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An ecotoxicological view on neurotoxicity assessment ArchiMer
Legradi, J. B.; Di Paolo, C.; Kraak, M. H. S.; Van Der Geest, H. G.; Schymanski, E. L.; Williams, A. J.; Dingemans, M. M. L.; Massei, R.; Brack, W.; Cousin, Xavier; Begout, Marie-laure; Van Der Oost, R.; Carion, A.; Suarez-ulloa, V.; Silvestre, F.; Escher, B. I.; Engwall, M.; Nilen, G.; Keiter, S. H.; Pollet, D.; Waldmann, P.; Kienle, C.; Werner, I.; Haigis, A. -c.; Knapen, D.; Vergauwen, L.; Spehr, M.; Schulz, W.; Busch, W.; Leuthold, D.; Scholz, S.; Vom Berg, C. M.; Basu, N.; Murphy, C. A.; Lampert, A.; Kuckelkorn, J.; Grummt, T.; Hollert, H..
The numbers of potential neurotoxicants in the environment are raising and pose a great risk for humans and the environment. Currently neurotoxicity assessment is mostly performed to predict and prevent harm to human populations. Despite all the efforts invested in the last years in developing novel in vitro or in silico test systems, in vivo tests with rodents are still the only accepted test for neurotoxicity risk assessment in Europe. Despite an increasing number of reports of species showing altered behaviour, neurotoxicity assessment for species in the environment is not required and therefore mostly not performed. Considering the increasing numbers of environmental contaminants with potential neurotoxic potential, eco-neurotoxicity should be also...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eco-neurotoxicity; Neurotoxicity; EDA; REACH; AOP; Behaviour; Computational toxicity; Ecological; Species.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58477/61058.pdf
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An environmentally relevant mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) disrupts mitochondrial function, lipid metabolism and neurotransmission in the brain of exposed zebrafish and their unexposed F2 offspring ArchiMer
Blanc, Mélanie; Alfonso, Sebastien; Bégout, Marie-laure; Barrachina, Célia; Hyötyläinen, Tuulia; Keiter, Steffen H.; Cousin, Xavier.
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are persistent organic pollutants still present in aquatic environments despite their total or partial ban. Previously, we observed that an environmentally realistic mixture of these compounds affects energy balance, growth, and reproduction in exposed zebrafish (F0), and behavior in their unexposed offspring (F1-F4). In the present work, we performed lipidomic and transcriptomic analyses on brains of zebrafish (F0-F2) from exposed and control lineages to identify molecular changes that could explain the observed phenotypes. The use of both technologies highlighted that F0 zebrafish displayed impaired mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism regulation (depletion in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Danio rerio; Persistent-organic pollutant; Neurotoxicity; Brain metabolism; RNA-Seq.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00646/75797/76720.pdf
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Bioassay battery interlaboratory investigation of emerging contaminants in spiked water extracts – Towards the implementation of bioanalytical monitoring tools in water quality assessment and monitoring ArchiMer
Di Paolohttps://w3.ifremer.fr/archimer-admin/author.jsp#, Carolina; Ottermanns, Richard; Keiter, Steffen; Ait-aissa, Selim; Bluhm, Kerstin; Brack, Werner; Breitholtz, Magnus; Buchinger, Sebastian; Carere, Mario; Chalon, Carole; Cousin, Xavier; Dulio, Valeria; Escher, Beate I.; Hamers, Timo; Hilscherova, Klara; Jarque, Sergio; Jonas, Adam; Maillot-marechal, Emmanuelle; Marneffe, Yves; Mai Thao Nguyen,; Pandard, Pascal; Schifferli, Andrea; Schulze, Tobias; Seidensticker, Sven; Seiler, Thomas-benjamin; Tang, Janet; Van Der Oost, Ron; Vermeirssen, Etienne; Zounkova, Radka; Zwart, Nick; Hollert, Henner.
