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Registros recuperados: 19
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An Analysis of Demand Elasticities for Fluid Milk Products in the U.S. 31
Davis, Christopher G.; Blayney, Donald P.; Cooper, Joseph C.; Yen, Steven T..
This study examines retail fluid milk products purchase data from Nielsen 2005 home scan data. The demand for seven categories of fluid milk products were estimated: whole milk, whole flavored milk, reduced fat milk, flavored reduced fat milk, buttermilk, canned milk and all other fluid milk products. Analyses of the purchases of seven fluid milk categories based on the Nielsen 2005 home scan retail data are used to determine the roles marital status, age, race, education, female employment status and location play in the empirical estimations of aggregate demand elasticities. To derive the demand elasticities, a censored translog demand system is used. The results reveal that price and income are the main determinants of demand for fluid milk products...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Nielsen home scan retail data; Milk demand; Elasticities; Fluid milk; Reduced fat milk; Whole milk; Flavored milk; Canned milk; Buttermilk; Non-linear AIDS; Censored translog demand system; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; C25; D12; Q11.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51791
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An Evaluation of U.S. Hog Producer Preferences Toward Autonomy 31
Gillespie, Jeffrey M.; Davis, Christopher G.; Rahelizatovo, Noro C..
Hog farmers’ preferences for autonomy are assessed through the use of eight questions dealing with their preferences for general decision making and with respect to specific management actions. Farmers generally preferred to make a higher percentage of the decisions about their operations, especially older producers and those who operated farrowing units. Farmers who placed lower values on autonomy finished hogs, were nearing retirement, valued social relationships with other farmers more highly, had higher off-farm income, or were larger farmers.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Autonomy; Contracting; Pork production; Utility; Q12; L14; D21.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43449
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ANALYSIS OF IMPORT DEMAND FOR U.S. FRESH GRAPES: AN APPLICATION OF THE ROTTERDAM MODEL 31
Weatherspoon, Dave D.; Davis, Christopher G.; Olorunnipa, Zacch.
The Rotterdam model was used to determine the demand for fresh table grapes in Canada, Japan, and Sweden from 1971-1990. Results of elastic expenditure elasticities and cross price elasticities indicating that U.S. grapes are considered substitutes for grapes from other countries, suggest that the U.S. grape producers have a competitive edge in these countries. The trade agreements and trade negotiations with Canada and Japan will assist in making relative prices lower for U.S. grapes, encouraging their consumption. Lastly, Canada, Japan, and Sweden are all expected to grow in wealth, as well as their demand for fruit, especially grapes.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11617
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Complements and Meat Demand in the U.S. 31
Davis, Christopher G.; Stefanova, Stela; Hahn, William F.; Yen, Steven T..
In this study we estimated the price elasticities among meats, vegetables, grains, and potatoes and the impact that different levels of income have on the demand for these commodities. The 2005 Nielsen retail home scan data were used to construct a censored demand system of 14 equations. Results revealed that the uncompensated cross-price elasticities for both low and high-incomes suggest both substitution and complement relationships, while the compensated price elasticities are dominated primarily by substitution relationships. Our findings also revealed that expenditure elasticities among both low and high-income households differ for most commodities.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Censored dependent variables; Meats; Poultry; Fish; Vegetables; Sample selection model; Two-step estimation; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; C25; D12; Q11.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6406
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Consumer Demand for Meat Cuts and Seafood 31
Davis, Christopher G.; Lin, Biing-Hwan; Yen, Steven T..
Household at-home consumption of different types and cuts of meat and fish products is investigated by estimating a large censored demand system with a two-step procedure using ACNielsen's Homescan data. We find different price and expenditure elasticities between low-income and high-income households. High income households are less responsive to price changes, and the substitution patterns also differ between the low- and high-income households. Whereas the uncompensated elasticities suggest a mixture of gross substitutes and complements among the products for both low- and high-income households, the compensated elasticities suggest net substitution is the obvious pattern for the low-income households.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Censored dependent variables; Sample selection model; Meat; Fish; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D12; C34.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9855
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Consumer Knowledge and Meat Consumption in the US 31
Lin, Biing-Hwan; Yen, Steven T.; Davis, Christopher G..
