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Registros recuperados: 78 | |
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MENDES, L. W.; MENDES, R.; TSAI, S. M.. |
The rhizosphere is the narrow zone of soil around the living plant roots that is influenced by the activity of the plants. Many beneficial microorganisms in the rhizosphere provide plants with mineral nutrients, phytohormones, and also help to protect the plant against soil-borne pathogens. Microbiological studies are addressed to understand how rhizosphere microorganisms are recruited from soil and either benefit or harm plant growth, nutrition and health. Here, we aimed to identify potential microbial groups and functional traits correlated to the suppression of the soil borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum, the causal agent of Fusarium wilt on common beans. We used shotgun metagenomics to investigate the rhizosphere microbiome of two common bean cultivars... |
Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Shotgun metagenomics; Soil born pathogen.; Feijão; Fusarium Oxysporum.; Microbiome.; Microbial ecology. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1036665 |
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ROSSMANN, M.; PÉREZ-JARAMILLO, J. E.; CHIARAMONTE, J. B.; KAVAMURA, V. N.; DUMACK, K.; FIORE-DONNO, A. M.; MENDES, L. W.; BONKOWSKI, M.; MAUCHLINE, T.; RAAIJMAKERS, J. M.; MENDES, R.. |
Domestication of plants may have impacted the interactions between plants and their rhizosphere microbiome. Considering that plants rely on the rhizosphere microbiome for functions related with plant growth, nutrition and health, the objective of this work was to analyse the rhizosphere microbiome of wild relatives and modern varieties of wheat and to investigate whether wild relatives recruit a higher proportion of beneficial microbes than modern cultivars. By 16S-rRNA gene amplicon, ITS and 18SrRNA gene amplicon, we assessed the bacterial, fungal and cercozoa rhizosphere community composition of five modern cultivars and three wheat ancestors cultivated in forest and agricultural soils. Results revealed a pronounced soil type and rhizosphere effect on... |
Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Wild wheat; Trigo; Rizosfera; Rhizosphere; Wheat; Microbiome. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1103217 |
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MELO, I. S. de; MORAES, L. A. B.; QUEIROZ, S. C. do N. de; MENDES, R.; FIORE, M. de F.; PELLIZARI, V. H.; TAKETANI, R. G.; MELO, S.; SOUZA, A. O. de; KAVAMURA, V.; SANTOS, S. N.; OLIVEIRA, V. M.; NAKAYAMA, C. R.. |
Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Caatinga; Biodiversidade; Microrganismo; Semiarid zones; Biodiversity; Microorganisms. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1011720 |
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MENDES, L. W.; MENDES, R.; RAAIJMAKERS, J. M.; TSAI, S. M.. |
Over the past century, plant breeding programs have substantially improved plant growth and health, but have not yet considered the potential effects on the plant microbiome. Here, we conducted a metatranscriptome analysis to determine if and how breeding for resistance of common bean against the root pathogen Fusarium oxysporum (Fox) affected gene expression in the rhizobacterial community. Our data revealed that rhizobacterial community assembly of Fox-resistant and susceptible bean cultivars follows niche-based mechanisms, presenting lower diversity and distinct community structure compared to the bulk soil. The microbiome of the Fox-resistant bean cultivar presented a significantly higher expression of bacterial genes associated with nutrient... |
Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Rizosfera; Feijão; Microbiome; Rhizosphere; Beans; Breeding. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1103238 |
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FLORES, S. W. S.; CHIARAMONTE, J. B.; ROSSMANN, M.; MENDES, R.. |
Abstract: Plants rely on their rhizosphere microbiome for specific functions, such as, nutrient acquisition and protection against diseases. The domestication and subsequent plant breeding neglected the important role of the rhizosphere microbiome on plant performance. Here, we tested the hypothesis that ancestor materials have higher ability to host beneficial microorganisms in the rhizosphere when compared to modern cultivars. For this, we assessed the composition and functionality of the rhizosphere microbiome associated with a wild (Wild Mex) and with a cultivated (IAC Alvorada) common bean grown in highly biodiverse soil (Amazonian Dark Earth). Antagonistic bacteria were isolated from common bean rhizosphere and total rhizosphere DNA was extracted for... |
Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Wild common bean; Metagenome; Rhizobacteria; Metagenomics; Microbial communities. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1036667 |
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ROMAGNOLI, E. M.; MENDES, R.; DUNLAP, C.. |
Fungi play important roles as decomposers, plant symbionts and pathogens in soil. While endophytes are microorganisms that dwell within plant tissues and have a symbiotic association with the host. The structures of fungal communities in the soil and in endophytic association are dependent up complex interactions with the environment and the host. These two communities have a great influence on plant health and development. Using culture-independent fungal community profiling, we investigated the effects of fertilizer (composted dairy solids + mustard seed meal) on fungal communities in soil and endophytic in a raspberry production system. During the study we evaluated the impact of primer selection ITS1 vs ITS2. We characterized the communities for both... |
Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Raspberry.; Fungo; Solo. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1036663 |
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BRUIJN, I.; LIU, Y.; JACK, A. L. H.; DRYNAN, K.; BERG, A. H.; THOEN, E.; SANDOVAL-SIERRA, V.; SKAAR, I.; WEST, P.; VOORT, M. van der; MENDES, R.; MAZZOLA, M.; RAAIJMAKERS, J.. |
Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Microbial landscapes.; Fish eggs.. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1010896 |
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Registros recuperados: 78 | |
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