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Registros recuperados: 64
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Analyse der Fruchtbarkeit und ihrer Kontrolle in biologisch wirtschaftenden Milchviehbetrieben Organic Eprints
Klocke, Peter; Kelch, Manuela; Ivemeyer, Silvia.
A retrospective study was performed including 54 Swiss dairy farms of an udder health extension project. The objective was to evaluate additional effects on fertility parameters in the first two project years (y1, y2) compared to the year before (y0). Of 1494 lactations 251 diagnoses associated to reproduction and obstetrics were performed (17 per 100 Lactations). Ovary disorders (29%), retentio secundinarum (25%) and metritis (20%) were the most common items. Ovary disorders could be treated by homeopathy as successful as by hormones. Uterine disorders (ret sec., metritis) were followed by significantly better fertility parameters (days to first insemination 60 vs. 84 days, calving conception interval 68 vs. 118 days) after homeopathic treatment...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14475/1/Klocke_14475.pdf
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Animal health and welfare planning in organic dairy cattle farms Organic Eprints
Vaarst, Mette; Winckler, Christoph; Roderick, Stephen; Smolders, Gidi; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Brinkmann, Jan; Mejdell, Cecilie; Whistance, Lindsay; Nicholas, Pip; Walkenhorst, Michael; Leeb, Christine; March, Solveig; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Stöger, Elisabeth; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Hansen, Berit; Huber, Johann.
Continuous development is needed within the farm to reach the goal of good animal health and welfare in organic livestock farming. The very different conditions between countries call for models that are relevant for different farming types and can be integrated into local practice and be relevant for each type of farming context. This article reviews frameworks, principles and practices for animal health and welfare planning which are relevant for organic livestock farming. This review is based on preliminary analyses carried out within a European project (acronym ANIPLAN) with participants from seven countries. The process begins with gathering knowledge about the current status within a given herd as background for making decisions and planning future...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19397/1/Vaarst2011_aniplan_AHWP.pdf
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Anleitung zur Körper-Konditions-Beurteilung Organic Eprints
Spengler Neff, Anet; Notz, Christophe; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Die illustrierte und für den Gebrauch im Stall laminierte Anleitung führt Schritt für Schritt durch die Körper-Konditions-Beurteilung der Milchkuh (englisch: Body Condition Scoring, BCS; nach WILDMAN et al., 1982 und FERGUSON et al., 1994). Mit der einfachen und schnellen Methode werden die Energiereserven der Milchkuh durch Ansicht und Ertasten der Körperfettauflagen an bestimmten Körperregionen geschätzt. Die Methode ist ein gutes Hilfsmittel für die Beurteilung der Fütterung auf Einzeltier- und auf Herdenebene.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/25502/1/1414-bcs-anleitung.pdf
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Aspekte zur Umsetzung von Handlungspädagogik auf landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben mit Nutztieren Organic Eprints
Dorprigter, Lena; Ivemeyer, Silvia; van Elsen, Thomas.
In der „Handlungspädagogik“ lernen Kinder in existenziellen Lebenswelten, kleinstrukturierte ökologische Betriebe sind besonders geeignet. Eine Herausforderung in der Umsetzung ist die Kombination der erwerbsmäßigen Arbeit von Erwachsenen und der Bildung von Kindern. Die Untersuchung geht der Fragestellung nach, wie sich Handlungspädagogik in der Landwirtschaft mit Schwerpunkt Nutztierhaltung realisieren lässt. Auf Grundlage einer Befragung von drei Expertinnen, die langjährig Handlungspädagogik auf Höfen umsetzen, werden konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen für Bauernhöfe in Form eines Fragenkatalogs abgeleitet.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Community development Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36160/1/Beitrag_233_final_a.pdf
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Body Condition Scoring (BCS) zur Kontrolle von Fütterungsfehlern bei Milchkühen im Biolandbau im Hinblick auf Risiken für die Eutergesundheit Organic Eprints
Klocke, Peter; Dollinger, Julia; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Heil, Fritz.
