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Apport des techniques spatiales à la connaissance des courants de surface-Application à l'océan Antarctique ArchiMer
Daniault, Nathalie.
Au cours des deux dernières décennies, l'accent a été mis, par la communauté scientifique internationale, sur l'importance des interactions océan-atmosphère dans la genèse des phénomènes météorologiques, et sur la nécessité d'améliorer le réseau d'observations en mer : Les bouées dérivantes ou ancrées, porteuses de stations automatiques de mesures, sont à l'heure actuelle largement utilisées par les organismes météorologiques, pour combler les zones où les informations font défaut. La localisation de ces bouées, et la transmission des données sont assurées par le système ARGOS, système embarqué à bord de satellites à orbites polaires.
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Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00103/21448/19029.pdf
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Campagne CITHER 2 N/O Maurice Ewing (4 janvier-21 mars 1994). Recueil de Données. Volume 1 : Mesures "En route". Paramètres Météorologiques, Bathymétrie et Courantométrie Doppler ArchiMer
Memery, Laurent; Arhan, Michel; Daniault, Nathalie; Hemon, Catherine; Mercier, Herle; Chipman, David W.; Groupe CITHER 2.
De janvier à Mars 1994 s'est déroulée la campagne CITHER 2 du programme WOCE-France, dans le but d'étudier les écoulements le long du bord Ouest de l'Océan Atlantique Sud. Les paramètres hydrologiques et géochimiques requis par le Programme Hydrologique de WOCE (WHP) ont été mesurés de la surface au fond, à 235 stations situées le long d'une radiale quasi-méridienne allant de 52° S à 10° N à environ 600 km du talus continental et, transversalement à cette radiale, le long de trois segments allant jusqu'au talus continental à environ 35° S, 13° S, et 10° N. Ce rapport, qui est le premier des trois recueils de données CITHER 2, contient une brève description générale du programme CITHER et de la campagne CITHER 2, suivie d'une présentation des paramètres "en...
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Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00238/34905/33175.pdf
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Evidence of Mediterranean Water dipole collision in the Gulf of Cadiz ArchiMer
L'Hegaret, Pierre; Carton, Xavier; Ambar, Isabel; Menesguen, Claire; Hua, Bach Lien; Cherubin, Laurent; Aguiar, Ana; Le Cann, Bernard; Daniault, Nathalie; Serra, Nuno.
A collision of Mediterranean Water dipoles in the Gulf of Cadiz is studied here, using data from the MedTop and Semane experiments. First, a Mediterranean Water eddy (meddy) was surveyed hydrologically in November 2000 southwest of Cape Saint Vincent. Then, this meddy drifted northeastward from this position, accompanied by a cyclone (detected only via altimetry), thus forming a first dipole. In February 2001, a dipole of Mediterranean Water was measured hydrologically just after its formation near Portimão Canyon. This second dipole drifted southwestward. The western and eastern meddies had hydrological radii of about 22 and 25 km, respectively, with corresponding temperature and salinity maxima of (13.45°C, 36.78) and (11.40°C, 36.40). Rafos float...
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Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31565/29986.pdf
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Introduction to the French GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect (GA01): GEOVIDE cruise ArchiMer
Sarthou, Geraldine; Lherminier, Pascale; Achterberg, Eric P.; Alonso-perez, Fernando; Bucciarelli, Eva; Boutorh, Julia; Bouvier, Vincent; Boyle, Edward A.; Branellec, Pierre; Carracedo, Lidia I.; Casacuberta, Nuria; Castrillejo, Maxi; Cheize, Marie; Pereira, Leonardo Contreira; Cossa, Daniel; Daniault, Nathalie; De Saint-leger, Emmanuel; Dehairs, Frank; Deng, Feifei; De Gesincourt, Floriane Desprez; Devesa, Jeremy; Foliot, Lorna; Fonseca-batista, Debany; Gallinari, Morgane; Garcia-ibanez, Maribel I.; Gourain, Arthur; Grossteffan, Emilie; Hamon, Michel; Heimburger, Lars Eric; Henderson, Gideon M.; Jeandel, Catherine; Kermabon, Catherine; Lacan, Francois; Le Bot, Philippe; Le Goff, Manon; Le Roy, Emilie; Lefebvre, Alison; Leizour, Stephane; Lemaitre, Nolwenn; Masque, Pere; Menage, Olivier; Barraqueta, Jan-lukas Menzel; Mercier, Herle; Perault, Fabien; Perez, Fiz F; Planquette, Helene; Planchon, Frederic; Roukaerts, Arnout; Sanial, Virginie; Sauzede, Raphaelle; Schmechtig, Catherine; Shelley, Rachel U.; Stewart, Gillian; Sutton, Jill; Tang, Yi; Tisnerat-laborde, Nadine; Tonnard, Manon; Treguer, Paul; Van Beek, Pieter; Zurbrick, Cheryl M.; Zunino Rodriguez, Patricia.
The GEOVIDE cruise, a collaborative project within the framework of the international GEOTRACES programme, was conducted along the French-led section in the North Atlantic Ocean (Section GA01), between 15 May and 30 June 2014. In this special issue (https://www.biogeosciences.net/special_ issue900.html), results from GEOVIDE, including physical oceanography and trace element and isotope cyclings, are presented among 18 articles. Here, the scientific context, project objectives, and scientific strategy of GEOVIDE are provided, along with an overview of the main results from the articles published in the special issue.
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58178/60685.pdf
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Mean full-depth summer circulation and transports at the northern periphery of the Atlantic Ocean in the 2000s ArchiMer
Sarafanov, Artem; Falina, Anastasia; Mercier, Herle; Sokov, Alexey; Lherminier, Pascale; Gourcuff, Claire; Gladyshev, Sergey; Gaillard, Fabienne; Daniault, Nathalie.
