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Flux sédimentaire en estuaire de Seine : quantification et variabilité multi-échelle sur la base de mesure de turbidité (réseau SYNAPSES) ArchiMer
Druine, Flavie.
The dynamics of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) in macrotidal estuaries is highly variable both spatially (from the fluvial compartment to the estuary mouth) and temporally (from the second to several years), but it is essential to understand and quantify the sedimentary dynamics of estuarine environments. With the development of high-frequency measurement networks around the world, the main objective of this study is to qualify the turbidity measurements acquired by a high-frequency measurement network (SYNAPSES network) located on the Seine estuary (i) in terms of monitoring the SPM dynamics from the fluvial compartment to the turbidity maximal zone (TMZ) and (ii) in terms of estimation of the SPM fluxes on different spatio-temporal scales of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Matière en suspension; Flux de matière en suspension; Réseau de mesures haute-fréquence; Capteurs optiques et acoustiques; Représentativité; Estuaire macrotidal; Estuaire de la Seine; Macrotidal estuary; Seine Estuary; Optical and acoustic sensors; Representativeness; High frequency measurement network; Suspended particulate matter; SPM fluxes.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60966/64374.pdf
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In situ high frequency long term measurements of suspended sediment concentration in turbid estuarine system (Seine Estuary, France): Optical turbidity sensors response to suspended sediment characteristics ArchiMer
Druine, Flavie; Verney, Romaric; Deloffre, Julien; Lemoine, Jean-philippe; Chapalain, Marion; Landemaine, Valentin; Lafite, Robert.
The aim of this study is to investigate the complex response of optical turbidity sensors (side- and back-scattering sensors) to Suspended Particle Matter (SPM) characteristics and the consequences when investigating SPM dynamics from long-term high frequency monitoring networks. Our investigation is based on the analysis of a unique dataset of monthly 12 h cycle measurements of SPM characteristics such as turbidity, concentration, floc size distribution, floc density and organic matter content in the macrotidal Seine Estuary (France) between February 2015 and June 2016. Results reveal that despite calibration to a Formazin standard, turbidity sensor response to SPM concentrations (in the range of 7–7000 mg L−1) are strongly variable, from the tidal scale...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbidity; Suspended sediment concentration; Optical sensor; Flocs; Long term monitoring.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54227/55550.pdf
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Uncertainties associated with in situ high-frequency long-term observations of suspended particulate matter concentration using optical and acoustic sensors ArchiMer
Fettweis, Michael; Riethmüller, Rolf; Verney, Romaric; Becker, Marius; Backers, Joan; Baeye, Matthias; Chapalain, Marion; Claeys, Styn; Claus, Jan; Cox, Tom; Deloffre, Julien; Depreiter, Davy; Druine, Flavie; Flöser, Götz; Grünler, Steffen; Jourdin, Frédéric; Lafite, Robert; Nauw, Janine; Nechad, Bouchra; Röttgers, Rüdiger; Sottolichio, Aldo; Van Engeland, Tom; Vanhaverbeke, Wim; Vereecken, Hans.
Measurement of suspended particulate matter concentration (SPMC) spanning large time and geographical scales have become a matter of growing importance in recent decades. At many places worldwide, complex observation platforms have been installed to capture temporal and spatial variability over scales ranging from cm (turbulent regimes) to whole basins. Long-term in situ measurements of SPMC involve one or more optical and acoustical sensors and, as the ground truth reference, gravimetric measurements of filtered water samples. The estimation of SPMC from optical and acoustical proxies generally results from the combination of a number of independent calibration measurements, as well as regression or inverse models. Direct or indirect measurements of SPMC...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Suspended particulate matter; Measurement uncertainty; Regression; Optical and acoustical sensors.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00510/62132/66364.pdf
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