Body Condition Scoring (BCS) is a simple method to control the energy supply of single dairy cows as well as for the entire herd. This is very important especially for organic herds due to limited resources of energy intake. Within an udder health pro-gramme regular BCS using a 5 point scale with 0.25 pt. steps is a good tool to detect feeding problems. The impact of fattened cows during dry time and meagre cows during lactation peak on metabolic health and fertility is known, but not the correlation between BCS and udder health. Within the extension programme “pro-Q” 530 dairy cows were scored at minimum twice during one lactation. The first time was 10 days before to 5 days after calving (BCS-1), the second time was in lactation up to day 100 (once or...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9432/1/9432_Klocke_Vortrag.pdf
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COMPATIBILITY OF AUTOMATIC MILKING SYSTEMS WITH ANIMAL WELFARE IN ORGANIC DAIRY FARMING Organic Eprints
Bühlen, Franziska; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Krutzinna, Christian; Knierim, Ute.
The distribution of automatic milking systems (AMS) on dairy farms has increased significantly worldwide since the last millennium. For organic farms in Germay, the use of this technique is increasingly interesting, as organic dairy farms often have herd sizes between 50 and 150 cows which suit best for automatic milking systems. The implementation of AMS does not only bring along changes in terms of the milking process, but also affects the entire housing system, management and feeding. AMS is often connected with a restriction of pasturing and indirectly the risk of lame cows may increase. The aim of this study was to clarify whether the use of AMS is compatible with animal welfare in organic dairy farming, paying particular attention to impacts on...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24057/1/24057_MM.pdf
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Die Bedeutung der Hörner für die Kuh Organic Eprints
Spengler, Anet; Hurni, Beatrice; Streiff, Ricco; Bigler, Martin; Haeni, Robert; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Knösel, Mechthild; Letsch, Andreas; Loeffler, Thomas; Lutke Schipholt, Herman; Mayer, Alexandra; Mika, Peter; Müller, Christian; Müller, Dorothee; Oswald, Hans; Schmid, Rochus; Sperling, Urs; Till, Heinrich; Walle, Andi.
Kaum ein Tierorgan wird so viel diskutiert wie das Kuhhorn. Es fasziniert und stört manchmal. Viele Kühe tragen heute keine Hörner mehr, weil ihnen die Hornanlagen als Kälber entfernt oder die Hörner weggezüchtet wurden. Bevor wir entscheiden, einen solchen Eingriff vorzunehmen, sollten wir uns bewusst machen, was das Horn für die Kuh bedeutet. Diese Broschüre fasst Grundlagenkenntnisse und Beobachtungen zusammen, die zur Klärung offener Fragen beitragen können
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28219/1/DieBedeutungderHoernerfuerdieKuh.pdf
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Education and advisor systems related to dairy organic farming in the participating ANIPLAN countries Organic Eprints
Vaarst, Mette; Smolders, Gidi; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Roderick, Stephen; Leeb, Christine; Walkenhorst, Michael; Winckler, Christoph; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Stöger, Elisabeth; Huber, Johann; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Mejdell, Cecilie; Hansen, Berit; Nicholas, Phillipa; Whistance, Lindsay.
This chapter is the report of ANIPLAN’s deliverable 4.1 titled: ‘Evaluation report on the state of the art regarding advisor systems, education of farmers and advisors and farmer groups in the participating countries’. The seven participating countries (UK, Switzerland, Austria, The Netherlands, Norway, Germany and Denmark) had widely different approaches to advisory systems and education. This is important to consider when integrating the outcomes of the ANIPLAN project into the various systems in different countries.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18405/1/18405.pdf
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Effect of human-animal relationship and management on udder health in Swiss dairy herds Organic Eprints
Ivemeyer, Silvia; Knierim, Ute; Waiblinger, Susanne.
