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Adaptation des truites Salmo trutta et Salmo gairdneri irideus a la vie marine. ArchiMer
Landrein, Sonia.
The determination of Mediterranean Salmonidae has been possible because of morphological and morphometrical studies and immunological and biochemical methods. It is evident that the 'sea trouts' belong to the species S. trutta fario and S. gairdneri irideus. These trouts have been acclimatized naturally to marine life. Experimental tests were undertaken in the laboratory, then in natural medium, to study the possibilities of trout acclimatization in sea water. They have confirmed the great adaptation qualities of these fishes to often extreme conditions. In the experiments undertaken in variable conditions, the influence of temperature and oxygen were exactly specified. Following these experiments, and other experiments realized in France and in other...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MED; France Irideus Salmo gairdneri Salmo trutta fario Sea water Acclimatization.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-1966.pdf
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Croissance et qualité de l'huître ceuse Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Thau (Hérault) : Résultats d'une étude réalisée en 1990-1991 ArchiMer
Pichot, Paul; Landrein, Sonia; Juge, Claude.
During years 1990-1991, a study was carried ouI in order to precise the relationship between sorne physiological features and the biochemical characteristics of dry flesh and hemolymf of oyster Crassostrea gigas, cultivated in the mediterranean lagoon of Thau. Growth rates and biochemical analysis for proteins, lipids and carbohydrates were estimated. The results of this study are given. They include many other data from a study on trophic relationships developed between 1985-1989.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Etang de Thau; Crassostrea gigas; Croissance; Composition biochimique; Protides; Lipides; Glucides; Mediterranean; Lagoon of Thau; Crassostrea gigas; Growth; Biochemical composition; Proteins; Lipids; Carbohydrates.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53031/53966.pdf
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Elevage de truites en milieu marin ArchiMer
Landrein, Sonia.
The results of this first trial show that trout culture in sea water is possible in a carefully chosen site. It seems necessary to have both a water with an average salinity and a good quality fresh water, the latter being used to adjust the salinity rate to the needed value during the adaptation period and stabilize the temperature in case of important heat. Moreover, fresh water must be used as a dissolved oxygen source when this element is not found in sufficient quantities in sea water. Despite the relatively precarious conditions in which this experiment was conducted, about seven tonnes of " sea trout" have been produced from an initial input of one and a half tonnes. These large Salmonids show a white silvery look (fig. 13). Most dots have...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-6694.pdf
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Étude sur les déchets conchylicoles de l'étang de Thau ArchiMer
Bregeon, Laurent; Landrein, Sonia.
Ce dernier rapport de travail, concernant l'étude des déchets conchylicoles de l'étang de Thau, comporte d'une part, des observations complémentaires des expériences réalisées en été et en automne 1976 et d'autre part, la relation des expériences menées au cours de l'hiver tant du point de vue de l'étude qualitative du déchet que de son étude quantitative. Au cours de cette période, les contacts avec les industriels (alimentation animale et amendements calcaires) se sont intensifiés.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00046/15770/13172.pdf
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Influence d'un élevage ostréicole sur les flux de nutriments et d'oxygène dans un écosystème lagunaire ArchiMer
Mazouni, Nabila; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Landrein, Sonia.
The impact of suspended oyster culture (Crassostrea gigas, Thunberg) on oxygen and nutrient fluxes has been studied in situ, in a coastal lagoon (Thau, France), during a seasonal cycle. On the first plan of the multiple factorial correspondences analysis (MCA), seasons were well discriminated. The fluxes were maximum in summer and minimum in winter. However, this seasonal pattern was not only linked to the water temperature, as autumn and spring (similar temperatures of about 12 degrees C) were distinct in the second factorial plan (2.3). Oxygen uptake by the oyster cultures varied between 0 mu mol m(-2) h(-1) (January) and 11 823 +/- 377 mu mol m(-2) h(-1) (July). Ammonia and nitrate-nitrites were released into the water column respectively at a rate of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oxygen; Nutrients; Fluxes; Oyster culture; Oxygène; Nutriments; Flux; Elevage ostréicole.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-840.pdf
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Influence of shellfish farming activities on the biogeochemical composition of the water column in Thau lagoon ArchiMer
Souchu, Philippe; Vaquer A, André; Collos, Yves; Landrein, Sonia; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Bibent, Bertrand.
Thau lagoon is a Mediterranean shellfish ecosystem with large biomasses of oysters growing in waters with high residence time due to low tidal ranges, The influence of filter feeders (oysters and their epibiota) on the spatial distribution of particulate and dissolved compounds in the water column of Thau lagoon was studied through its variation with time, In 1991/1992, daily variations were investigated in pens, corridors and outside shellfish farming zones for nutrients, chlorophyll a and primary production. Salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, organic matter and chlorophyll a were also monitored in surface waters inside and outside shellfish farming zones each week from January 1993 to March 1994. The presence of shellfish farms led to a decrease by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thau lagoon; Carrying capacity; Nutrient cycling; Phytoplankton; Suspension feeding bivalves.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-808.pdf
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Synthese des observations réalisees par l'I.S.T.P.M. sur les eaux et le plancton de l'etang the Thau de 1974 a 1980. ArchiMer
Tournier, Henri; Hamon, Pierre-yves; Landrein, Sonia.
The results of a great number of measurements and water analyses realized by I.S.T.P.M. in the lagoon of Thau between 1974 and 1980, have led to the establishment of the mean variation of some hydrological parameters during the year. Monthly mean values of temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, nutritive salts and abundance of plankton, were studied as well as possible relations between these factors. The observed differences between the surface and the bottom are related as well as gradiation between the entrance and the end of the lagoon.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thau Lagoon Languedoc Roussillon MED; France Seasonal variations Plankton Dissolved oxygen pH Salinity Water temperature Lagoons Nutrients (mineral) Water analysis.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1890.pdf
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