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Genetic association between longevity and linear type traits of Holstein cows Scientia Agricola
Kern,Elisandra Lurdes; Cobuci,Jaime Araujo; Costa,Cláudio Napolis; McManus,Concepta Margaret; Braccini Neto,José.
Longevity is a desirable trait in the dairy industry because of its relationship to profitability. The aim of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for longevity measurements related to productive life, or life in the herd, and linear type traits of Brazilian Holstein cows born between the years 1990 and 2008. The (co) variance components were estimated by the restricted maximum likelihood method. The heritability for measurements of longevity and linear type traits ranged from 0.05 to 0.07 and 0.08 to 0.39, respectively. The genetic correlations between measurements of longevity and linear type traits ranged from -0.39 to 0.31. Direct selection for longevity does not necessarily lead to long-lived cows, due to low heritability. Indirect genetic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic correlation; Mammary system; Productive life; Rear teat placement.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000300203
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Genetic associations between reproductive and linear-type traits of Holstein cows in Brazil R. Bras. Zootec.
Almeida,Tatiana Prestes; Kern,Elisandra Lurdes; Daltro,Darlene dos Santos; Braccini Neto,José; McManus,Concepta; Thaler Neto,André; Cobuci,Jaime Araujo.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to estimate heritability, genetic, and residual correlations between reproductive traits such as age at first calving, calving interval, dry period, and first service period and linear type traits measured in Holstein cows born between the years 1990 and 2008 in Brazil. The (co)variance components were estimated by restricted maximum likelihood, using the MTDFREML software. The heritability for reproductive traits and linear-type traits ranged from 0.02 to 0.03 and from 0.07 to 0.40, respectively. Estimates of genetic correlations between reproductive and linear-type traits ranged from -0.23 (top line) to 0.28 (angularity) to age at first calving, from -0.54 (final score) to 0.34 (foot angle) to calving interval, from -0.23...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Age at first calving; Dairy cattle; Genetic parameters; Reproductive efficiency.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000200091
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Inbreeding depression in Holstein cattle in Brazil R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva,Mário Henrique Magalhães Araújo da; Malhado,Carlos Henrique Mendes; Kern,Elisandra Lurdes; Daltro,Darlene dos Santos; Cobuci,Jaime Araujo; Carneiro,Paulo Luiz Souza.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate inbreeding depression in Holstein cows in Brazil, considering their 305-day milk production (MP), age of first calving (AFC), and calving interval (CI). The effects of inbreeding depression on the traits were determined using four regression models (linear, quadratic, exponential, and Michaelis-Menten) about the errors generated by the animal model. The linear model was significant for CI, and the quadratic model was significant for CI and AFC. The Michaelis-Menten and exponential models were significant for MP, AFC, and CI. Inbreeding depression affected MP and CI. Cows with inbreeding coefficient of 15% produced approximately 260 kg less milk than non-inbred cows. A 1% increase in the inbreeding level...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calving interval; Inbreeding coefficient; Linear models; Non-linear models.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100307
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Phenotypic relationships between type traits and productive life using a piecewise Weibull proportional hazard model Scientia Agricola
Kern,Elisandra Lurdes; Cobuci,Jaime Araujo; Costa,Cláudio Napolis; Ducrocq,Vincent.
ABSTRACT: Longevity is an important trait due to its relationship with profitability. Type traits have been used as indirect predictors for productive life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship of 20 type traits on length of productive life in Brazilian Holsteins, using a piecewise Weibull proportional hazard model. Three analyses were performed i) productive life was corrected for within herd level of production as a proxy for functional longevity, which included the time-dependent effects of region within year, class of milk production within herdyear, milk production class within lactation number, fat class and protein contents within herd and (variation in) herd size as well as the time-independent fixed effect of age at first...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conformation traits; Dairy cattle; Longevity; Culling risk; Survival analysis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000600470
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