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| Registros recuperados: 66 | |
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| Le Floc'H, Pascal; Daures, Fabienne; Guyader, Olivier; Wilson, James. |
| Many sectors such as the fishery show classic examples of technological lock-in and path dependence, even though some economists might predict smooth switching toward technologies that are more cost effective and sustainable. We use ideas from the evolutionary economics and public choice literatures to explain why trajectories of technological change, especially in fisheries, may not be smooth at all, but rather punctuated. The interest of technological change and switching behavior for fisheries economists and managers stems from the fact that control of effective effort, often necessary for sustainable management of the resource, remains a central management problem for that sector worldwide, even in developed countries. However, various policies put in... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/21987/20057.pdf |
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| Le Floc'H, P.; Daures, Fabienne; Brigaudeau, Cecile; Bihel, J.. |
| Indicators of the economic performance of fishing vessels are frequently computed in various countries. In this paper, we use different types of information to assess capital value and the economic performance of fishing vessels. On the one hand, field surveys provide technical and financial information on the main components of fishing capital. On the other hand, book values are given in bookkeeping databases. Both sources of information on fishing capital are used for the same set of vessels, namely the commercial fishing fleet of the French region of Brittany. Based on these two sources, measures of economic performance can be produced for the short term using gross surplus; and for the long term including the cost of capital. The measures of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fishery; Accounting; Production cost; Microeconomic data. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6257.pdf |
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| Hegron – Mace, Laurence; Legrand, Véronique; Kellner, Kristell; Grangere, Karine; Cochard, Marie-laure; Vigneau, Joel; Daures, Fabienne. |
| La Baie de Granville représente la première région française et européenne de pêche du buccin. Même si cette ressource génère une activité économique importante à l’échelle de la Normandie avec un volume de 8 800 tonnes, 16.82 millions € en 2014 (source SIH), elle reste néanmoins vulnérable. BESTCLIM a pour objectif de 1) Développer la connaissance du cycle de vie du buccin, 2) Evaluer l’activité de la pêcherie et l’état du stock de buccin en Ouest Cotentin avec des méthodes appropriées, 3) Caractériser les aspects socio-économiques de la pêcherie. L’élévation de la température de l’eau impacte la reproduction du buccin en retardant le déclenchement de la gamétogenèse des mâles. Elle a pour effet de réduire de manière importante l’émission de pontes par... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53394/54435.pdf |
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| Guyader, Olivier; Daures, Fabienne. |
| Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models are applied to the main French seaweed fleet to examine capacity output, capacity utilization, and scale inefficiency. Coastal seaweed vessels target only one output - kelp - with the same gear but with different input level combinations. The fishery is seasonal and subject mainly to input regulations, especially a one trip per day regulation implemented in 1987. The consequence was a decline in total observed output and a fall in capacity output and efficient output. Only the largest vessels and a few small vessels harvesting without this regulatory constraint operate at the optimal scale. The question of a change in regulation, especially a shift to an individual quota system, is raised. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Data Envelopment Analysis; Capacity; Capacity utilization; Scale in- efficiency; Production frontier; Seaweed; Fleet. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35439/33968.pdf |
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| Rochet, Marie-joelle; Daures, Fabienne; Trenkel, Verena. |
| This paper introduces a semiqualitative approach to analyse the joint dynamics of fleets and stocks in a multispecies, multifleet fishery. We ask whether changes in fleets affect resource dynamics and whether trends in resource influence fleet dynamics more than external drivers do. External drivers include vessel buyback, fuel price, and fish prices, as well as environmental fluctuations. Resource status is measured by abundance and length metrics; fleet capacity is measured by total horse power, and economic metrics such as profitability and earnings are examined as well. A maximum likelihood approach is used to identify the combined metric trends with the largest support in the data. The approach is applied to the French Bay of Biscay fisheries in... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18730/16336.pdf |
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| Daures, Fabienne; Le Grand, Christelle; Macher, Claire; Leonardi, Sophie; Guyader, Olivier; Rostiaux, Emilie; Quinquis, Jerome; Barone, Herve; Miossec, Dominique; Raguenes, Pierre; Truffy, Francois; Le Ru, Loic; Monhurel, Lise. |
| Ce document est une synthèse des enquêtes réalisées auprès des pêcheurs professionnels en 2011 dans le cadre du Système d'Informations Halieutiques (SIH) de l'Ifremer. Il vient en complément des synthèses annuelles sur les flottilles de pêches et présente des données agrégées sur les navires enquêtés, leurs stratégies, les équipages et la population des patrons pêcheurs qui ont accepté de répondre au questionnaire économique du SIH en 2011 (sur les données 2010). |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00148/25910/23937.pdf |
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| Daures, Fabienne; Girard, Sophie; Dieudonné, Eva; Mardle, Simon. |
| The D3.6 aims to assess the competiveness and sustainability of production systems (PS) for all case studies covered by SUCCESS (Whitefish, Flatfish, Coastal fish and shellfish, Mussels, Salmonids, Seabass & Seabream and Carp). This assessment relies on a number of selected indicators which include indicators of economic performance, economic dependency, social and environmental sustainability indicators. The seven case studies represent a significant part of the EU fisheries and aquaculture production (FAP) as they contributed to 55% of the total EU Seafood production in value (38% in volume) in 2014. Case studies include PS ranging from large production units and/or companies, strongly dependent on inputs availability and extra EU imports (whitefish... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00486/59721/62819.pdf |
