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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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| Malavolta,E.; Coury,T.; Graner,E. A.; Pacheco,J. A. de C.; Brasil Sobr.,M. O. C. do. |
| This paper deals with the preliminary results of a sand culture experiment carried out to obtain physiological bases to study the fertilization of cassava in the State of São Paulo. On the other hand, the authors are interested in the possible influence of mineral nutrients in the quantity and quality of starch. Cassava (Manihot utilissima Pohl.), "Branca de Sta. Catarina" variety, was grown under the following treatments: NO PO KO, NO P1 K1, N1 P0 Kl, NI P1K0, N2 p1 Kl N1 P2 K1 and N1 P1 K2. A striking response to phosphorus was observed among the treatments. However, once secured the necessary phosphoric level to the plant, the production becomes limited by nitrogen; in other words, increase in yield can be accomplished only by raising the nitrogenous... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1953 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761953000100017 |
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| Malavolta,E.; Coury,T.; Ranzani,G.; Catani,R. A.; Brasil Sobr.,M.O. C.; Arruda,H. V. de. |
| This paper relates the results of an experiment designed to study the comparative effects of several phosphates applied to corn crops. The following phosphates were applied to a latin square of 6x6: Latif (a rock phosphate), fospal, superphosphate, fertifos, hiperfosfato and serranafosfato (a fusion phosphate). The nutrients were employd at the rates of 200 kg of N (as Chilean nitrate), 200kg of K2O (as muriate of potash) and 200 kg of P205. To correct the acidity and to improve the poor physical conditions of the sandy soil studied limestone (450 kg/Ha) and cotton seed meal (900 kg/Ha) were added to all plots; liming was made one month in advance to the planting. In the second year, in the same place, the split-plot technique was used: half plot received... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1953 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761953000100009 |
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| Coury,T.; Malavolta,E.; Ranzani,G.; Brasil Sobrinho,M. O. C. do. |
| During the years 1948, 1949 and 1951 a disease occurred in the cotton crops of the state of S. Paulo Brazil (S. Am.), which caused a severe drop in yields. The abnormality was characterized by a typical reddish - purple color of the leaves, being by this reason, called "vermelhão", that is, reddening of the cotton plant. The disease was associated with a dry season. Among the several hypotheses raised to explain the causes of the disease were: insect attack, potassium deficiency - where from the name "potash hunger" was also given -, and magnesium deficiency: In order to study the problem the Department of Agricultural Chemistry of the College of Agriculture of the University of São Paulo, at Piracicaba, carried out a series of experiments as follows: 1.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1954 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761954000100001 |
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| Malavolta,E.; Coury,T.; Galli,F.; Silva,J. Gomes da. |
| This paper deals with the results of a pot and plot experiment which was carried out to determine the influence of sulphur and boron and the effect seed inoculation with Rhizobium meliloti in the yield of alfafa. Sulphur was applied as flower of sulphur at the rates of 1,000 and 2,000 kg por hectare; boron was employed in the proportion of 15 kg of borax per hectare; both sulphur and boron were distributed broadcast before planting; the experimental design chosen for the field trial was a latin square of 6 x 6 with the following treatments: Number Treatment 1 Control 2 One dosis S + inoculation 3 Two dosis S +inoculation 4 One dosis S + B + inoculation 5 B + inoculation 6 inoculation The crop supplied four cuttings in an eleven months period. The pot... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1953 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761953000100004 |
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| Brasil Sobr.°,M. O. C. do; Mello,F.A.F. De; Coury,T.. |
| Os autores procederam a um estudo da solubilidade de seis fosfatos (sendo cinco naturais - Hiperfosfato, Fosfato da Florida, Fosfato de Olinda, Fosfato Alvorada e Apatita do Araxá e um resultante de tratamento térmico de um minério fosfatado com serpentina - Termofosfato) em ácido cítrico a 2 % variando-se as proporções fosfato-ácido cítrico de modo a se obter as relações 1:100,1:200,1:300,1:400,1:500,1:750 e 1:1000. O Termofosfato foi o adubo que apresentou maior solubilidade para todas as relações fosfato: ácido cítrico, sendo seguido de perto pelo Hiperfosfato a partir da relação 1:400. O Fosfato Alvorada e a Apatita do Araxá apresentaram as mais baixas solubilidades sendo que curva de solubilidade o primeiro foi bastante semelhante à da apatita.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1965 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761965000100009 |
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| Malavolta,E.; Pacheco,J. A. de C.; Graner,E. A.; Coury,T.; Brasil Sobr.,M. O. C. Do. |
