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Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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Ladner, J.; Leroy, V.; Msellati, Philippe; Nyiraziraje, M.; De Clercq, A.; Van de Perre, P.; Dabis, F.. |
To identify factors associated with failure to return for HIV post-test counselling in pregnant women in Kigali (Rwanda). In the context of a study on the impact of HIV infection on pregnancy, HIV-1 antibody testing was offered to all pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic of the Centre Hospitalier de Kigali from July 1992 to August 1993. Pre-test counselling was performed after verbal informed consent was obtained. Two weeks later, we formally enrolled all HIV-positive women and a corresponding number of HIV-negative women in a cohort. At this visit, post-test counselling was given to those wishing to be informed of their HIV serostatus. Level of knowledge about modes of HIV transmission and condom use were recorded. Four months after delivery,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; COMPORTEMENT SOCIAL; DIAGNOSTIC; DEPISTAGE; PREVENTION SANITAIRE; FEMME; GROSSESSE; PSYCHOLOGIE; VIRUS HIV-1; TRANSMISSION FOETOMATERNELLE; PRESERVATIF. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007714 |
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Cartoux, M.; Msellati, Philippe; Rouamba, O.; Coulibaly, D.; Meda, N.; Blibolo, D.; Mandelbrot, L.; Van de Perre, P.; Dabis, F.. |
Would HIV-1-positive African women use interventions of AIDS testing, medication (oral and vaginal), and vaginal disinfection to reduce the likelihood of HIV-1 transmission to their child ? In this pilot study in two west African cities (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, and Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso), social workers gave a native-language questionnaire to 607 pregnant women at four Maternal and Child Health Centers. The women were asked about their perception of the HIV test ; consequences of testing and counseling ; choice of medical intervention to protect the future child ; and feelings about being in a randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Most accepted the principle of an AIDS test, said they wanted the agreement of their regular partner before... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; PREVENTION SANITAIRE; PROTECTION MATERNELLE ET INFANTILE; COMPORTEMENT SOCIAL; FEMME; GROSSESSE; FOETUS; DIAGNOSTIC; TRAITEMENT MEDICAL; EFFICACITE; ENQUETE; PSYCHOLOGIE; ZIDOVUDINE; VIRUS HIV-1; TRANSMISSION FOETOMATERNELLE. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007710 |
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Simonon, A.; Lepage, P.; Karita, E.; Hitimana, D.G.; Dabis, F.; Msellati, Philippe; Van Goethem, C.; Nsengumuremyi, F.; Bazubagira, A.; Van de Perre, P.. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; TRANSMISSION; FEMME; GROSSESSE; FOETUS; NOUVEAU NE; NOURRISSON; ALLAITEMENT MATERNEL; DIAGNOSTIC; SEROLOGIE; VIRUS HIV-1; TRANSMISSION FOETOMATERNELLE; PCR.REACTION DE POLYMERISATION EN CHAINE. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007728 |
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Dabis, F.; Dunn, D.; Fransen, L.; Halsey, N.; Lepage, P.; Msellati, Philippe; Newell, M.L.; NKowane, B.; Peckham, C.; Van de Perre, P.. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; EPIDEMIOLOGIE; TRANSMISSION; FEMME; GROSSESSE; FOETUS; NOUVEAU NE; DIAGNOSTIC; DEPISTAGE; SEROLOGIE; SYMPTOME; METHODOLOGIE; ETUDE COMPARATIVE; VIRUS HIV-1; TRANSMISSION FOETOMATERNELLE. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007730 |
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Leroy, V.; Msellati, Philippe; Lepage, P.; Batungwanayo, J.; Hitimana, D.G.; Taelman, H.; Bogaerts, J.; Boineau, F.; Van de Perre, P.; Simonon, A.; Salamon, R.; Dabis, F.. |
Clinical features and mortality due to human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infection in women are described as part of a prospective 4-year cohort study on perinatal transmission of HIV in Kigali, Rwanda. Two hundred fifteen HIV-positive (HIV+) and 216 HIV-negative (HIV-) pregnant women were enrolled at delivery between November 1988 and June 1989. Clinical information collected during systematic quarterly examinations was compared. HIV antibody tests were performed at delivery and CD4/CD8 lymphocyte counts at 15 days' postpartum. HIV- women who seroconverted during the follow-up period were excluded from the analysis of the comparison group starting at the date of seroconversion. At enrollment, all HIV+ women were asymptomatic for acquired immune... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; EPIDEMIOLOGIE; MORTALITE; FEMME; GROSSESSE; MALADIES ASSOCIEES; DIAGNOSTIC; TUBERCULOSE; VIRUS HIV-1. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007718 |