We investigate the roles of consumer knowledge and sociodemographic factors in the consumption of meat products at home and away from home, using data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals and its companion Diet and Health Knowledge Survey conducted by the US Department of Agriculture. The sample used contains individuals not consuming some of the products. In addition, diet knowledge is potentially endogenous because it is likely to be affected by unobserved factors which also affect meat consumption. It is well known that traditional estimation procedures not accounting for censored dependent variables or simultaneity produce biased estimates. These econometric issues are addressed by developing a simultaneous -equations system,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25258
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Consumption of Pork Products: Now and to the Year 2020 31
Davis, Christopher G.; Lin, Biing-Hwan; Yen, Steven T..
Data from the recent USDA'’s food consumption surveys are used to describe pork consumption patterns, to estimate a censored demand system for pork cuts, and to forecast pork consumption. Results indicate that between 2000 and 2020, pork consumption is predicted to grow for all cuts mainly due to population growth.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20168
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Consumption of Pork Products: Now and to the Year 2020 31
Lin, Biing-Hwan; Davis, Christopher G.; Yen, Steven T..
Data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s 1994-96 and 1998 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII) are used to describe pork consumption patterns as well as to estimate a censored demand system for pork cuts. The descriptive analysis fills the void about basic information on who consumes pork, how much, and where. A censored system of four pork cuts is estimated for adults, using a maximum-likelihood procedure. The estimated system is used to predict consumption of pork products by adults through the year 2020.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Censored dependent variables; CSFII; Pork consumption; Tobit system; Consumer/Household Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59403
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Demand for U.S. Lamb and Mutton: A Two Stage Differential Approach 31
Jones, Keithly G.; Hahn, William F.; Davis, Christopher G..
Estimates of price and scale demand elasticities for lamb and mutton consumed in the United States are derived. The U.S. lamb and mutton consumption comprises primarily of domestic production, and imports from two countries-Australia and New Zealand. The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) demand system derived by Keller and Van Driel (1985) is employed. The CBS model is preferred as it combines non-linear Engel curves with the simplicity of the Slutsky matrix and allows for the ease of implementing concavity and other restrictions. Empirical results for own-price elasticities of demand indicate that U.S. demand for Australian lamb demand is highly elastic while U.S. demand for New Zealand and domestic lamb was inelastic. The scale demand...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22122
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Does Consumer Knowledge Affect Meat Consumption in the US? 31
Davis, Christopher G.; Yen, Steven T.; Lin, Biing-Hwan.
We investigate the roles of consumer knowledge and sociodemographic factors in the consumption of meat products at home and away from home. Results indicate that health knowledge decreases consumption of beef and pork and increases consumption of poultry at home and away from home but does not affect fish consumption.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34905
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ERS Innovates as It Expands Distance Learning Ventures With Minority-Serving Institutions 31
Jones, Keithly G.; Davis, Christopher G..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121899
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Factors Driving Sow Breeding Operations to Become Large 31
Davis, Christopher G.; Newton, Doris J.; Gillespie, Jeffrey M..
This study examines the influences of economic and non-economic variables on the size of U.S. sow breeding operations using a probit model. Data from a national survey of U.S. hog operations identifying two different size categories were used in this study. Findings indicate that factors such as operations located in Delta States, climate controlled facilities, specialized operation, breeding practices, and risk attitudes toward investments influence decisions to establish breeding operations with 500 or more sows. Producers located in Iowa were more likely to choose breeding operations with 499 or less sows.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35521
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Factors Influencing the Adoption of Breeding Technologies in U.S. Hog Production 31
Gillespie, Jeffrey M.; Davis, Christopher G.; Rahelizatovo, Noro C..