A mean state of the full-depth summer circulation in the Atlantic Ocean in the region in between Cape Farewell (Greenland), Scotland and the Greenland-Scotland Ridge (GSR) is assessed by combining 2002–2008 yearly hydrographic measurements at 59.5°N, mean dynamic topography, satellite altimetry data and available estimates of the Atlantic–Nordic Seas exchange. The mean absolute transports by the upper-ocean, mid-depth and deep currents and the Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOCσ = 16.5 ± 2.2 Sv, at σ0 = 27.55) at 59.5°N are quantified in the density space. Inter-basin and diapycnal volume fluxes in between the 59.5°N section and the GSR are then estimated from a box model. The dominant components of the meridional exchange across 59.5°N are the North...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00059/16997/14499.pdf
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On the Cascading of Dense Shelf Waters in the Irminger Sea ArchiMer
Falina, Anastasia; Sarafanov, Artem; Mercier, Herle; Lherminier, Pascale; Sokov, Alexey; Daniault, Nathalie.
Hydrographic data collected in the Irminger Sea in the 1990s-2000s indicate that dense shelf waters carried by the East Greenland Current south of the Denmark Strait intermittently descend (cascade) down the continental slope and merge with the deep waters originating from the Nordic Seas overflows. Repeat measurements on the East Greenland shelf at similar to 200 km south of the Denmark Strait (65 degrees-66 degrees N) reveal that East Greenland shelf waters in the Irminger Sea are occasionally as dense (sigma(0) > 27.80) as the overflow-derived deep waters carried by the Deep Western Boundary Current (DWBC). Clear hydrographic traces of upstream cascading of dense shelf waters are found over the continental slope at 64.3 degrees N, where the densest...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00130/24160/22255.pdf
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Surface predictor of overturning circulation and heat content change in the subpolar North Atlantic ArchiMer
Desbruyères, Damien; Mercier, Herle; Maze, Guillaume; Daniault, Nathalie.
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) impacts ocean and atmosphere temperatures on a wide range of temporal and spatial scales. Here we use observational datasets to validate model-based inferences on the usefulness of thermodynamics theory in reconstructing AMOC variability at low frequency, and further build on this reconstruction to provide prediction of the near-future (2019–2022) North Atlantic state. An easily observed surface quantity – the rate of warm to cold transformation of water masses at high latitudes – is found to lead the observed AMOC at 45∘ N by 5–6 years and to drive its 1993–2010 decline and its ongoing recovery, with suggestive prediction of extreme intensities for the early 2020s. We further demonstrate that AMOC...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00503/61443/65162.pdf
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The GEOVIDE cruise in May–June 2014 reveals an intense Meridional Overturning Circulation over a cold and fresh subpolar North Atlantic ArchiMer
Zunino, Patricia; Lherminier, Pascale; Mercier, Herle; Daniault, Nathalie; Garcia-ibanez, Maribel L.; Perez, Fiz F..
The GEOVIDE cruise was carried out in the subpolar North Atlantic (SPNA) along the OVIDE section and across the Labrador Sea in May–June 2014. It was planned to clarify the distribution of the trace elements and their isotopes in the SPNA as part of the GEOTRACES international program. This paper focuses on the state of the circulation and distribution of thermohaline properties during the cruise. In terms of circulation, the comparison with the 2002–2012 mean state shows a more intense Irminger Current and also a weaker North Atlantic Current, with a transfer of volume transport from its northern to its central branch. However, those anomalies are compatible with the variability already observed along the OVIDE section in the 2000s. In terms of...
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Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52302/53069.pdf
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The northern North Atlantic Ocean mean circulation in the early 21st Century ArchiMer
Daniault, Nathalie; Mercier, Herle; Lherminier, Pascale; Sarafanov, Artem; Falina, Anastasia; Zunino, Patricia; Perezf, Fiz F.; Rios, Aida F.; Ferron, Bruno; Huck, Thierry; Thierry, Virginie; Gladyshev, Sergey.
The decadal mean circulation in the northern North Atlantic was assessed for the early 21st century from repeated ship-based measurements along the Greenland-Portugal OVIDE line, from satellite altimetry and from earlier reported transports across 59.5°N and at the Greenland-Scotland sills. The remarkable quantitative agreement between all data sets allowed us to draw circulation pathways with a high level of confidence. The North Atlantic Current (NAC) system is composed of three main branches, referred to as the northern, central and southern branches, which were traced from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), to the Irminger Sea, the Greenland-Scotland Ridge and the subtropical gyre. At OVIDE, the northern and central branches of the NAC fill the whole water...
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Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00345/45569/45177.pdf
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Variability of the meridional overturning circulation at the Greenland–Portugal OVIDE section from 1993 to 2010 ArchiMer
Mercier, Herle; Lherminier, Pascale; Sarafanov, Artem; Gaillard, Fabienne; Daniault, Nathalie; Desbruyeres, Damien; Falina, Anastasia; Ferron, Bruno; Gourcuff, Claire; Huck, Thierry; Thierry, Virginie.
The meridional overturning circulation (MOC) in the North Atlantic transports heat from the subtropics to high latitudes and hence plays an important role in the Earth’s climate. A region crucial for the MOC is the northern North Atlantic and the adjacent Nordic Seas, where waters transported northward in the MOC upper limb progressively cool, gain density and eventually sink. Here we discuss the variability of the gyre circulation, the MOC and heat flux as quantified from a joint analysis of hydrographic and velocity data from six repeats of the Greenland to Portugal OVIDE section (1997–2010), satellite altimetry and Argo float measurements. For each repeat of the OVIDE section, the full-depth absolute circulation and transports were assessed using an...
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Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00165/27583/25742.pdf
Registros recuperados: 10
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