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Lepage, P.; Msellati, Philippe; Hitimana, D.G.; Bazubagira, A.; Van Goethem, C.; Simonon, A.; Karita, E.; Dequae-Merchadou, L.; Van de Perre, P.; Dabis, F.. |
To compare the anthropometric characteristics of children with an without HIV-1 infection. In a prospective cohort study of 218 children born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers and 218 children born to HIV-1 seronegative mothers in Kigali, Rwanda, 3 groups were compared : infected children (n = 46), uninfected children born to seropositive mothers (n = 140), and uninfected children born to seronegative mothers (n = 207). Weight, height and head circumference were measured at birth, every 3 months during the first year of life and every 6 months thereafter. The weight-for-age, height-for-age, weight-for-height and head circumference-for-age mean z scores were calculated. The weight-for-age, height-for-age and head circumference-for-age mean z scores were lower... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; EPIDEMIOLOGIE; CROISSANCE; NOUVEAU NE; NOURRISSON; ENFANT D'AGE PRESCOLAIRE; ANTHROPOMETRIE; VIRUS HIV-1; TRANSMISSION FOETOMATERNELLE. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007712 |
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Van de Perre, P.; Simonon, A.; Hitimana, D.G.; Dabis, F.; Msellati, Philippe; Mukamabano, B.; Butera, J.B.; Van Goethem, C.; Karita, E.; Lepage, P.. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; TRANSMISSION; FEMME; NOUVEAU NE; NOURRISSON; ALLAITEMENT MATERNEL; LAIT MATERNEL; ANTICORPS; VIRUS HIV-1; TRANSMISSION FOETOMATERNELLE; PCR.REACTION DE POLYMERISATION EN CHAINE. |
Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007734 |
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Lepage, P.; Van de Perre, P.; Msellati, Philippe; Hitimana, D.G.; Simonon, A.; Van Goethem, C.; Mukamabano, B.; Karita, E.; Stevens, A.M.; Mathieu, G.; Salamon, R.; Dabis, F.. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; EPIDEMIOLOGIE; TRANSMISSION; FEMME; GROSSESSE; NOURRISSON; ALLAITEMENT MATERNEL; VIRUS HIV-1; TRANSMISSION FOETOMATERNELLE; FACTEUR DE RISQUE. |
Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007732 |
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Msellati, Philippe; Newell, M.L.; Dabis, F.. |
The goal of this exercise was to provide estimates of the mother-to-child transmission rate (TR) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), calculated according to standardized methods. Prospective cohort studies in Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, and the USA observed from birth children born to women known to be HIV infected at the time of delivery. TRs were calculated and compared by investigators during a meeting in Ghent (Belgium) in September 1993 according to agreed methodology. TRs were calculated following the direct and the indirect methods developed in 1992 by the Ghent Working Group. The direct method uses a classification of children born to HIV-seropositive mothers according to their probable HIV infection status at 15 months of age or... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; EPIDEMIOLOGIE; TRANSMISSION; FEMME; GROSSESSE; FOETUS; VIRUS HIV-1; TRANSMISSION FOETOMATERNELLE. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007720 |
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Leroy, V.; Van de Perre, P.; Lepage, P.; Sab, J.; Nsengumuremyi, F.; Simonon, A.; Karita, E.; Msellati, Philippe; Salamon, R.; Dabis, F.. |
To estimate the seroincidence of HIV-1 infection among women of reproductive age in Kingali, Rwanda. A total of 216 HIV-seronegative women were enrolled at delivery between November 1988 and June 1989. A blood sample was obtained at delivery to test for HIV antibodies (by enzyme-linked immunoassay and Western blot). Serum was tested every 3 months during follow-up. Incidence density rates of HIV seroconversion were estimated. The follow-up rate after 3 years was 89%, assessed by the maximum person-years method. The seroincidence density rate was 3.5 per 100 women-years (95% confidence interval, 1.9-5.0). It decreased linearly from 7.6 during the first 6-months postpartum to 2.5 per 100 women-years during the last 6 months of the third year of follow-up.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; EPIDEMIOLOGIE; INCIDENCE; INFECTION; FEMME; GROSSESSE; SEROLOGIE; DEPISTAGE; DIAGNOSTIC; ANALYSE DES COHORTES; VIRUS HIV-1; TRANSMISSION FOETOMATERNELLE. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007724 |
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Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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