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| Lelchat, Florian; Cozien, Joelle; Le Costaouec, Tinaig; Brandily, Christophe; Schmitt, Sophie; Baudoux, Anne-claire; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Boisset, Claire. |
| Alteromonas macleodii subsp. fijiensis biovar deepsane is a deep-sea ecotype exopolysaccharide-producing bacteria isolated from the polychaete annelid Alvinella pompejana. The high molecular weight biopolymer HYD657 produced by this strain, is the first marine exopolysaccharide (EPS) to be commercialized for cosmetic use. Depolymerization methods are necessary to elucidate the complete structure of this EPS and to generate potentially bioactive oligosaccharides. Enzymatic methods are useful for elucidating polysaccharide structure because they specifically cleave glycosidic bonds and do not require harsh chemical conditions. The HYD657 EPS is structurally complex and no commercially available enzymes are able to effectively degrade it. Here, we present the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine Alteromonas macleodii sp strain; Bacterial exopolysaccharides; Microbial extracellular enzymes; Endogenous enzymatic degradation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00240/35129/33893.pdf |
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| Lelchat, Florian; Cerantola, Stephane; Brandily, Christophe; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Baudoux, Anne-claire; Ojima, Takao; Boisset, Claire. |
| We have studied the exopolysaccharide produced by Cobetia marina DSMZ 4741, a marine bacterium isolated from coastal seawater. This strain is able to produce a polysaccharide in presence of carbon sources as glucose, mannitol and alginate. The maximum production occurs in aerobic condition, during the end of the exponential phase. The polymer is a non-viscous, acidic heteropolysaccharide of 270 kDa constituted of a repeating unit of: →2)-β-D-Ribf-(1→4)-[7,8-O-(Pyr)]-α-D-KDOp-(2→ This kind of chemical structure is generally related to K-antigen polysaccharide of pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. This is the first time this type of EPS is described from a marine bacterium. Moreover the polysaccharide exhibits a pyruvate substitution on its... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacterial exopolysaccharides; K-antigen; Cobetia marina; KDO; Marine polysaccharide. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36494/35038.pdf |
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| Lelchat, Florian; Mocaer, P Y; Ojima, T; Michel, G; Sarthou, Geraldine; Bucciarelli, Eva; Cérantola, S; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Boisset, Claire; Baudoux, A-c. |
| The identification of the mechanisms by which marine dissolved organic matter (DOM) is produced and regenerated is critical to develop robust prediction of ocean carbon cycling. Polysaccharides represent one of the main constituents of marine DOM and their degradation is mainly attributed to polysaccharidases derived from bacteria. Here, we report that marine viruses can depolymerize the exopolysaccharides (EPS) excreted by their hosts using 5 bacteriophages that infect the notable EPS producer, Cobetia marina DSMZ 4741. Degradation monitorings as assessed by gel electrophoresis and size exclusion chromatography showed that 4 out of 5 phages carry structural enzymes that depolymerize purified solution of Cobetia marina EPS. The depolymerization patterns... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine phage; EPS; Polysaccharidase; DOM; Ocean. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61062/64512.pdf |
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