In a cross-sectional study, we investigated the effects of human-animal interactions and management factors on udder health in 46 Swiss dairy herds living in loose-housing systems on farms that participated in the Swiss dairy farm network “pro-Q.” The human-animal relationship was measured by observing milkers´ behavior, cows’ behavior during milking, and cows’ avoidance distance in the barn. Management factors were assessed by questionnaire-guided interviews and observations. Udder health was evaluated using indicators that were calculated from milk recording data over a period of 1 yr before assessment: (1) average somatic cell scores (SCS) per herd and (2) incidence of new infections per herd (NEWINF); and indicators that were calculated from quarter...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19956/1/Ivemeyer2011_HAR%2Dudderhealth.pdf
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Effects of milkers' attitudes and behavior on cows' avoidance distance and impacts on udder health in Swiss dairy herds Organic Eprints
Ivemeyer, Silvia; Knierim, Ute; Waiblinger, Susanne.
In a cross-sectional study we investigated effects of milkers' attitudes and behavior on cows' behavior as well as their impacts on udder health while also considering herd management factors. All 46 investigated Swiss dairy herds were kept in loose housing systems. All farms participated in an extension program for preventive mastitis control. Milkers' attitudes were assessed by a questionnaire. Milkers' acoustic and tactile behavior as well as cow behavior were observed during milking. The cows' avoidance distances in the barn towards an unknown person were recorded. Furthermore, herd management factors were assessed by questionnaire guided interviews and observations, respectively. Udder health was evaluated using the indicators prevalence of quarters...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19954/1/Ivemeyer2011_HAR_%23WAFL2011.pdf
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Eine randomisierte Vergleichsstudie zur Verwendung von Homöopathie und internen Zitzenversieglern zum Trockenstellen von Milchkühen. Organic Eprints
Maeschli, Ariane; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Notz, Christophe; Walkenhorst, Michael; Heil, Fritz; Klocke, Peter.
102 Kühe aus 13 Schweizer Biomilchviehbetrieben wurden in die Studie aufgenommen. In den letzten 10 Tagen vor dem Trockenstellen wurden 2 Milchproben von allen 4 Eutervierteln steril entnommen. Abhängig vom bakteriologischen Befund dieser Untersuchung und dem Resultat der klinischen Euteruntersuchung wurden die Kühe eingestuft und zufällig in drei Trockenstell-Behandlungsgruppen eingeteilt. Kühe mit chronischen Infektionen mit „Major Pathogenen“ (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus agalactiae und dysgalactiae) wurden von der Studie ausgeschlossen. Im Falle unterschiedlicher mikrobiologischer Diagnosen beider Viertelgemelksproben wurde eine dritte Milchprobe genommen. Bei negativem bakteriologischem Befund in beiden Milchproben...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17592/3/Maeschli_17592.pdf
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Einfluss der Haltungsindikatoren Integumentschäden und Sauberkeit auf die Eutergesundheit von Milchkühen Organic Eprints
Ivemeyer, Silvia; Werne, Steffen; Heil, Fritz; Maeschli, Ariane; Notz, Christophe; Schneider, Claudia; Staehli, Pamela; Walkenhorst, Michael; Klocke, Peter.
Mastitis in dairy cows is a multi-causal disease. Animal husbandry is one of the important factors influencing herd udder health. In our study, skin lesion scores and cleanness scores are used as animal-based indicators for husbandry problems. We investigated the impact of husbandry on the prevalence of skin lesions and the correlation between skin lesions, cleanness and udder health in 67 herds joining the Swiss udder health project “pro-Q”. 62.8% of all examined cows had at least one skin lesion. 13% of all cows were seriously dirty. Housing factors, such as dimension and design of the lying area influenced the prevalence of skin lesions significantly. Hard surface, rubber mats, narrow dimensions of lying place, horns, as well as stanchion barns...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14470/1/Ivemeyer_14470.pdf
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Einfluss der Kräuterfutterkomponente eines kommerziellen Ergänzungsfuttermittels auf Serumparameter, Fruchtbarkeit und Langlebigkeit von Milchkühen Organic Eprints
Walkenhorst, Dr. Michael; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Spranger, Dr. Jörg; Arndt, Dr. Gabriele; Schaette, Dr. Roland.