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| Daures, Fabienne; Planchot, Marie; Demaneche, Sebastien; Van Isenghem, Sylvie; Berthou, Patrick; Leblond, Emilie; Jezequel, Michele. |
| In order to provide economic indicators for fisheries, analysis of contribution and economic dependencies of the Bay of Biscay fishing fleets to major commercial species catching in the ICES VIII area is conducted. 9 species are considered (regarding the importance of their landings in this area): Sole, Norway Lobster, Sea bass, Hake, Anglerfish, Anchovy, Sardine, Cuttlefish and Monkfish. The landings data are provided by the Harmonie database of the Fisheries Information System of Ifremer and the analysis per specie is done for the 2005 year on one side and over the period 2000-2005 on the other side. A stock slip is built for each species and presents : - Key figures on landings in the Bay of Biscay (total landings, average price, number of vessels... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Fleet; Economic dependence; DEM; Golfe de Gascogne; Flotte de pêche; Dépendance économique. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-4697.pdf |
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| Guyader, Olivier; Berthou, Patrick; Daures, Fabienne. |
| The French decommissioning aims at permanently removing vessels from the fishing fleet according to European Union rules laid down within the Common Fisheries Policy. A system of premiums established by the French government is supposed to give the vessel-owners, the incentives to get rid of their fishing unit. This paper details the rules for the applicants and their evolution and it provides a preliminary analysis of the impact of these schemes over the 1991-2001 period. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of decommissioned vessels and of their owners. The problem of windfall gains of these policies is approached, and a first assessment is given. The consequences in terms of capacity adjustment are discussed according to the Multi Annual... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Decommissioning schemes; Buyback; Capacity; Fisheries; Premium; MAGPs; Limited entry. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35407/33928.pdf |
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| Daures, Fabienne; Girard, Sophie; Guyader, Olivier; Kalaydjian, Regis; Kerautret, Sylvie; Le Roux, Johann; Perez, Jose; Thebaud, Olivier. |
| This document presents a survey of the marine-related activities in France, i.e. those of the commercial sector (exploitation of minerai and living resources, manufacturing industries, services) and those of the public sector (Navy, State services, education, safety, marine research). A chapter is devoted to the protection of the coastal and marine environment, and the chapter on tourism gives quantitative data on the impacts of the pollution caused by the Erika oil-tanker. Each activity of the commercial sector is described by key-figures (turnover, value added, employmentl. The description of the non-commercial public sector includes data on costs, including personnel costs. In addition to these figures, qualitative information is given on the recent... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00117/22850/20660.pdf |
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| Kalaydjian, Regis; Bihet, Guillaume; Daures, Fabienne; Girard, Sophie; Guyader, Olivier; Perez Agundez, José A.; Thebaud, Olivier; Dehez, Jeoffrey. |
| The document, fifth edition of a collection which has started in 1997, presents a survey of marine-related activities in France. The commercial sector includes exploitation and extraction of marine resources, manufacturing industry, private services. In this new edition, a special effort is devoted to the analysis of maritime ports related industries. The non-commercial sector includes public services, among which the Navy, state services, education, safety, marine and coastal environment protection, marine sciences. Each activity of the commercial sector is described by key figures (turnover, value added, employment). The non-commercial sector includes data on running costs, in particular personnel costs. In addition to indicators, qualitative information... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19400/16993.pdf |
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| Kalaydjian, Regis; Daures, Fabienne; Gaignon, Jean-louis; Girard, Sophie; Guyader, Olivier; Matte, Isabelle; Mongruel, Remi; Perez, Jose; Thebaud, Olivier. |
| The report presents a survey of marine related activities in France, highlighting recent past trends, present situation and future outlook. The commercial sector includes marine resource exploitation, manufacturing branches and services. The public sector includes the Navy, State services, environmental protection and research. A summary identifies the main factors in the development of marine activities. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Outlook; Employment; Value added; Marine; Economy; Perspectives; Emploi; Valeur ajoutée; Maritime; Économie. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-3919.pdf |
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| Van Iseghem, Sylvie; Quillerou, Emmanuelle; Brigaudeau, Cecile; Macher, Claire; Guyader, Olivier; Daures, Fabienne. |
| Since 2001, Ifremer has implemented an economic data collection programme (EDCP) within the Data Collection Framework of the EU. It aims to obtain economic data from a sample of vessels representative of the entire French fishing fleet. This paper presents the strategies used for vessel sampling selection in the French EDCP and its implementation over several consecutive years. The approach is illustrated by the sampling plan for the fleet in the North Sea Channel Atlantic region. We show that the EDCP allows precise economic indicators such as gross revenue or fuel costs to be estimated for the whole fishing fleet, including small vessels (< 10 m), and consequently, it facilitates sound scientific advice regarding the Common Fisheries Policy. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Data collection; Economic indicators; Fishery-dependent information; Panel data; Sampling; Small vessels; Statistical precision. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15419/12958.pdf |
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| Leonardi, Sophie; Begot, Eric; Le Grand, Christelle; Pitel-roudaut, Mathilde; Laurans, Martial; Daures, Fabienne; Berthou, Patrick; Alban, Frederique; Frangoudes, Katia; Leblond, Emilie; Demaneche, Sebastien. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13645/10742.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 66 | |
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