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Registros recuperados: 40
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A MARKOV CHAIN ANALYSIS OF PORK FARM SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN THE SOUTH AgEcon
Disney, W. Terry; Duffy, Patricia A.; Hardy, William E., Jr..
Concerns over declining farm numbers, shifts in farm size distribution, and associated infrastructural problems have led to a heightened awareness of structural considerations within policy making circles. Future policy decisions will have substantial structural consequences for the agricultural industry. Often, however, the indirect effects of grain pricing policies on the livestock sector have been overlooked in these policy decisions. The incorporation of price effects into a Markov chain analysis of pork farm size distributions and the simulation of those projections to the year 2000 under various price scenarios should provide some insight into the future structure of livestock farming in the South.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29263
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A MARKOV CHAIN ANALYSIS OF PORK FARM SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN THE SOUTH: REPLY AgEcon
Disney, W. Terry; Duffy, Patricia A.; Hardy, William E., Jr..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30104
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ACREAGE RESPONSE UNDER FARM PROGRAMS FOR MAJOR SOUTHEASTERN FIELD CROPS AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Shalishali, Kasazi; Kinnucan, Henry W..
An expected utility model that includes output price and yield uncertainty was used to estimate cotton, corn, and soybean acreage response equations for the Southeast. The model appeared to fit the soybean and corn data well, resulting in own-price elasticity estimates of 0.317 for corn and 0.727 for soybeans. When applied to cotton acreage, however, the model did not yield satisfactory results. When elasticity was allowed to change over time, however, statistical results for the cotton equation improved, yielding an own-price elasticity of 0.915 at data means.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Government programs; Acreage response; Expected utility; Time-varying parameters; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15163
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Agricultural Economics and Interdisciplinary Work AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113544
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An Exploration of Factors Influencing Ethical and Unethical Behavior in Negotiations AgEcon
Perry, Gregory M.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Nixon, Clair J.; Robison, Lindon J..
The issue of ethics has received little notice in agricultural economics journals. This study utilized a survey technique to reveal the ethical attitudes among some 500 students at four Land Grant Universities. The data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques. Individuals negotiating with strangers were more willing to use questionable ethical tactics. Women, individuals who were cooperative rather than competitive in negotiation situations, and those who regularly attended religious services wer consistantly less willing to use questionable ethics in negotiation. The size of the individual's hometown and family income had no clear impact on ethical attidutes in regotiations.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Ethics; Negotiation; Religion; Small-town values; Women; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; K4; M1; Z0.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43627
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ATTITUDES TOWARD GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT IN AGRICULTURE: RESULTS OF A NATIONAL SURVEY AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Molnar, Joseph J..
This study reports results from a nationwide survey of public attitudes toward agriculture. The study focuses on attitudes toward government involvement in agriculture across regions of the county and residential categories.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Political Economy.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30186
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Can the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010 Help Trim America's Waistline? AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Yamazaki, Fumiko; Zizza, Claire A..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Dietary Guidelines; Obesity; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; I18; Q18.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122794
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CASTING BREAD UPON THE WATER: COMMENTS ON TECHNOLOGY, GLOBALIZATION, AND AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15021
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Competitive Relationship of Three Warm-Season Turfgrass Species AgEcon
Adrian, John L., Jr.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Lloyd, Michael.
The competitive position of three warm-season turf species commonly grown in the South (bermudagrass, centipedegrass, and zoysiagrass) is evaluated for a farm with 100 acres available to allocate to turfgrass-sod production. A multiperiod linear programming model is used to determine optimal mixes of grasses and resulting net returns for a seven-year planning horizon. Within current observable price ranges, variation in the prices of the different grasses has little impact on the profit-maximizing combination of grasses. Bermudagrass, with the shorter production cycle and positive influence on cash flow, dominates the higher-valued, longer-production-cycle alternative grasses. Availability of initial money capital from internal sources does not alter the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Competitive position; Turfgrass; Multiperiod modeling; Profitability; Net returns; Agribusiness; Production Economics.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90363
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Consumer Willingness-to-Pay for Green Energy: Results from Focus Groups AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Hite, Diane; Bransby, David; Slaton, Christa.
To find out if consumers are willing to pay a surcharge for "green energy," the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries hosted consumer focus groups at four locations in Alabama. Results showed that consumers were willing to pay a premium in line with the costs, but that most did not have much prior information about green energy options.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q200; Q420.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34913
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Contract Grazing on Winter Annuals: Risks and Returns for Cattle Owners AgEcon
Anand, Manik; Duffy, Patricia A.; Bergtold, Jason S.; Bransby, David; Shoemaker, Carla.
Critical factors affecting risk and profitability for cattle owners under contract grazing include cattle weight at purchase and time spent on pasture and feedlot. Buying lighter animals and placing them in pastures before sending them to feedlot is the most profitable as well as least risky option. Even in the least risky scenario, the cattle owner would still incur losses 28% of the times. The results also show a possibility that at contract-grazing rates of $0.41 per pound of gain or more, the cattle owner would place cattle directly on the feedlot, bypassing the pasture.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Contract grazing; Risks; Returns; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Q12.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98752
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Demographic and Management Factors Affecting the Adoption and Perceived Yield Benefit of Winter Cover Crops in the Southeast AgEcon
Bergtold, Jason S.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Hite, Diane; Raper, Randy L..
