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Effect of Compost versus Animal Manure Fertilization on Crop Development, Yield and Nitrogen Residue in the Organic Cultivation of Potatoes Organic Eprints
Willekens, Koen; De Vliegher, Alex; Vandecasteele, Bart; Carlier, Lucien.
Organic farmers in Flanders use manure from extensive conventional livestock systems due to a lack of animal manure from organic producers. The research question was if on-farm prepared compost mainly consisting of vegetal residues can be a good alternative. A long-term fertilization trial with a 4-year crop rotation of maize - potatoes - spring barley - red clover is carried out on two fields with a time difference of one year. The fertilization treatments are on-farm prepared compost, applied as a single dose and a double dose, farmyard manure, slurry and slurry combined with composted municipal waste. This paper concerns the experimental results of the potato crop in 2006 and 2007. The nitrate content of the plant juice was monitored and the potato...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Soil quality Soil tillage.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12573/1/Willekens_12573_ed.doc
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Effects of reduced tillage in organic farming on yield, weeds and soil carbon: meta-analysis results from the TILMAN-ORG project Organic Eprints
Cooper, J.M.; Baranski, M.; Nobel de Lange, M.; BARBERI, P.; Fliessbach, A.; Peigne, J.; Berner, A.; Brock, C.; Casagrande, M.; Crowley, O.; Davide, C.; De Vliegher, Alex; Döring, Thomas F.; Entz, M.; Grosse, M.; Haase, T.; Halde, C.; Hammerl, V.; Huiting, H.; Leithold, G.; Messmer, M.; Schloter, M.; Sukkel, M.; van der Heijden, M.; Willekens, K.; Wittwer, R.; Mäder, Paul.
As part of the TILMAN-ORG CORE ORGANIC II project, data on the use of reduced tillage in organic farming systems from a range of field trials and the published literature was compiled. A meta-analysis was conducted to determine the impacts of reduced tillage on crop yields, weed pressure and soil organic C stocks. This paper highlights some of the key findings from this study.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Soil; Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23970/1/23970%20Copper_MM.pdf
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Shallow non-inversion tillage in organic farming maintains crop yields and increases soil C stocks: a meta-analysis Organic Eprints
Cooper, Julia; Baranski, Marcin; Stewart, Gavin; Nobel-de Lange, Majimcha; Barberi, Paolo; Fliessbach, Andreas; Peigne, Joséphine; Berner, Alfred; Brock, Christopher; Casagrande, Marion; Crowley, Oliver; David, Christophe; De Vliegher, Alex; Döring, Thomas F.; Dupont, Aurélien; Entz, Martin; Grosse, Meike; Haase, Thorsten; Halde, Caroline; Hammerl, Verena; Huiting, Hilfred; Leithold, Günter; Messmer, Monika; Schloter, Michael; Sukkel, Wijnand; van der Heijden, Marcel G. A.; Willekens, Koen; Wittwer, Raphaël; Mäder, Paul.
Reduced tillage is increasingly promoted to improve sustainability and productivity of agricultural systems. Nonetheless, adoption of reduced tillage by organic farmers has been slow due to concerns about nutrient supply, soil structure, and weeds that may limit yields. Here, we compiled the results from both published and unpublished research comparing deep or shallow inversion tillage, with various categories of reduced tillage under organic management. Shallow refers to less than 25 cm. We found that (1) division of reduced tillage practices into different classes with varying degrees of intensity allowed us to assess the trade-offs between reductions in tillage intensity, crop yields, weed incidence, and soil C stocks. (2) Reducing tillage intensity in...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29974/1/Cooper-etal-2016-ASD-36_22.pdf
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SOIL QUALITY AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT SOIL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE "TILMAN-ORG Session" Organic Eprints
Willekens, Koen; Vandecasteele, Bart; De Vliegher, Alex.
A multi-year trial was conducted to compare soil management strategies (tillage and fertilization) with regard to their effect on crop performance and soil quality. Two soil management systems were assessed. Farm compost application was combined with reduced non-inversion tillage, whereas animal manure was incorporated by conventional tillage with a moldboard plough. With regard to soil quality, a reduced tillage practice in combination with compost application seemed to be favorable for soil quality of the surface layer in the short term. With regard to crop productivity, an effect of soil management strategy is less clear and dependent on a seasonal variation of growth circumstances.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24081/1/24081_MM.pdf
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The effect of tillage prctices on a leek crop's nitrogen utilization from a grass-clover sward Organic Eprints
Willekens, Koen; Van Gils, Bert; De Vliegher, Alex; Delanote, Lieven; Beeckman, Annelies; Vandecasteele, Bart.
Adopting conservation agriculture practices in organic agriculture involves some risks and challenges. Nitrogen availability from a grass-clover ley for the subsequent leek crop was clearly affected by mode and timing of destruction of the grass-clover sward. Minor differences were found between a reduced tillage practice and conventional ploughing.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23916/1/23916_MM.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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