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Registros recuperados: 9
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An improved method for artificial infection of the European eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i>, with <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea) OMA
De Charleroy, D.; Cannaerts, V.; Augustijn, H.; Grisez, L.; Boon, J.; Ollevier, F.P..
A standardized method was developed for artificially infecting the European eel with <i>Anguillicola crassus</i>, a parasitical swim bladder nematode. For this purpose, an intermediate host, <i>Paracyclops fimbriatus</i>, and a paratenic host, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>, were used. Parasite prevalence in the artificially infected eels was very high, although there was a large variation in the number of worms per eel. Compared to other methods of artificial infection described in the literature, this method appears to be more efficient ad reliable; there were also more infectious larvae that were recovered and the mortality rate of eels under treatment was lower.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hosts Infestation Invertebrate larvae Methodology Mortality Swim bladder Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus; 1758) Anguillicola crassus Copepoda [copepods] Cyprinus carpio Nematoda [Nematodes] Paracyclops fimbriatus (Fischer; 1853).
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3073
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Comparative serology of the marine fish pathogen <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> OMA
Grisez, L.; Ollevier, F.P..
The different serotyping systems, based on thermostable O antigens, reported for <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> and <i>V. ordalii</i> were compared by quantitative agglutination, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and subsequent silver staining or Western blotting (immunoblotting) of purified lipopolysaccharide (LPS), using polyclonal rabbit antisera. The results demonstrate that 16 different serotypes within <i>V. anguillarum</i> (designated 01 to 016) can be distinguished. Each of these serotypes is characterized by a distinct polysaccharide banding pattern, as revealed by silver-stained gels of purified LPS. The comparative analysis allowed a complete alignment of the different stereotypes for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pathogens; Serology; Vibrio anguillarum.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2970
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Experimentally induced infections of European eel <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> with <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea) and subsequent migration of larvae OMA
Haenen, O.L.M.; Grisez, L.; De Charleroy, D.; Belpaire, C.; Ollevier, F.P..
Migration patterns of third-stage <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> larvae, and pathogenesis of the lesions induced by third-stage larvae, was investigated in European eel <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L. Young elvers (1g) were fed infected <i>Paracyclops fimbriatus</i> (Copepoda). Eel samples were collected and examined histologically at varying intervals during 6 mo post-infection period. Third-stage larvae (L-III) migrated directly through the intestinal wall and body cavity to the swimbladder within 17h post-infection. L-IV larvae were detected 3 mo post-infection, and immature adults were detected within 4 mo post-infection. The parasites occasionally showed aberrant migration paths. Pathological effects caused by the parasite...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Larvae Life cycle Pathology Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus; 1758) Anguillicola crassus.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/3029.pdf
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Extended serotyping scheme for <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> with the definition and characterization of seven provisional O-serogroups OMA
Pedersen, K.; Grisez, L.; van Houdt, R.; Tiainen, T.; Ollevier, F.P.; Larsen, J.L..
The present paper summarizes the serotyping scheme of the fish pathogenic bacterium <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> and defines seven additional O-serogroups. Strains, collected in our laboratories that were nontypable with antisera against the previously defined 16 O-serotypes, were used for generating new antisera and were characterized further by means of LPS profiles, Western blots, and serological reactions. On the basis of the results, it is suggested that the seven new O-serogroups are to be included in the existing serotyping system as serotypes O17-O<sub>2</sub>3. However, the existence of further <i>V. anguillarum</i> strains that were not typable with any of the 23 O-antisera suggested the existence of additional...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial diseases; Fish diseases; Pathogenic bacteria; Pathogens; Serological studies; Serotypes; Strains; Vibrio anguillarum.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=9525
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Mode of infection and spread of <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> in turbot <i>Scophthalmus maximus</i> larvae after oral challenge through life feed OMA
Grisez, L.; Chair, M.; Sorgeloos, P.; Ollevier, F.P..
