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Franco,M.C.P.; Nagasako,S.S.; Machado,P.G.; Nogueira,P.C.K.; Pestana,J.O.M.; Sesso,R.. |
In clinical practice, the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is often determined with serum creatinine. However, studies have shown cystatin C to be a better parameter for the diagnosis of impaired renal function. We compared GFR estimated by plasma cystatin C with GFR estimated by serum creatinine in a sample of 50 pediatric renal transplant recipients and 24 healthy children. The correlation between GFR estimated by serum creatinine and by cystatin C was significant (r = 0.75; P < 0.001, Person’s correlation); however, in pediatric kidney transplant recipients, the GFR was 6.7 mL/min lower when determined using cystatin C rather than serum creatinine. Moreover, using GFR estimated by cystatin C we found that 42% of the pediatric kidney transplant... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Children; Kidney transplant; Cystatin C; Creatinine; Glomerular filtration rate. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001200017 |
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Garcia,R.; Machado,P.G.; Felipe,C.R.; Park,S.I.; Spinelli,G.A.; Franco,M.F.; Tedesco-Silva Jr.,H.; Medina-Pestana,J.O.. |
Chronic allograft nephropathy is among the major causes of graft loss even in low-risk kidney transplant recipients and correlates with acute nephrotoxic events during the first year post-transplant. Therefore, calcineurin inhibitor-free regimens may improve patient and graft survival among recipients of living-related kidney transplants. To confirm this hypothesis, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of two calcineurin inhibitor-free regimens in 92 low-risk recipients of one-haplotype living-related kidney transplants. Immunosuppression consisted of tacrolimus, azathioprine and prednisone (group I, GI, N = 38), 2 doses of daclizumab, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and prednisone (GII, N = 33) and 2 doses of daclizumab, MMF, sirolimus and prednisone (GIII,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tacrolimus; Mycophenolate mofetil; Sirolimus; Kidney transplantation; Acute rejection; Clinical trial. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000400003 |
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Park,S.I.; Felipe,C.R.; Machado,P.G.; Garcia,R.; Skerjanec,A.; Schmouder,R.; Tedesco-Silva Jr.,H.; Medina-Pestana,J.O.. |
FTY720 is a new and effective immunosuppressive agent, which produces peripheral blood lymphopenia through a lymphocyte homing effect. We investigated the relationship between the dose of FTY720 or blood concentration (pharmacokinetics, PK) and peripheral lymphopenia (pharmacodynamics, PD) in 23 kidney transplant recipients randomized to receive FTY720 (0.25-2.5 mg/day) or mofetil mycophenolate (2 mg/day) in combination with cyclosporine and steroids. FTY720 dose, blood concentrations and lymphocyte counts were determined weekly before and 4 to 12 weeks after transplantation. The effect of PD was calculated as the absolute lymphocyte count or its reductions. PK/PD modeling was used to find the best-fit model. Mean FTY720 concentrations were 0.36 ± 0.05... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: FTY720; Lymphopenia; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacodynamics; Immunosuppression; Renal transplants. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000500005 |
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Spinelli,G.A.; Felipe,C.R.; Machado,P.G.; Garcia,R.; Casarini,D.E.; Moreira,S.R.; Park,S.I.; Tedesco-Silva Jr.,H.; Medina-Pestana,J.O.. |
The influence of drug concentrations on the development of persistent posttransplant hyperlipidemia was investigated in 82 patients who received cyclosporin A (CsA) and prednisone plus sirolimus (SRL) (52) or azathioprine (AZA) (30) during the first year after transplantation. Blood levels of CsA and SRL, daily doses of AZA and prednisone, and cholesterol, triglyceride, and glucose concentrations were determined during each visit (pretransplant and 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, and 360 days posttransplant). Persistent hyperlipidemia was defined as one-year average steady-state cholesterol (CavCHOL) or triglyceride (CavTG) concentrations above 240 and 200 mg/dL, respectively. Mean cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations increased after transplantation (P <... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hyperlipidemia; Cholesterol; Triglyceride; Kidney transplantation; Cyclosporin A; Sirolimus. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000100003 |
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