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Ladner, J.; Leroy, V.; Msellati, Philippe; Nyiraziraje, M.; De Clercq, A.; Van de Perre, P.; Dabis, F.. |
To identify factors associated with failure to return for HIV post-test counselling in pregnant women in Kigali (Rwanda). In the context of a study on the impact of HIV infection on pregnancy, HIV-1 antibody testing was offered to all pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic of the Centre Hospitalier de Kigali from July 1992 to August 1993. Pre-test counselling was performed after verbal informed consent was obtained. Two weeks later, we formally enrolled all HIV-positive women and a corresponding number of HIV-negative women in a cohort. At this visit, post-test counselling was given to those wishing to be informed of their HIV serostatus. Level of knowledge about modes of HIV transmission and condom use were recorded. Four months after delivery,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; COMPORTEMENT SOCIAL; DIAGNOSTIC; DEPISTAGE; PREVENTION SANITAIRE; FEMME; GROSSESSE; PSYCHOLOGIE; VIRUS HIV-1; TRANSMISSION FOETOMATERNELLE; PRESERVATIF. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007714 |
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Leroy, V.; Msellati, Philippe; Lepage, P.; Batungwanayo, J.; Hitimana, D.G.; Taelman, H.; Bogaerts, J.; Boineau, F.; Van de Perre, P.; Simonon, A.; Salamon, R.; Dabis, F.. |
Clinical features and mortality due to human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infection in women are described as part of a prospective 4-year cohort study on perinatal transmission of HIV in Kigali, Rwanda. Two hundred fifteen HIV-positive (HIV+) and 216 HIV-negative (HIV-) pregnant women were enrolled at delivery between November 1988 and June 1989. Clinical information collected during systematic quarterly examinations was compared. HIV antibody tests were performed at delivery and CD4/CD8 lymphocyte counts at 15 days' postpartum. HIV- women who seroconverted during the follow-up period were excluded from the analysis of the comparison group starting at the date of seroconversion. At enrollment, all HIV+ women were asymptomatic for acquired immune... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; EPIDEMIOLOGIE; MORTALITE; FEMME; GROSSESSE; MALADIES ASSOCIEES; DIAGNOSTIC; TUBERCULOSE; VIRUS HIV-1. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007718 |
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Leroy, V.; Van de Perre, P.; Lepage, P.; Sab, J.; Nsengumuremyi, F.; Simonon, A.; Karita, E.; Msellati, Philippe; Salamon, R.; Dabis, F.. |
To estimate the seroincidence of HIV-1 infection among women of reproductive age in Kingali, Rwanda. A total of 216 HIV-seronegative women were enrolled at delivery between November 1988 and June 1989. A blood sample was obtained at delivery to test for HIV antibodies (by enzyme-linked immunoassay and Western blot). Serum was tested every 3 months during follow-up. Incidence density rates of HIV seroconversion were estimated. The follow-up rate after 3 years was 89%, assessed by the maximum person-years method. The seroincidence density rate was 3.5 per 100 women-years (95% confidence interval, 1.9-5.0). It decreased linearly from 7.6 during the first 6-months postpartum to 2.5 per 100 women-years during the last 6 months of the third year of follow-up.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SIDA; EPIDEMIOLOGIE; INCIDENCE; INFECTION; FEMME; GROSSESSE; SEROLOGIE; DEPISTAGE; DIAGNOSTIC; ANALYSE DES COHORTES; VIRUS HIV-1; TRANSMISSION FOETOMATERNELLE. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010007724 |
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