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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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| Krause, Hans-Martin; Hüppi, Roman; Leifeld, Jens; El-Hadidi, Mohamed; Harter, Johannes; Kappler, Andreas; Hartmann, Martin; Behrens, Sebastian; Mäder, Paul; Gattinger, Andreas. |
| N2O is a major greenhouse gas and the majority of anthropogenic N2O emissions originate from agriculturally managed soils. Therefore, developing N2O mitigation strategies is a key challenge for the agricultural sector and biochar soil treatment is one reported option. Biochar's capacity to increase soil pH and to foster activity of specialized N2O reducers has been proposed as possible mechanisms for N2O mitigation. An experiment was undertaken to investigate whether changes in the community composition of N2O reducers was observed under field conditions after biochar application. The study objective was to assess the abundance and taxonomic composition of the functional marker genes nosZ and nosZ –II across a vegetation period of Zea mays L. after biochar... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop husbandry. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32767/1/krause-etal-2018-SoilBiolBiochem-vol119-p143-151.pdf |
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| Norah, Efosa; Krause, Hans-Martin; Bünemann, Else K.; Hüppi, Roman; Häni, Christoph; Six, Johan. |
| Background Nitrogen (N) fertilizers are essential for crop production. Farmyard manure and slurry traditionally constitute about half of the total N inputs into crop production in Switzerland. Recycled fertilizers such as biogas slurry, liquid digestates and compost enable simultaneous energy production and closing of nutrient cycles. There is evidence that recycled fertilizers can help to increase N use efficiencies and to improve N supply in organic farming. Biochar amendment has shown a potential to mitigate soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, in particular nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Here, we combine one of the liquid recycled fertilizer treatments with biochar. In a 2.5-years on-farm experiment, we quantify GHG emissions and further gaseous... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Soil. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33934/1/Poster_Climate_effects_NEfosa_2018.pdf |
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| Mäder, Paul; Krause, Hans-Martin; Fliessbach, Andreas. |
| Der weltweit einmalige Langzeitversuch „DOK“, der die drei Ackerbausysteme biologisch-dynamisch, organisch-biologisch und konventionell vergleicht, feiert Geburtstag. Paul Mäder, Hans-Martin-Krause und Andreas Fliessbach fassen die spannendsten Ergebnisse zu Boden, Artenvielfalt, Klimawirkung, Ertrag und Effizienz aus 40 Jahren DOK zusammen. |
| Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Systems research and participatory research; Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36575/1/maeder-etal-2019-OEL04-p32-34pdf.pdf |
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| Harter, Johannes; Krause, Hans-Martin; Schüttler, Stefanie; Ruser, Reiner; Fromme, Markus; Scholten, Thomas; Kappler, Andreas; Behrens, Sebastian. |
| Nitrous oxide (N2O) contributes 8% to global greenhouse gas emissions. Agricultural sources represent about 60% of anthropogenic N2O emissions. Most agricultural N2O emissions are due to increased fertilizer application. A considerable fraction of nitrogen fertilizers are converted to N2O by microbiological processes (that is, nitrification and denitrification). Soil amended with biochar (charcoal created by pyrolysis of biomass) has been demonstrated to increase crop yield, improve soil quality and affect greenhouse gas emissions, for example, reduce N2O emissions. Despite several studies on variations in the general microbial community structure due to soil biochar amendment, hitherto the specific role of the nitrogen cycling microbial community in... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Soil. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25755/1/Harter_et_al_ISMEJ_2013.pdf |
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| Krause, Hans-Martin; Thonar, Cécile; Eschenbach, Wolfram; Well, Reinhard; Mäder, Paul; Behrens, Sebastian; Kappler, Andreas; Gattinger, Andreas. |
| N2O is a potent greenhouse gas with an atmospheric lifetime of 114 years which also contributes to ozone layer destruction. Mitigating N2O emissions is especially challenging to the agricultural sector that is responsible for the majority of anthropogenic N2O release. In order to develop effective mitigation strategies, a detailed understanding of drivers for N2O production and reduction in agriculturally managed soils is needed. Denitrification is recognized as one of the most important source processes for N2O emissions from soils. However, the last step in denitrification, the reduction of N2O to N2 is the only known sink for N2O in soil. Although the impact of single parameters on denitrification is quite well documented, there is still a knowledge gap... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32664/1/krause-etal-2017-SoilBioChem-Vol114-p31-41.pdf |
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| Krauss, Maike; Krause, Hans-Martin; Spangler, Simone; Kandeler, Ellen; Behrens, Sebastian; Kappler, Andreas; Mäder, Paul; Gattinger, Andreas. |
| Since the development of effective N2O mitigation options is a key challenge for future agricultural practice, we studied the interactive effect of tillage systems on fertilizer-derived N2O emissions and the abundance of microbial communities involved in N2O production and reduction. Soil samples from 0–10 cm and 10–20 cm depth of reduced tillage and ploughed plots were incubated with dairy slurry (SL) and manure compost (MC) in comparison with calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) and an unfertilized control (ZERO) for 42 days. N2O and CO2 fluxes, ammonium, nitrate, dissolved organic C, and functional gene abundances (16S rRNA gene, nirK, nirS, nosZ, bacterial and archaeal amoA) were regularly monitored. Averaged across all soil samples, N2O emissions decreased... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31140/1/Krauss-Krause-etal-2016-online_BFS.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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