A randomized placebo controlled trial investigates an herbal mixture containing mainly Urtica dioica L. (herba), Trigonella foenum-greacum L. (semen), Silybum marianum (L.) Gaert. (fructus) and Achillea millefolium L. (herba). The herbal mixture was fed daily (50g per cow) about 60d from dry off to calving date. 63 dairy cows (32 in the herb-(h)- and 31 in the placebo-(p)-group) of one organic farm were included in the study. Cows were differentiated depending on their lactation number: 19 first lactating cows (L1; h: n=10, p: n=9), 23 cows of second to fourth lactation (L2-4; h: n=11, p: n=12) and 21 cows with more than four lactations (L>4; h: n=11, p: n=10). The herbal group showed the following significant differences (p<0.05) compared to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17531/3/Walkenhorst_17531.pdf
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Einfluss der Mensch–Tier–Beziehung auf die Eutergesundheit von Milchkühen Organic Eprints
Ivemeyer, Silvia.
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde der Einfluss der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung sowie verschiedener Managementmaßnahmen auf die Eutergesundheit der Milchviehherden von 46 Schweizer Betrieben, die am Bestandsbetreuungsprogramm mit Schwerpunkt Eutergesundheit „pro-Q“ teilnahmen, untersucht. Für die Charakterisierung der Mensch-Tier- Beziehung wurden Melkereinstellungen mittels Fragebögen, Melker- und Kuhverhalten beim Melken und die Ausweichdistanz der Kühe im Laufstall erfasst. Die Darstellung der Eutergesundheit erfolgte anhand der Milchleistungsprüfungsergebnisse der Betriebe über ein Jahr als durchschnittlicher Somatic Cell Score (SCS) und als Neuinfektionsrate. Zudem wurde über zytobakteriologische Analysen von Viertelgemelksproben aller laktierenden Kühe der...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19940/1/Dissertation_Silvia_Ivemeyer.pdf
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Einfluss der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung auf die Eutergesundheit von Milchkühen Organic Eprints
Ivemeyer, Silvia; Knierim, Ute; Waiblinger, Susanne.
Auf 46 Milchviehbetrieben mit Laufstall wurde eine epidemiologische Untersuchung durch­geführt, um mögliche Effekte der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung auf die Eutergesundheit unter Einbezug von Herdencharakteristika und Managementfaktoren zu identifizieren. Bezüg­lich der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung wurden Melkereinstellungen, Melker- und Kuhverhalten beim Melken und die Ausweichdistanz der Kühe im Laufstall erfasst. Die Eutergesundheit wurde anhand der Milchleistungsprüfungsergebnisse der Betriebe über ein Jahr charak­terisiert (Somatic Cell Score (SCS) und Neuinfektionsrate). Zytobakteriologische Analy­sen von Viertelgemelksproben aller laktierenden Kühe zeitnah am Untersuchungstag der Mensch-Tier-Beziehungserfassung lieferten Herdenprävalenzen zellzahlerhöhter...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19963/1/Ivemeyer2011_HAR_%23EthologieFreiburg.pdf
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Einführung eines Hilfsmittels zur Einschätzung der Standortgerechtheit der Milchviehzucht und -haltung auf ökologischen Betrieben Organic Eprints
Spengler Neff, Anet; Klocke, Peter; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Bapst, Beat.
In organic agriculture site related factors of animal environment can’t be changed to a great extend by using remedies like additional food, concentrates and medicines as it is common in conventional agriculture. Therefore site related environment factors have a great influence on the possibilities of dairy cow breeding and husbandry on an organic farm. Non site related animal breeding can elevate the risk of (metabolic) stress and diseases in cows. The goal of this project was to introduce a new tool for advisers and farmers to estimate and ameliorate the site relatedness of dairy cow breeding and husbandry. The tool should help to characterize and compare “farm types” and “dairy cow types” and to judge if they fit together or not. 12 site related factors...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9430/1/9430_Spengler_Neef_Vortrag.pdf
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Entwicklung der Erregerbefunde und Zellzahlen aus Viertelanfangsgemelken in Herden des pro-Q Projekts Organic Eprints
Walkenhorst, Michael; Heil, Fritz; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Klocke, Peter; Notz, Christophe; Maeschli, Ariane; Staehli, Pamela.