The inclusion of cover crops in cropping systems brings direct and indirect costs and benefits. Farmers will adopt and utilize cover crops as long as the perceived benefit of using them is positive. This paper examines the demographic and management factors affecting the adoption and perceived benefit (in terms of improved crop yield) of using winter annual cover crops. A double selectivity model of cover crop adoption and perceived yield gain was estimated using survey data of Alabama farmers examining cover crop use and management. Results may help in understanding factors shaping farmers’ perceptions, adoption, and retention of cover crops.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Adoption; Conservation; Cover crops; Double selectivity model; Perceived yield gain; Tobit model; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Q12; Q15; Q55.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120443
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Demographic and Management Factors Affecting the Perceived Benefit of Winter Cover Crops in the Southeast AgEcon
Bergtold, Jason S.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Hite, Diane; Raper, Randy L..
The inclusion of cover crops in cropping systems brings both direct and indirect costs and benefits. Farmers will adopt and continue to utilize cover crops in their production systems as long as the perceived benefit of using cover crops (e.g. increased yield, higher profits, and improved soil productivity) is positive. The perceived benefits, while partially based on actual changes, may be influenced by demographic, economic and management factors. The purpose of this paper is to examine the demographic and management factors affecting the perceived benefit, in terms of improved crop yield, of using winter annual cover crops. A tobit model is estimated using survey data of Alabama farmers examining cover crop use and management. The model examines the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cover Crops; Conservation; Adoption Process; Tobit Model; Value of Information; Farmer; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6424
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ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF AN ENERGY CROP ON A SOUTH ALABAMA COTTON-PEANUT FARM AgEcon
Frank, E. Todd; Duffy, Patricia A.; Taylor, C. Robert; Bransby, David; Runge, Max; Rodriguez-Kabana, Rodrigo.
Linear programming and enterprise budgeting were used to analyze rotation options, including an energy crop (intercropped grain sorghum and velvet bean), for a representative south Alabama farm. The energy crop was priced beginning at $30.00 per ton, at which price it did not enter the solution. At prices of $41 per ton or higher, the energy crop was produced.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34666
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Economic Returns to Different Stocking Rates for Cattle on Ryegrass under Contract Grazing and Traditional Ownership AgEcon
Zaragoza-Ramire, Jose-Luis; Bransby, David; Duffy, Patricia A..
Economic returns to stocker production were estimated using results of a grazing experiment. If resources to buy cattle are not limited, traditional ownership was superior to contract grazing under all but extremely unfavorable price spreads. If capital to purchase stockers is limited, contract grazing may provide more returns.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Stockers; Grazing; Ryegrass; Livestock Production/Industries; Q100.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35477
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ECONOMIC RETURNS TO THE BOLL WEEVIL ERADICATION PROGRAM AgEcon
Ahouissoussi, Nicolas B.C.; Wetzstein, Michael E.; Duffy, Patricia A..
The economic viability of the Boll Weevil Eradication program in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia is assessed based on a five-year survey of producers. Results indicate the program increases yield 100 pounds per acre. This implies a 19 percent internal rate of return for producers over a ten year period.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cotton; Pest management; Regional pest control; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15043
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EFFECT OF THE 1985 FARM BILL PROVISIONS ON FARMERS' SOIL CONSERVATION DECISIONS AgEcon
Gillespie, Jeffrey M.; Hatch, L. Upton; Duffy, Patricia A..
Conservation initiatives in the 1985 Farm Bill affected farmers' decisions regarding soil conservation. A farmer survey was conducted and a multiperiod mixed-integer programming model was developed to determine an optimal farm plan with choice of crop-tillage combinations and land retirement. Results indicate that farmers' incentives to reduce soil loss in the Sand Mountain region in Alabama are not substantially affected by provisions of the 1985 Farm Bill. The bid price for the Conservation Reserve Program will have to be considerably higher than 1988 levels to provide an incentive to remove land from production.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30003
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EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE ACREAGE RESTRICTION PROVISIONS ON ALABAMA COTTON FARMS AgEcon
Mims, Anne M.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Young, George J..
The 1985 Farm Bill departs from recent farm bills in moving toward more restrictive acreage control. The change from a two- to a five-year average in calculating base acreage and enforcement of limited cross-compliance appear to significantly alter crop mix decisions on representative Alabama cotton farms.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Political Economy.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30098
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EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE FARM PROGRAMS AND LEVELS OF PRICE VARIABILITY ON TEXAS COTTON FARMS AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Richardson, James W.; Smith, Edward G..
This study examines the effects of alternative government farm programs and hypothetical price variability levels on two Texas cotton farms which were simulated stochastically over a 10-year period. Results indicate that a combination of high price variability and participation in government programs stimulates growth and wealth accumulation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29776
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EFFECTS OF AN EXPORT SUBSIDY ON THE U.S. COTTON INDUSTRY AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Wohlgenant, Michael K..
In this study, the effects of an export subsidy for cotton are analyzed using a linear elasticity model. The study explicitly addresses the interaction of current domestic policies with the proposed export subsidy. An export subsidy may be a successful method of reducing the government costs of the cotton program.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30050
Registros recuperados: 40
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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