The infection route of the marine fish pathogen <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> was studied after oral challenge of the juvenile turbot <i>Scophthalmus maximus</i> L. through a life feed. <i>Artemia</i> nauplii were incubated in a suspension of <i>V. anguillarum</i> cells, and subsequently fed twice to the fish. All challenged fish died within 4d after the first challenge, while no mortality occurred in the non-challenged controls. The results of an immunohistochemical examination of the sectioned fish samples clearly demonstrated that <i>V. anguillarum</i> cells were ingested by the <i>Artemia</i> and that the latter were ingested by the fish. Bacteria were released from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scophthalmus maximus (Linneaus; 1758) Vibrio anguillarum.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/299074.pdf
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Phenotypic characterization of the marine pathogen <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i> OMA
Thyssen, A.; Grisez, L.; van Houdt, R.; Ollevier, F.P..
The taxonomic position of <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i>, the causative agent of fish pasteurellosis, is controversial as this organism has also been described as '<i>Pasteurella piscicida</i>'. To clarify the taxonomic position of the pathogen, a total of 113 <i>P. damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i> strains and 20 <i>P. damselae</i> subsp. <i>damselae</i> strains, isolated from different geographical areas and from the main affected fish species, were analysed using 129 morphological and biochemical tests, including the commercial API 20E and API CH50 test systems. For comparison, the type strains of other <i>Photobacterium</i> species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Numerical taxonomy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/238535.pdf
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The life cycle of <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> OMA
De Charleroy, D.; Grisez, L.; Thomas, K.; Belpaire, C.; Ollevier, F.P..
For some years now the parasitic swim bladder nematode <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> of the European eel <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L., has been reported from several European countries. The entire life history of this parasite has recently been elucidated in our laboratory. Young larvae leave the swim bladder of the host via the pneumatic duct and reach the water through the digestive tract. They are ingested by small copepods (Cyclopoida), which act as intermediate hosts. Larvae remain in the hemocoel until the copepods are eaten by the final host, the European eel. Larvae penetrate through the intestinal wall and reach the swim bladder where they develop into adults. When infected copepods are eaten by other small fish, such as carp...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological vectors; Disease transmission; Fish diseases; Food chains; Freshwater fish; Hosts; Life cycle; Parasites; Parasitic diseases; Predation; Predators; Swim bladder; Anguillicola crassus.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/3074.pdf
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The use of API 20E for the identification of <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> and <i>V. ordalii</i> OMA
Grisez, L.; Ceusters, R.; Ollevier, F.P..
Sixty-eight strains of <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i>, five of <i>V. ordalii</i> and the type strains of <i>V. alginolyticus, V. carchariae, V. damsela</i> and <i>V. parahaemolyticus</i> were compared using the API 20E gallery. Within the <i>V. anguillarum</i> strains, distinct groups could be separated mainly on the basis of their reaction on indole production and the fermentation of amygdalin and arabinose. <i>Vibrio ordalii</i>, the former <i>V. anguillarum</i> biotope 2, could easily be separated from <i>V. anguillarum</i> and from the other fish pathogenic <i>Vibrio</i> spp.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial diseases; Disease control; Disease detection; Fish diseases; Identification; Vibrio carchariae; Vibrio ordalii; Vibrio alginolyticus; Vibrio anguillarum; Vibrio damsela; Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2859
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Vibrios associated with routine productions of <i>Brachionus plicatilis</i> OMA
Verdonck, L.; Grisez, L.; Sweetman, E.; Minkoff, G.; Sorgeloos, P.; Ollevier, F.P.; Swings, J..
Surveys for bacteriological analysis were carried out in 1990-1991 in two different marine fish hatcheries located in Greece and northern Spain. Samples were taken from 12 different routine productions of <i>Brachionus plicatilis</i> before and during enrichment. Isolates were characterized by whole cell fatty acid methyl ester analysis and by BIOLOG metabolic fingerprinting. <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> and/or <i>Vibrio alginolyticus</i> were dominant <i>Vibrio</i> species in the rotifer samples taken after enrichment and rinsing, before being delivered to the fish larvae. None of the <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> strains belonged to the pathogenic serotypes for juvenile and adult fish.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachionus plicatilis Müller; 1786.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2984
Registros recuperados: 9
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