Bioassays are particularly useful tools to link the chemical and ecological assessments in water quality monitoring. Different methods cover a broad range of toxicity mechanisms in diverse organisms, and account for risks posed by non-target compounds and mixtures. Many tests are already applied in chemical and waste assessments, and stakeholders from the science-police interface have recommended their integration in regulatory water quality monitoring. Still, there is a need to address bioassay suitability to evaluate water samples containing emerging pollutants, which are a current priority in water quality monitoring. The presented interlaboratory study (ILS) verified whether a battery of miniaturized bioassays, conducted in 11 different laboratories...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Triclosan; Acridine; 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol; 3-Nitrobenzanthrone; Organism-level toxicity; Mechanism-specific toxicity.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45846/45498.pdf
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Changes in Brain Monoamines Underlie Behavioural Disruptions after Zebrafish Diet Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Environmental Mixtures ArchiMer
Vignet, Caroline; Trenkel, Verena; Vouillarmet, Annick; Bricca, Giampiero; Begout, Marie-laure; Cousin, Xavier.
Zebrafish were exposed through diet to two environmentally relevant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) mixtures of contrasted compositions, one of pyrolytic (PY) origin and one from light crude oil (LO). Monoamine concentrations were quantified in the brains of the fish after six month of exposure. A significant decrease in noradrenaline (NA) was observed in fish exposed to both mixtures, while a decrease in serotonin (5HT) and dopamine (DA) was observed only in LO-exposed fish. A decrease in metabolites of 5HT and DA was observed in fish exposed to both mixtures. Several behavioural disruptions were observed that depended on mixtures, and parallels were made with changes in monoamine concentrations. Indeed, we observed an increase in anxiety in fish...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Monoamine; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Behaviour; Anxiety; Swimming activity; Zebrafish.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00375/48578/48900.pdf
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Chemicals sorbed to environmental microplastics are toxic to early life stages of aquatic organisms ArchiMer
Cormier, Bettie; Gambardella, Chiara; Tato, Tania; Perdriat, Quentin; Costa, Elisa; Veclin, Cloé; Le Bihanic, Florane; Grassl, Bruno; Dubocq, Florian; Kärrman, Anna; Van Arkel, Kim; Lemoine, Soazig; Lagarde, Fabienne; Morin, Benedicte; Garaventa, Francesca; Faimali, Marco; Cousin, Xavier; Bégout, Marie-laure; Beiras, Ricardo; Cachot, Jerome.
Microplastics are ubiquitous in aquatic ecosystems, but little information is currently available on the dangers and risks to living organisms. In order to assess the ecotoxicity of environmental microplastics (MPs), samples were collected from the beaches of two islands in the Guadeloupe archipelago, Petit-Bourg (PB) located on the main island of Guadeloupe and Marie-Galante (MG) on the second island of the archipelago. These samples have a similar polymer composition with mainly polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). However, these two samples are very dissimilar with regard to their contamination profile and their toxicity. MPs from MG contain more lead, cadmium and organochlorine compounds while those from PB have higher levels of copper, zinc and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environmental microplastics; Leachates; Early life stages; Aquatic organisms; Toxicity.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00661/77276/78711.pdf
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Chronic dietary exposure of zebrafish to PAH mixtures results in carcinogenic but not genotoxic effects ArchiMer
Larcher, Thibaut; Perrichon, Prescilla; Vignet, Caroline; Ledevin, Mireille; Le Menach, Karyn; Lyphout, Laura; Landi, Laure; Clerandeau, Christelle; Lebihanic, F.; Menard, Dominique; Burgeot, Thierry; Budzinski, Helene; Akcha, Farida; Cachot, J.; Cousin, Xavier.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous contaminants that can be present at high levels as mixtures in polluted aquatic environments. Many PAHs are potent mutagens and several are well-known carcinogens. Despite numerous studies on individual compounds, little is known about the toxicity of PAHs mixtures that are encountered in environmental situations. In the present work, zebrafish were continuously fed from 5 days post-fertilisation to 14 months post-fertilisation (mpf) with a diet spiked with fractions of either pyrolytic (PY), petrogenic light oil (LO), or petrogenic heavy oil (HO) origin at three concentrations. A decrease in survival was identified after 3 mpf in fish fed with the highest concentration of HO or LO, but not for PY. All...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Zebrafish; Carcinogenesis; Genotoxicity; Neoplasia; Carcinoma; Toxicological pathology.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00242/35329/34108.pdf
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Chronic dietary exposure to pyrolytic and petrogenic mixtures of PAHs causes physiological disruption in zebrafish - part I: Survival and growth ArchiMer
Vignet, Caroline; Le Menach, Karyn; Mazurais, David; Lucas, Julie; Perrichon, Prescilla; Le Bihanic, Florane; Devier, Marie-hélène; Lyphout, Laura; Frere, Laura; Begout, Marie-laure; Zambonino-infante, Jose Luis; Budzinski, Helene; Cousin, Xavier.