The objective of this study was to assess effects on intramammary infections and somatic cell score (SCS) upon reduction antibiotic udder treatments. The study was part of an udder health programme (pro-Q) implementing preventive measures and complementary treatment methods. The treatment proportion decreased from annually 39 to 20 per 100 cows. A total of 10'000 of quarter milk samples out of 4 yearly investigations of 33 Swiss dairy herds were analysed .There was no general change in somatic cell score (SCS) considering all taken samples. A significant increase of Staphylococcus ssp. findings (12%) could be observed beside a decrease of the SCS in samples of this pathogens group. Using GLM statistical analysis, significant effects by lactation...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14467/1/Walkenhorst_14467.pdf
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Erfahrungen bei der Haltung horntragender Milchkühe im Laufstall – Probleme und Lösungsansätze in der Praxis Organic Eprints
Schneider, Claudia; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Klocke, Peter; Knierim, Ute.
Loose housing systems are commonly designed for cows without horns. Farmers keeping horned herds are facing increased risks of injuries among the cows. Interviews were carried out on farms with 62 horned dairy herds in order to collect practical evidence on problems and suitable measures related to the keeping of loose housed horned cows. Most farmers see the feeding area, the cubicles and the waiting area before milking as problem areas. A possibility to securely lock all cows in the feeding rack and an easy retreat from the rack is regarded important. The cubicles should offer an exit to the front, which can be used by cows when attacked from behind. Generous space allowances in the waiting area as well as in the whole stable were recommended....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14182/1/Schneider_14182.pdf
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Ethnoveterinary contemporary knowledge of farmers in pre-alpine and alpine regions of the Swiss cantons of Bern and Lucerne compared to ancient and recent literature – Is there a tradition? Organic Eprints
Stucki, Karin; Dal Cero, Maja; Vogl, Christian R.; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Meier, Beat; Maeschli, Ariane; Hamburger, Matthias; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Ethnopharmacological relevance The term “traditional” is well established in European (human) medicine and even appears in recent European regulations on herbal medicinal products connected to a simplified registration. In contrast, a scientific discussion of a Traditional European Veterinary Herbal Medicine is still lacking in spite of a rising interest, in herbal medicine for animals in particular of veterinarians. There is only limited systematic ethnoveterinary research in Europe, with exception of the Mediterranean region, Switzerland and Austria. We conducted a survey on the ethnoveterinary knowledge of farmers in the pre-alpine and alpine regions of the Swiss cantons of Bern and Lucerne. We compared the findings with earlier studies conducted in...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/34513/1/stucki-etal-2019-JEthnopharm-Vol234-p225-244.pdf
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Ethnoveterinary herbal remedies used by farmers in four north-eastern Swiss cantons (St. Gallen, Thurgau, Appenzell Innerrhoden and Appenzell Ausserrhoden) Organic Eprints
Disler, Monika; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Hamburger, Matthias; Vogl, Christian R.; Tesic, Anja; Klarer, Franziska; Meier, Beat; Walkenhorst, Dr. Michael.
Background: Very few ethnoveterinary surveys have been conducted in central Europe. However, traditional knowledge on the use of medicinal plants might be an option for future concepts in treatment of livestock diseases. Therefore the aim of this study was to document and analyse the traditional knowledge and use of homemade herbal remedies for livestock by farmers in four Swiss cantons. Methods: Research was conducted in 2012. Fifty farmers on 38 farms were interviewed with the aid of semistructured interviews. Detailed information about the plants used and their mode of preparation were documented as well as dosage, route of administration, category of use, origin of knowledge, frequency of use, and satisfaction with the treatment. Results: In...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26213/1/Disler%20et%20al_2014_1746-4269-10-32.pdf
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