An important aspect of structural change in the U.S. hog industry has been the adoption of breeding technology. The adoption of each of four breeding technologies, weekly farrowing, intensive breeding, terminal crossbreeding, and artificial insemination, in U.S. hog production is analyzed using multivariate probit analysis. Results suggest that diversification, whether the producer raised breeding stock, debt and asset levels, and producer’s education influence adoption rate. Larger, more risk-averse producers were more likely to adopt technology. Producers who rated the quality of labor available as higher were more likely to adopt management-intensive technologies.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Hog industry; Multivariate probit; Technology adoption; N51; Q12.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42898
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Fiscal and Farm Level Consequences of “Shallow Loss” Commodity Support 31
Cooper, Joseph C.; Delbecq, Benoit A.; Davis, Christopher G..
As with the 2008 Farm Act, the 2012 Farm Act is likely to have some sort of revenue-based support for producers of qualifying crops. Much debate over the negotiations on the 2012 Farm Act focuses on new programs for providing producers with support payments covering “shallow losses” in revenue. The main goal of this paper is to develop an approach to examine the sensitivity of the farmer’s downside risk protection and federal budgetary costs of marginal changes in the deductible in shallow loss program scenarios based on the Average Risk Coverage (ARC) program in the Senate’s April 26th draft of the 2012 Farm Bill. We find that average payments are elastic with respect to the revenue program’s coverage rate. In addition, using this approach, the paper...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Public Economics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124199
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Has Exchange Rate Volatility Affected Broiler Trade Flows? 31
Davis, Christopher G.; Karemera, David; Muhammad, Andrew; Wilson, Norbert L.W.; Brooks, Nora L.; Harvey, David J..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Broilers; Exchange rate volatility; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103807
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Levels or Differences in Meat Demand Specification 31
Hahn, William F.; Jones, Keithly G.; Davis, Christopher G..
We estimated a wholesale demand system for beef, pork, lamb, chicken, and turkey using quarterly U.S. data and a dynamic, CBS system (Keller and Van Driel). The CBS system is a differential system, which means that it might be more appropriately applied in those situations where the data have unit roots. If there are unit roots, differencing the data can improve the properties of the estimates. If the data do not have unit roots, differencing the data might harm the properties of the estimates. We tested the specification of the model's error terms using state-space techniques. State-space units allow one to deal with roots on the unit circle without filtering the data (See Durbin and Koopman). The demand system has only four independent error...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21896
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U.S. Fluid Milk Demand: A Disaggregated Approach 31
Davis, Christopher G.; Dong, Diansheng; Blayney, Donald P.; Yen, Steven T.; Stillman, Richard.
The International Food and Agribusiness Management Review is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Censored demand; Fluid milk; Nielsen Homescan; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; C25; C34; D12.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120856
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WHAT ROLE DOES SPECIALIZATION PLAY IN FARM SIZE IN THE U.S. HOG INDUSTRY? 31
Davis, Christopher G.; Gillespie, Jeffrey M..
Replaced with revised version of paper 02/09/04.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34760
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Will Changing Demographics Affect U.S. Cheese Demand? 31
Davis, Christopher G.; Blayney, Donald P.; Dong, Diansheng; Yen, Steven T.; Johnson, Rachel J..
U.S. cheese consumption has grown considerably over the last three decades. Using a censored demand model and Nielsen Homescan retail data, this study identifies price and non-price factors affecting the demand for differentiated cheese products. Own-price and expenditure elasticities for all of the cheese products are statistically significant and elastic. Results also reveal that a strong substitution relationship exists among all cheese products. Although demographic influences are generally smaller than those related to prices and expenditures, empirical findings show that household size, college educated female heads of household who are age 40 and older, residing in the South, Central, and Western regions of the United States, as well as Black heads...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cheese form; Cheese purchase; Demand elasticities; Demographic and economic factors; Nielsen Homescan data; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; C25; D12; Q11.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104621
Registros recuperados: 19
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