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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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| Griessinger, Jean-michel; Gondouin, Philippe; Dutto, Gilbert; Lacroix, Denis; Pollet, Thierry; Falguiere, Jean-claude; Mer, Gilles. |
| Le programme d'amélioration des techniques d'élevage de la Chevrette Macrobrachium rosenbergii en Guyane constitue la deuxième phase du programme d'expérimentation mené sur la station IFREMER de Kourou. Jusqu'en 1988, l'effort a porté sur l'analyse du système continu classique utilisé par l'ensemble des producteurs de Macrobrachium aux Antilles et en Guyane. A partir de 1988, il apparut que la résolution des problèmes posés par son application passait par l'utilisation de schémas de gestion de la population en mode discontinu. Les expérimentations ont donc porté sur les principales conditions d'élevage susceptibles d'améliorer l'efficacité du schéma d'exploitation de la population. En prégrossissement, il s'agissait d'obtenir le meilleur compromis... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Elevage; Chevrette; Macrobrachium; Guyane; Zootechnie; Production. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00041/15262/12611.pdf |
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| Di Poi, Carole; Attia, J; Bouchut, C; Dutto, Gilbert; Coves, Denis; Beauchaud, M. |
| The individual food-demand behavior of juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.) reared in groups under self-feeding conditions was investigated. The triggering activity on self-feeder, i.e. index of the food-demand activity, agonistic interactions and territorial behavior were monitored for periods of 42 to 68 days in six groups of 50 fish. The specific growth rate was calculated and the brain serotonergic activity was used as a stable index of social stress. Inter-individual differences appeared in triggering activity and three groups were distinguished: 3-5 high-triggering fish, 17-30 low-triggering fish and the remaining individuals were null-triggering fish. There were no significant differences in specific growth rates calculated at the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Social stress; Brain serotonergic activity; Territorial behavior; Agonistic interactions; Self feeding; European sea bass; Triggering activity; Food demand behavior. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2637.pdf |
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| Lemarie, Gilles; Dosdat, Antoine; Coves, Denis; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Person, Jeannine. |
| Chronic effects of ammonia were studied in juvenile seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax (mean weight= 11 g), exposed for 63 days to eight stable ammonia concentrations, ranging from 0.24 to 0.90 mg l(-1) unionised ammonia nitrogen (UIA-N), respectively, from 6.1 to 22.3 mg l(-1) total ammonia nitrogen (TA-N). Temperature (21.8 degreesC), pH (8.0), salinity (37.0 ppt), and oxygen concentration (over 80% saturation at the outlet) were maintained constant. Fish were fed using a self-feeder device, and they were starved during the last 8 days. Mortality of 28.9 and 42.6% occur-red within the first 8 days at the two highest UIA-N concentrations, respectively, 0.90 and 0.88 mg l(-1). From days 0 to 55, a 1.8-fold increase in weight gain was observed under the 0.90-mg... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Plasma ammonia; Growth; Seabass; Chronic toxicity; Ammonia. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-628.pdf |
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| Dosdat, Antoine; Person, Jeannine; Coves, Denis; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Le Roux, Annick; Lemarie, Gilles. |
| The chronic effects of exposing sea bass (average initial weight 100 g) to ammonia in water at 22 degreesC were first evaluated over a 61-day period (period 1, P1) during which nine different groups were submitted to nine ambient ammonia levels ranging from 0.014 to 0.493 mg 1(-1) NH3-N (0.53-16.11 mg 1(-1) total ammonia nitrogen (TA-N)) and fed using self-feeders. At the end of P1, the fish were starved for 10 days (P2). Their recovery capacity was tested over 43 days (P3) after which the exogenous ammonia supply was stopped in all treatments and the fish were allowed to feed. After 20 days of exposure a highly significant effect of ammonia was evident from the decrease in feeding activity, voluntary feed intake (VFI) and specific growth rate (SGR), and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea bass; Self feeding; Compensatory growth; Chronic toxicity; Ammonia. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-595.pdf |
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| Di Poi, C; Beauchaud, M; Bouchut, C; Dutto, Gilbert; Coves, Denis; Attia, J. |
| In self-feeding conditions, a few individual sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax (L., 1758)) display strong activity in striking the food dispenser, whereas the remaining individuals of the group actuate the feeder weakly or never. Here, we investigated the effects of removal of the individuals showing dominant activity on the social and feeding behaviours in groups of juvenile sea bass. Following removal, new fish showing a dominant self-feeding activity quickly appear. They always come from the group of fish that have a low number of triggering actuations. This observation shows that it takes less time, about 5 days after the removal of dominant triggerers vs. 14 days at the beginning, for the re-establishment of the behavioural structure, suggesting the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4766.pdf |
