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Effects of exercise training on autonomic and myocardial dysfunction in streptozotocin-diabetic rats BJMBR
De Angelis,K.L.D.; Oliveira,A.R.; Dall'Ago,P.; Peixoto,L.R.A.; Gadonski,G.; Lacchini,S.; Fernandes,T.G.; Irigoyen,M.C..
Several investigators have demonstrated that diabetes is associated with autonomic and myocardial dysfunction. Exercise training is an efficient non-pharmacological treatment for cardiac and metabolic diseases. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of exercise training on hemodynamic and autonomic diabetic dysfunction. After 1 week of diabetes induction (streptozotocin, 50 mg/kg, iv), male Wistar rats (222 ± 5 g, N = 18) were submitted to exercise training for 10 weeks on a treadmill. Arterial pressure signals were obtained and processed with a data acquisition system. Autonomic function and intrinsic heart rate were studied by injecting methylatropine and propranolol. Left ventricular function was assessed in hearts perfused in vitro...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Experimental diabetes; Exercise training; Arterial pressure; Autonomic control; Myocardial contractility.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000600004
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Oxidative stress in the latissimus dorsi muscle of diabetic rats BJMBR
De Angelis,K.L.D.; Cestari,I.A.; Barp,J.; Dall'Ago,P.; Fernandes,T.G.; Homem de Bittencourt,P.I.; Belló-Klein,A.; Belló,A.A.; Llesuy,S.; Irigoyen,M.C..
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of experimental diabetes on the oxidant and antioxidant status of latissimus dorsi (LD) muscles of male Wistar rats (220 ± 5 g, N = 11). Short-term (5 days) diabetes was induced by a single injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 50 mg/kg, iv; glycemia >300 mg/dl). LD muscle of STZ-diabetic rats presented higher levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and chemiluminescence (0.36 ± 0.02 nmol/mg protein and 14706 ± 1581 cps/mg protein) than LD muscle of normal rats (0.23 ± 0.04 nmol/mg protein and 7389 ± 1355 cps/mg protein). Diabetes induced a 92% increase in catalase and a 27% increase in glutathione S-transferase activities in LD muscle. Glutathione peroxidase activity was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Streptozotocin-diabetes; Latissimus dorsi muscle; Oxidative stress; Catalase; Glutathione.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001100016
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Pleiotropic effects of simvastatin in physically trained ovariectomized rats BJMBR
Bernardes,N.; Brito,J.O.; Fernandes,T.G.; Llesuy,S.F.; Irigoyen,M.C.; Belló-Klein,A.; De Angelis,K..
This study tested the hypothesis that simvastatin treatment can improve cardiovascular and autonomic functions and membrane lipoperoxidation, with an increased effect when applied to physically trained ovariectomized rats. Ovariectomized rats were divided into sedentary, sedentary+simvastatin and trained+simvastatin groups (n = 8 each). Exercise training was performed on a treadmill for 8 weeks and simvastatin (5 mg/kg) was administered in the last 2 weeks. Blood pressure (BP) was recorded in conscious animals. Baroreflex sensitivity was evaluated by the tachycardic and bradycardic responses to BP changes. Cardiac vagal and sympathetic effects were determined using methylatropine and propranolol. Oxidative stress was evaluated based on heart and liver...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Menopause; Exercise training; Simvastatin; Autonomic function; Oxidative stress.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000500447
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Relationship between cardiovascular dysfunction and hyperglycemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats BJMBR
Schaan,B.D.; Dall'Ago,P.; Maeda,C.Y.; Ferlin,E.; Fernandes,T.G.; Schmid,H.; Irigoyen,M.C..
Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rats is characterized by cardiovascular dysfunction beginning 5 days after STZ injection, which may reflect functional or structural autonomic nervous system damage. We investigated cardiovascular and autonomic function, in rats weighing 166 ± 4 g, 5-7, 14, 30, 45, and 90 days after STZ injection (N = 24, 33, 27, 14, and 13, respectively). Arterial pressure (AP), mean AP (MAP) variability (standard deviation of the mean of MAP, SDMMAP), heart rate (HR), HR variability (standard deviation of the normal pulse intervals, SDNN), and root mean square of successive difference of pulse intervals (RMSSD) were measured. STZ induced increased glycemia in diabetic rats vs control rats. Diabetes reduced resting HR from 363 ± 12...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabetes; Streptozotocin; Heart rate variability; Rats; Autonomic nervous system; Arterial pressure variability.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001200016
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Time course of changes in heart rate and blood pressure variability in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats treated with insulin BJMBR
Schaan,B.D.; Maeda,C.Y.; Timm,H.B.; Medeiros,S.; Moraes,R.S.; Ferlin,E.; Fernandes,T.G.; Ribeiro,J.P.; Schmid,H.; Irigoyen,M.C..
Autonomic neuropathy is a frequent complication of diabetes associated with higher morbidity and mortality in symptomatic patients, possibly because it affects autonomic regulation of the sinus node, reducing heart rate (HR) variability which predisposes to fatal arrhythmias. We evaluated the time course of arterial pressure and HR and indirectly of autonomic function (by evaluation of mean arterial pressure (MAP) variability) in rats (164.5 ± 1.7 g) 7, 14, 30 and 120 days after streptozotocin (STZ) injection, treated with insulin, using measurements of arterial pressure, HR and MAP variability. HR variability was evaluated by the standard deviation of RR intervals (SDNN) and root mean square of successive difference of RR intervals (RMSSD). MAP...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabetes mellitus; Streptozotocin; Insulin; Autonomic nervous system.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000900006
Registros recuperados: 5
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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