The release of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) into the environment has increased very substantially over the last decades leading to high concentrations in sediments of contaminated areas. To evaluate the consequences of long-term chronic exposure to PAHs, zebrafish were exposed, from their first meal at 5 days post fertilisation until they became reproducing adults, to diets spiked with three PAH fractions at three environmentally relevant concentrations with the medium concentration being in the range of 4.6–6.7 μg g−1 for total quantified PAHs including the 16 US-EPA indicator PAHs and alkylated derivatives. The fractions used were representative of PAHs of pyrolytic (PY) origin or of two different oils of differing compositions, a heavy fuel...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Danio rerio; Life cycle; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Heavy oil; Light crude oil; Alkylated PAH; Jaw; Digestion.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29907/28490.pdf
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Chronic dietary exposure to pyrolytic and petrogenic mixtures of PAHs causes physiological disruption in zebrafish—part II: behavior ArchiMer
Vignet, Caroline; Le Menach, Karyn; Lyphout, Laura; Guionnet, Tiphaine; Frere, Laura; Leguay, Didier; Budzinski, Helene; Cousin, Xavier; Begout, Marie-laure.
In the last 10 years, behavior assessment has been developed as an indicator of neurotoxicity and an integrated indicator of physiological disruption. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) release into the environment has increased in recent decades resulting in high concentrations of these compounds in the sediment of contaminated areas. We evaluated the behavioral consequences of long-term chronic exposure to PAHs, by exposing zebrafish to diets spiked with three PAH fractions at environmentally relevant concentrations. Fish were exposed to these chemicals from their first meal (5 days postfertilization) until they became reproducing adults (at 6 months old). The fractions used were representative of PAHs of pyrolytic (PY) origin and of two oils...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Danio rerio; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Heavy oil; Light crude oil; Anxiety-like behavior; Photomotor responses; Maze; Novel tank.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29910/28380.pdf
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De novo assembly, characterization and functional annotation of Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) and common sole (Solea solea) transcriptomes: integration in a database and design of a microarray ArchiMer
Benzekri, Hicham; Armesto, Paula; Cousin, Xavier; Rovira, Mireia; Crespo, Diego; Alejandro Merlo, Manuel; Mazurais, David; Bautista, Rocio; Guerrero-fernandez, Dario; Fernandez-pozo, Noe; Ponce, Marian; Infante, Carlos; Zambonino, Jose Luis; Nidelet, Sabine; Gut, Marta; Rebordinos, Laureana; Planas, Josep V.; Begout, Marie-laure; Gonzalo Claros, M.; Manchado, Manuel.
