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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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| Rochet, Marie-joelle; Trenkel, Verena; Bellail, Robert; Coppin, Franck; Le Pape, Olivier; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Poulard, Jean-charles; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Verin, Yves; Bertrand, Jacques. |
| We present a method for combining individual indicator results into a comprehensive diagnostic of fishing impacts on fish populations and communities. A conceptual framework for interpreting combined trends in a set of simple indicators is proposed, relying beforehand on qualitative expectations anchored in ecological theory. The initial state of the community is first assessed using published information. Which combinations of trends are acceptable or undesirable is decided, depending on the initial status. The indicators are then calculated from a time-series and their time trends are estimated as the slopes of linear models. Finally, the test results are combined within the predefined framework, providing a diagnostic on the dynamics of fishing impacts... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Scientific surveys; Multispecies fisheries; Indicators; Ecosystem approach to fisheries management. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-773.pdf |
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| Daan, N; De Boois, I; Emslie, D.c.; Fletcher, N.; Heessen, H; Larsen, L.i.; Lassen, H; Mahe, