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A Supply-Chain Analysis of Food Safety Standards Related to the Use of Wastewater for Irrigation of Crops AgEcon
Lagerkvist, Carl Johan; Johansson, Helena; Birol, Ekin; Roy, Devesh; Narrod, Clare A..
Irrigation with raw or diluted wastewater is a widespread phenomenon, occurring on 20 million hectares across the developing world, especially in Asian countries, but also in peri-urban areas around almost every city of sub-Saharan Africa and in many Latin American cities. Growing urban populations and consequent increases in demand for food and water has spurred the use of sewage to water crops as this is, in many cases, the only form of irrigation for farmers who either lack clean water or for whom clean water is too expensive. Wastewater has high nutrient value and constitutes a reliable source (Scott et al., 2004). It is mostly used to produce cash crops (e.g. vegetables and cereals). For example, it has been estimated that in most parts of Sub-...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59115
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How can Farmer Managerial Capacity Contribute to Improved Farm Performance? A Study of Dairy Farms in Sweden AgEcon
Johansson, Helena.
This paper investigates how managerial capacity aspects influence efficiency of dairy farms in Sweden. Based on non-parametric methods, Tobit and logistic regressions, several managerial capacity aspects are found to influence long and short run input efficiency scores, but to influence output efficiency less. Examples of important aspects are: internal locus of control, positive profitability attitude, profitability perception and participation in study circles. Based on this, a way of supporting dairy farms to become more profitable is to organize educational and discussion clubs where the farmers learn from each other and form professional dairy farm advisors.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy farms; Data envelopment analysis; Decision-making; Efficiency; Logistic regression; Managerial capacity; Tobit Regression; Farm Management; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9874
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Technical, Allocative, and Economic Efficiency in Swedish Dairy Farms: The Data Envelopment Analysis Versus the Stochastic Frontier Approach AgEcon
Johansson, Helena.
Technical, allocative, and economic input efficiency scores were estimated for an unbalanced panel of Swedish dairy farms, using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and the stochastic frontier approach (SFA). By comparing the results it was concluded that when the entire dairy farm is studied the DEA is more appropriate to use since it does not require any particular parametric form to be chosen. The average DEA technical, allocative and economic efficiency indices were eventually found to be 0.77, 0.57, and 0.43 respectively. The influence of size on the efficiency scores was analyzed and significant evidence indicating a positive relationship between size and efficiency was found. Finally it was concluded that the main challenge facing the Swedish dairy...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Technical efficiency; Allocative efficiency; Economic efficiency; Data envelopment analysis; Stochastic frontier approach; Livestock Production/Industries; C14; C23; C24.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24478
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What is the Effect of Operational Managerial Practices on Dairy Farm Efficiency? Some Results from Sweden AgEcon
Johansson, Helena; Ohlmer, Bo.
The article aims to investigate how operational managerial practices can contribute to improved farm level efficiency at dairy farms. Operational managerial practices are defined as animal health, breeding, and feeding practices. The main contribution of the article is that it investigates aspects that can be adjusted every day to improve farm efficiency. Aspects describing each of the considered managerial practices are regressed on farm level data envelopment efficiency scores based on farm level data from Sweden. The results show that changes in breeding and feeding practices can lead to improved efficiency. Breeding exactly the number of heifers that is needed for replacement of the dairy cows negatively affects long-run technical efficiency. On the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Allocative efficiency; Dairy farms; Data envelopment analysis; Economic efficiency; Operational managerial practices; Technical efficiency; Tobit regression; Sweden; Livestock Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9845
Registros recuperados: 4
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