Background Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) and common sole (S. solea) are two economically and evolutionary important flatfish species both in fisheries and aquaculture. Although some genomic resources and tools were recently described in these species, further sequencing efforts are required to establish a complete transcriptome, and to identify new molecular markers. Moreover, the comparative analysis of transcriptomes will be useful to understand flatfish evolution. Results A comprehensive characterization of the transcriptome for each species was carried out using a large set of Illumina data (more than 1,800 millions reads for each sole species) and 454 reads (more than 5 millions reads only in S. senegalensis), providing coverages ranging from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Soles; Transcriptome; Microarray; Orthology; Molecular markers; SoleaDB.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00238/34918/33626.pdf
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Development of a reference artificial sediment for chemical testing adapted to the MELA sediment contact assay ArchiMer
Le Bihanic, Florane; Perrichon, Prescilla; Landi, Laure; Clerandeau, Christelle; Le Menach, Karyn; Budzinski, Helene; Cousin, Xavier; Cachot, Jerome.
Most persistent organic pollutants, due to their hydrophobic properties, accumulate in aquatic sediments and represent a high risk for sediment quality. To assess the toxicity of hydrophobic pollutants, a novel approach was recently proposed as an alternative to replace, refine and reduce animal experimentation: the medaka embryo–larval sediment contact assay (MELAc). This assay is performed with Japanese medaka embryos incubated on a natural sediment spiked with the compound being tested. With the aim of improving this assay, our study developed a reference exposure protocol with an artificial sediment specifically designed to limit natural sediment composition uncertainties and preparation variability. The optimum composition of the new artificial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artificial sediment; Spiked sediment; PAHs; Japanese medaka embryos; Embryotoxicity; Teratogenicity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29872/28479.pdf
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Developmental toxicity of PAH mixtures in fish early life stages. Part I: adverse effects in rainbow trout ArchiMer
Le Bihanic, Florane; Morin, Benedicte; Cousin, Xavier; Le Menach, Karyn; Budzinski, Helene; Cachot, Jerome.
A new gravel-contact assay using rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, embryos was developed to assess the toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and other hydrophobic compounds. Environmentally realistic exposure conditions were mimicked with a direct exposure of eyed rainbow trout embryos incubated onto chemical-spiked gravels until hatching at 10 °C. Several endpoints were recorded including survival, hatching delay, hatching success, biometry, developmental abnormalities, and DNA damage (comet and micronucleus assays). This bioassay was firstly tested with two model PAHs, fluoranthene and benzo[a]pyrene. Then, the method was applied to compare the toxicity of three PAH complex mixtures characterized by different PAH compositions: a pyrolytic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PAH mixture; Oil extract; Pyrolytic extract; Embryotoxicity; Developmental defects; Genotoxicity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29919/28384.pdf
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Developmental toxicity of PAH mixtures in fish early life stages. Part II: adverse effects in Japanese medaka ArchiMer
Le Bihanic, Florane; Clerandeau, Christelle; Le Menach, Karyn; Morin, Benedicte; Budzinski, Helene; Cousin, Xavier; Cachot, Jerome.
In aquatic environments, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) mostly occur as complex mixtures, for which risk assessment remains problematic. To better understand the effects of PAH mixture toxicity on fish early life stages, this study compared the developmental toxicity of three PAH complex mixtures. These mixtures were extracted from a PAH-contaminated sediment (Seine estuary, France) and two oils (Arabian Light and Erika). For each fraction, artificial sediment was spiked at three different environmental concentrations roughly equivalent to 0.5, 4, and 10 μg total PAH g−1 dw. Japanese medaka embryos were incubated on these PAH-spiked sediments throughout their development, right up until hatching. Several endpoints were recorded at different...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Developmental abnormalities; Comet assay; Micronucleus assay; Larvae locomotion; Oil extract; Pyrolytic extract; Medaka embryo-larval assay.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29920/28385.pdf
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Early individual electronic identification of sea bass using RFID microtags: A first example of early phenotyping of sex-related growth ArchiMer
Ferrari, Sebastien; Chatain, Beatrice; Cousin, Xavier; Leguay, Didier; Vergnet, Alain; Vidal, Marie-odile; Vandeputte, Marc; Begout, Marie-laure.
