Marine Universities) are operating these systems. The organization of... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74723/74708.pdf |
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| Monbet, Philippe; Antajan, Elvire; Claquin, Pascal; Davoult, Dominique; Delpech, Jean-paul; Le Gac-abernot, Chantal; Meirland, Antoine; Migne, Aline; Rolet, Céline; Rostiaux, Emilie; Talleux, Jean-denis. |
| The monitoring report (n°32) of the nuclear power plant located in Paluel takes into account scientific studies carried out between March and September 2009. Environmental effects and potential impacts on the aquatic ecosystem are reported through different chapters : hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, fisheries, intertidal phytobenthos and zoobenthos. This power plant has been in operation for twenty six years. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire Paluel Surveillance; Benthos Halieutique Pelagos Paluel Monitoring Nuclear power plant Benthos Fisheries Water quality. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12919/9892.pdf |
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| Dreves, Luc; Abernot-le Gac, Chantal; Antajan, Elvire; Clabaut, Philippe; Claquin, Pascal; Cochard, Marie-laure; Monbet, Philippe; Morin, Jocelyne; Tetard, Alain; Warembourg, Caroline; Thillaye Du Boullay, Herve. |
| Ce rapport de synthèse fait le point sur l’état des connaissances hydrobiologiques marines acquises aux abords du site électronucléaire de Penly (Seine-Maritime), dans le cadre des différentes études des domaines pélagique, benthique et halieutique, menées sur ce site depuis 1976. Chacun de ces trois domaines est divisé, autant que nécessaire, en compartiments d’étude, tels que l’hydrologie, le phytoplancton, le zooplancton pour le premier cité, la sédimentologie et la biologie benthique pour le suivant et enfin les larves de crustacés et les ressources et activités halieutiques pour le dernier cité. Pour chaque compartiment, une série de paramètres, jugés représentatifs de l’évolution de ce compartiment, est étudié. Ainsi, pour le compartiment... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire Penly EPR Surveillance Synthèse; Benthos Halieutique Pelagos Penly Monitoring Nuclear power plant Synthesis; Benthos Fisheries Water quality. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00026/13688/10768.pdf |
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| Evariste, Emmanuelle; Claquin, Pascal; Robin, Jean-pierre; Auber, Arnaud; Mcquatters-gollop, Abigail; Fletcher, Stephen; Glegg, Gillian; Dauvin, Jean-claude. |
| As one of the busiest marine ecosystems in the world, the English Channel is subjected to strong pressures due to the human activities occurring within it. Effective governance is required to improve the combined management of different activities and so secure the benefits provided by the Channel ecosystem. In July 2014, a Cross-Channel Forum, entitled “Science and Governance of the Channel Marine Ecosystem”, was held in Caen (France) as part of the INTERREG project “Promoting Effective Governance of the Channel Ecosystem” (PEGASEAS). Here we use outputs from the Forum as a framework for providing Channel-specific advice and recommendations on marine governance themes, including the identification of knowledge gaps, which may form the foundation of future... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: English Channel; Governance; INTERREG programme; Cross-Channel Forum. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36550/35147.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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