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Ma, Hongming; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Yu, Hairui; Duan, Qingyuan; Le Gall, Marie-madeleine; Mai, Kangsen. |
Large yellow croaker is an important marine fish species for aquaculture in China. Larval rearing of this species is still based on live prey feeding. The aim of this study was to describe the onset and development of the main digestive enzymes during larval development of this species, in order to obtain essential data for the formulation of a compound diet adapted to larvae. Enzymatic assays were conducted from day I post hatching to day 40 in larvae fed the following live prey sequence: rotifers, Artemia nauplii, copepods, and then frozen copepods. Assays were done on whole larvae until day 19, then on dissected larvae and on purified brush border membranes of intestine. Pancreatic enzymes, amylase, and trypsin, showed high activities from early stages,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Trypsin; Pseudosciaena crocea; Fish larval development; Amylase; Aminopeptidase N; Alkaline phosphatase. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-444.pdf |
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Darias, Maria J.; Mazurais, David; Koumoundouros, Giorgos; Glynatsi, Nomiki; Christodoulopoulou, Stavroula; Huelvan, Christine; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Le Gall, Marie-madeleine; Quazuguel, Patrick; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino-infante, Jose L.. |
The influence of dietary vitamin D-3 (VD3) on survival, growth and morphogenesis during the larval development of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was evaluated until 45 days post hatching. Diets contained 4% of the standard vitamin mix (VM) recommended by the National Research Council (NRC) and incorporated 0, 19.2, 38.4, or 140 IU of VD3 per gram of diet to give VD-0, VD-1, VD-2 and VD-3 dietary treatments, respectively. The present study revealed for the first time an impact of dietary VD3 on the sea bass digestive system ontogenesis that consequently conditioned the ossification process and morphogenesis. All dietary VD3 levels were in the "adequate range" based on larval survival. Nevertheless, growth, intestinal maturation and ossification at... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Ossification; Malformations; Vitamin D; Digestive system; Gene expression. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11147/7849.pdf |
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Mazurais, David; Coves, Denis; Papandroulakis, Nikos; Ortega, Aurelio; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Huelvan, Christine; Le Gall, Marie-madeleine; De La Gandara, Fernando; Cahu, Chantal. |
The aim of this study was to determine whether mortality observed during the larval development of reared bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) could be related to improper expression profiles of key genes involved in digestive or antioxidant response capabilities. Tuna larvae were sampled at hatching, 2, 5, 10, 15 and 20 dph (days post hatching) for the relative quantification of transcripts encoded by genes involved in digestive [trypsinogen 1 (TRYP1), alpha-amylase (AMY), aminopeptidase N (ANPEP)] and antioxidant [catalase (CAT)] functions. The levels of expression of ANPEP related to the development and maturation of intestinal function increased from 5 to 20 dph. Furthermore, AMY and TRYP1 genes, which are pancreatic enzymes implicated in carbohydrate and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tuna; Gene; Expression; Development; Digestion; Antioxidant. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28264/26521.pdf |
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Silva, Flavia; Nicoli, Jacques R.; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Le Gall, Marie-madeleine; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Gatesoupe, François-joel. |
The sustainable composition of diets of high nutritional value is of the utmost importance for intensive aquaculture. Digestion and absorption of nutrients depends on the activity of the digestive enzymes, in particular those located in the brush border membrane of enterocytes, which are responsible for the final stages of breaking down and absorption of nutrients. In the present study, the substitution of fish meal by lupin or rapeseed meal in the diet was evaluated on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) and goldfish (Carassius auratus). The objectives were to compare the activities of intestinal brush border enzymes in both species fed the control and experimental diets. When gilthead sea bream were fed the vegetable diets, significantly lower activities... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Carassius auratus; Fish meal replacement; Brush border membrane; Digestive enzymes; Alkaline phosphatase; Aminopeptidase N; Maltase; Glutamyl transpeptidase. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11975/8679.pdf |
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Coves, Denis; De Vogue, Benoist; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Dhormes, Benoit; Fievet, Julie; Huelvan, Christine; Lallement, Stephane; Le Gall, Marie-madeleine; Ruelle, Francois; Vidal, Marie-odile; Castex, M.; Mazurais, David; Cahu, Chantal; Gatesoupe, François-joel. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00051/16189/13702.pdf |
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Delcroix, Jeremy; Gatesoupe, F.j.; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Huelvan, Christine; Le Delliou, Herve; Le Gall, Marie-madeleine; Quazuguel, Patrick; Mazurais, David; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis. |
Protein hydrolysate is an essential component of dry starter diets for fish larvae, as promoting healthy development. Peptides are also suitable substrates for many intestinal microbes. Five experimental diets were compared to a control diet (CONT) supplemented with a commercial fish protein hydrolysate. Each diet contained one marine protein hydrolysate, which differed by the proportion of di- and tri-peptides, and by raw materials. Two diets (HYD4 and HYD5) stimulated larval growth compared with CONT. Two other diets (HYD1 and HYD2) yielded inferior growth. HYD1 was detrimental for survival, which was associated with an up-regulation of genes involved in inflammation and antioxidative responses, while the gene coding for osteocalcin was down-regulated in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Compound diets; Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; Digestive enzymes; Gene expression; Gut maturation; Peptides. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30865/29268.pdf |
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