| 1. The present work was carried out to study the effects of mineral nutrients in the yield as well as in the composition of cassava roots. The variety "Branca de Sta. Catarina" was grown by the sand culture method, the following treatments being used: N0 P0 K0, N0 P1 Kl, N1 P0 K1, N2 P1 K0, N2 P1 K1, N1 P2 K1, and N1 P1 K2, where the figures 0, 1, and 2 denote the relative proportion of a given element. The nutrients were given as follows: N = 35 grams of ammonium nitrate per pot loaded with 120 pounds of washed sand; P1 = 35 grams of monocalcium phosphate; Kl = 28 grams of sulfate of potash. Besides those fertilizers, each pot received 26 grams of magnesium sulfate and weekly doses of micronutrients as indicated by HOAGLAND and ARNON (1939). To apply the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1954 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761954000100008 |
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| Coury,T.; Ranzani,G.; Malavolta,E.; Brasil Sobrinho,M. O. C. do. |
| In several cotton crops areas of the State of S. Paulo it was observed, during the years of 1948, 1949, and 1951, the appearance of a purple color of the leaves; the color appears in the opening of the bolls and was correlated with a decrease of production. The opinions concerning the cause of such abnormality were very different and sometimes contradictory; certain investigators attributed the disease to insect attack, others to bad climatic conditions whereas others to a potassium deficiency now called "fome de potássio" (potash hunger); our ideas on the subject is another one. We think that the disease is caused by lack of a suitable supply of magnesium. This opinion is largely based on the syntomatology found in the literature. To study the problem,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1953 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761953000100006 |
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| Coury,T.; Torres,A. P.; Ranzani,G.. |
| Kikuio grass (Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst) is beyond any doubt, a pasture very important for farm animals; since its chemical composition is very similar to that of alfalfa, the present field trial was carried out; a randomized block design with 8 treatments was selected as follows: 1 N - P - K - Ca - Mg (complete manuring) 2 N - P - K - Ca----- (without Mg) 3 N - P - K-------Mg (without Ca) 4 ----P - K - Ca - Mg (without N) 5 N------K - Ca Mg (without P) 6 N - P - Ca - Mg (without K) 7 organic matter (without mineral fertilizers) 8 control Nitrogen was applied as NaN03 (topdressed) and as ammonium sulfate; P2O5 was given as superphosphate associated to bonemeal; K2O was applied as muriate, CaO as "sambaquis" (oyster shells); MgO was given as MgSO4... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1956 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761956000100004 |
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| Moraes,J. Mello; Almeida,J. R.; Coury,T.; Gomes,F. Pimentel; Valsechi,O.; Ranzani,G.; Kiehl,E. J.. |
| Considering the economic importance of the sugar industry among ourselves, the authors carried out a field experiment (Latin square) with Co 290 sugar cane, on a white sandy soil of Piracicaba, State of São Paulo, Brazil, applying NaCl in increasing rates (from 6.8 to 54.5 grams per plant), in order to study the effects of chlorides, on productivity and on the composition of juice. No toxic or stimulating effect was found, and there was no change in yield, in degree of purity of the juice, in general aspect of plants or in colour of leaves and culms. No difference was observed between potassium sulphate or chloride, as source of potash for sugar cane culture. Data collected and the literature cited suggest: (a) that the use of the variety Co 290 is... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1951 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761951000100008 |
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| Malavolta,E.; Coury,T.; Arzolla,J. D. P.; Haag,H. P.; Brasil Sobrinho,M. O. C. do. |
| The rate of nitrification of several nitrogenous fertilizers (ammonium sulfate, nitre-chalk, ureia, and cottonseed meal) was studied in three soils, namely, "terra roxa legítima", a red soil derived from basalt, "terra roxa misturada", a soil also derived from basalt but with a higher proportion of sand, and "areito Corumbataí", a sandy soil. The effects of the following treatments on nitrification were considered: addition of limestone of micronutrients (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Mo), and inoculation with a suspension of spores of Aspergillus wentii, a heterotrophic nitrifier. The results showed that: in "terra roxa legítima" limestone had no influence on the nitrification rate, whereas the micronutrients estimulated the oxidation of nitre-chalk, cottonseed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1958 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761958000100005 |
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| Ranzani,G.; Brasil Sobr.,M. O. C. Do; Malavolta,E.; Coury,T.. |
| In this paper it is studied the action of vinasse as compared to mineral fertilizers. Beans, corn, cotton and sesame were cultivated in randomized blocks receiving the following treatments: A = mineral fertilizers (N, P, K); V = vinasse at the rate of 1,000,000 liters per Ha; AV = mineral fertilizers + vinasse; T = control. Statistical analysis of the experiments has consistently revealed the superiority of vinasse either combined or not with the mineral fertilizers over the remaining treatments. There was no significant difference between V and AV which shows the surprizing role of vinasse when applied to light soils such as those employed in the present experiments. By employing 1,000,000 liters of vinasse to the hectare the following amounts of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1953 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761953000100008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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