Although individual electronic tagging using PIT (Passive Integrated Transponder) tags is well established, it is mainly used for fish > 60 mm in length. Since electronic tagging is an ideal identification method, we used RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) microtags (6 mm in length, 1 mm in diameter, 10 mg in mass) to characterize individual fish from the early stages of their development and throughout their lifecycles. We used sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, (105 day-old fish weighing between 100 and 1100 mg) and studied the effects of intra-coelomic tagging in half the population using different endpoints including survival and tag reading, growth over 6 months and swimming responses. Dead fish were counted daily, biometric data were collected at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tagging effects; Swimming behavior; Sexual dimorphism; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00175/28645/27072.pdf
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Electronic individual identification of zebrafish using radio frequency identification (RFID) microtags ArchiMer
Cousin, Xavier; Daouk, Tarek; Pean, Samuel; Lyphout, Laura; Schwartz, Marie-elise; Begout, Marie-laure.
Although individual electronic tagging using passive integrated acoustic (PIT) tags is established, it is mainly for fish >60. mm in length and is unsuitable for fish of <30. mm, like zebrafish. We used radio frequency identification (RFID) microtags (1 mm in diameter and 6 mm in length, with a mass of similar to 10 mg) to individually identify juvenile zebrafish (length 16-42 mm, mass 138-776 mg) for the first time, and studied the effects of intracoelomic implantation on fish survival and microtag loss, growth, spawning and exploratory behaviour. After 5.5 months, both high survival (82%) and low microtag loss (11%) were achieved. The smallest surviving fish weighed 178 mg, and success in microtag reading was 73% for the size class 350-450 mg (26...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Effects; Fish; Marking.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20066/17835.pdf
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Environmental concentrations of benz[a]anthracene induce developmental defects and DNA damage and impair photomotor response in Japanese medaka larvae ArchiMer
Le Bihanic, Florane; Sommard, Vivien; De Lansalut, Perrine; Pichon, Anaïk; Grasset, Julie; Berrada, Saadia; Budzinski, Helene; Cousin, Xavier; Morin, Benedicte; Cachot, Jerome.
Benz[a]anthracene (BaA) is a ubiquitous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in numerous aquatic ecosystems. However, ecotoxicological data in aquatic organisms are scarce. To remedy this lack of data, Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos were exposed to BaA and toxic effects were investigated at multiple toxicological endpoints. Japanese medaka embryos were incubated onto BaA-spiked artificial sediment for 9 days at low or moderate environmental concentrations ranging from 0.9 to 12 µg g−1 dw. BaA-exposed embryos exhibited significant tachycardia. BaA exposure was also shown to increase CYP1A activity in the hepato-biliary tissue as well as craniofacial deformities and DNA damage in pro-larvae. The photomotor response of BaA-exposed larvae was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benz[a]anthracene; Spiked sediment; Teratogenicity; DNA damage; Swimming behavior; In vivo EROD activity.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00244/35513/34729.pdf
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Evaluation of different tags on survival, growth and stress response in the flatfish Senegalese sole ArchiMer
Carballo, Carlos; Berbel, Concha; Guerrero-cozar, Israel; Jimenez-fernandez, Eduardo; Cousin, Xavier; Begout, Marie-laure; Manchado, Manuel.
Internal electronic tagging is a major issue in flatfish species due to the small size of abdominal cavity. In this study, three tag types, referred to as Nonatec, nano and mini, were evaluated in three weight classes of Senegalese sole: small (0.3 g), middle (0.8 g) and large (2.0 g). Tags were injected from the blind side and fish were carefully handled to minimize sharp movements. Tag losses were 8% in the small size class, between 5.2 and 15.1% in the middle size class and 2–4% in the large size class. The mortality rates ranged between 2.0 and 15.0% with the lowest values in the large size class. No negative effects of tags on growth (tagged vs non-tagged fish using a middle size class) were found after 57 days of culture. Four additional trials using...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flatfish; PIT-tags; Loss rates; Sex effect; Growth.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55090/56532.pdf
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Exposures of zebrafish through diet to three environmentally relevant mixtures of PAHs produce behavioral disruptions in unexposed F1 and F2 descendant ArchiMer
Vignet, Caroline; Joassard, Lucette; Lyphout, Laura; Guionnet, Tiphaine; Goubeau, Manon; Le Menach, Karyn; Brion, Francois; Kah, Olivier; Chung, Bon-chu; Budzinski, Helene; Begout, Marie-laure; Cousin, Xavier.