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| Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Lemarie, Gilles; Breuil, Gilles; Petochi, Tommaso; Marino, Giovanna; Triplet, Sebastien; Dutto, Gilbert; Fivelstad, Sveinung; Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Blancheton, Jean-paul. |
| During 84 days, the effects of density on juvenile sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) (76 +/- 16 g) were studied in an experimental tank-based flow through system. Performance, stress response and resistance to virus infection were analysed under five stabilized rearing densities: 10, 20, 40, 70 and 100 kg m(-3). Water quality parameters (CO2, total ammonia nitrogen and O-2) were measured and maintained close to the recommended values for farmed sea bass by adjusting water renewal exchange. No significant differences were observed between density treatments, neither on stress response (cortisol) nor susceptibility to nodavirus. With regards to biological performances, the daily feed intake and specific growth rate were significantly lower in fish reared at... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rearing density; Flow through system; Stress; Water quality; Sea bass. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11287/7824.pdf |
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| Queiros, Quentin; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Gasset, Eric; Dutto, Gilbert; Huiban, Camille; Metral, Luisa; Leclerc, Lina; Schull, Quentin; Mckenzie, David; Saraux, Claire. |
| Small pelagic fish are key components of marine ecosystems and fisheries worldwide. Despite the absence of recruitment failure and overfishing, pelagic fisheries have been in crisis for a decade in the Western Mediterranean Sea because of a marked decline in sardine size and condition. This situation most probably results from bottom-up control and changes in the plankton community toward smaller plankton. To understand such an unusual phenomenon, we developed an original and innovative experimental approach investigating the mechanisms induced by a reduction in the quantity and size of sardine prey. While experimentations offer the unique opportunity to integrate behavior and ecophysiology in understanding key demographic processes, they remain rarely... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Experimentation; Small pelagics; Sardina pilchardus; Body condition; Bottom-up control. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61669/65585.pdf |
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| Pérez-pascual, David; Estellé, Jordi; Dutto, Gilbert; Rodde, Charles; Bernardet, Jean-françois; Marchand, Yann; Duchaud, Eric; Przybyla, Cyrille; Ghigo, Jean-marc. |
| Innovative fish diets made of terrestrial plants supplemented with sustainable protein sources free of fish-derived proteins could contribute to reducing the environmental impact of the farmed fish industry. However, such alternative diets may influence fish gut microbial community, health, and, ultimately, growth performance. Here, we developed five fish feed formulas composed of terrestrial plant-based nutrients, in which fish-derived proteins were substituted with sustainable protein sources, including insect larvae, cyanobacteria, yeast, or recycled processed poultry protein. We then analyzed the growth performance of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) and the evolution of gut microbiota of fish fed the five formulations. We showed that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: European sea bass; Fish gut microbiota; Bacteria. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00646/75830/76816.pdf |
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| Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Blancheton, Jean-paul. |
| Reared sea bass were submitted to six stressful situations: hyperoxia with or without hypercapnia, increased stocking density in an open flow or recirculating system, transfer to another tank and nodavirus injection. The potentially negative impact of these factors on the lives of sea bass was investigated by measuring 9 water parameters and 19 fish parameters including total serum protein (TSP). TSP has already been used to evaluate stress. The present study investigates data of previous and new experiments, concentrating on the potential use of TSP as a routine indicator to assess welfare in sea bass reared on fish farms. In the current experiment, oxygen and carbon dioxide were seen to affect levels of TSP, but alterations were too erratic to enable... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish stress; Fish welfare; Protein; Serum; Fish transfer; Nodavirus; Sea bass. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15382/12740.pdf |
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| Coves, Denis; Beauchaud, M; Attia, J; Dutto, Gilbert; Bouchut, C; Begout, Marie-laure. |
| In two experiments, a computerized on-demand feeding system coupled with a PIT tag monitoring device was used to continuously record the triggering activity by ca. 50 individual sea bass for 55 days (Exp. 1, initial average body weight and coefficient of variation, CV: 299 g, 15%) and 69 days (Exp. 2, 157 g, 13%). Each group was stocked in 1 m(3) tanks and exposed to a water temperature of 21 +/- 1 degrees C and a light regime of 16:8 LD. Only 5% of the triggering activity was not associated with simultaneous PIT tag detection. Although each individual was detected via PIT tag during the experiment, only 67% and 74% of the fish actuated the trigger at least once in Exp. 1 and Exp. 2, respectively. Moreover, only two fish in Exp. 1 and one fish in Exp. 2... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: PIT tag detection antenna; Individual triggering activity; Self feeding; Sea bass. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1341.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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