The release of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) into the environment has increased very substantially over the last decades. PAHs are hydrophobic molecules which can accumulate in high concentrations in sediments acting then as major secondary sources. Fish contamination can occur through contact or residence nearby sediments or though dietary exposure. In this study, we analyzed certain physiological traits in unexposed fish (F1) issued from parents (F0) exposed through diet to three PAH mixtures at similar and environmentally relevant concentrations but differing in their compositions. For each mixture, no morphological differences were observed between concentrations. An increase in locomotor activity was observed in larvae issued from fish...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Danio rerio; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Offspring; Transgenerational effect; Heavy oil; Light crude oil; Locomotor activity; Photomotor response; Anxiety-like behavior.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00259/37030/35688.pdf
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Fish life-history traits are affected after chronic dietary exposure to an environmentally realistic marine mixture of PCBs and PBDEs ArchiMer
Horri, Khaled; Alfonso, Sebastien; Cousin, Xavier; Munschy, Catherine; Loizeau, Veronique; Aroua, Salima; Begout, Marie-laure; Ernande, Bruno.
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are persistent organic pollutants that have been shown to affect fish life-history traits such as reproductive success, growth and survival. At the individual level, their toxicity and underlying mechanisms of action have been studied through experimental exposure. However, the number of experimental studies approaching marine environmental situations is scarce, i.e., in most cases, individuals are exposed to either single congeners, or single types of molecules, or high concentrations, so that results can hardly be transposed to natural populations. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of chronic dietary exposure to an environmentally realistic marine mixture of PCB and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contaminants; Body length; Condition; Fertilization rate; Energy allocation; Trade-off.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00396/50694/51450.pdf
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Fish Reproduction Is Disrupted upon Lifelong Exposure to Environmental PAHs Fractions Revealing Different Modes of Action ArchiMer
Vignet, Caroline; Larcher, Thibaut; Davail, Blandine; Joassard, Lucette; Le Menach, Karyn; Guionnet, Tiphaine; Lyphout, Laura; Ledevin, Mireille; Goubeau, Manon; Budzinski, Helene; Begout, Marie-laure; Cousin, Xavier.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) constitute a large family of organic pollutants emitted in the environment as complex mixtures, the compositions of which depend on origin. Among a wide range of physiological defects, PAHs are suspected to be involved in disruption of reproduction. In an aquatic environment, the trophic route is an important source of chronic exposure to PAHs. Here, we performed trophic exposure of zebrafish to three fractions of different origin, one pyrolytic and two petrogenic. Produced diets contained PAHs at environmental concentrations. Reproductive traits were analyzed at individual, tissue and molecular levels. Reproductive success and cumulative eggs number were disrupted after exposure to all three fractions, albeit to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Zebrafish; Spawning success; Fertilization; Gonad differentiation; Molecular mechanisms.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00355/46641/46465.pdf
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Formation du muscle, cellules souches et régénération musculaire ArchiMer
Jory, A; Cousin, Xavier; Tajbakhsh, S.
Après la récente identification des cellules souches du muscle squelettique, on commence à étudier les mécanismes de régulation génique impliqués dans leur autorenouvellement et leur différenciation. La recherche fondamentale portant sur ces types de cellules, ainsi que sur la formation des muscles offre de nouvelles perspectives de thérapies en réponse à une importante question de santé publique.
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Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-5018.pdf
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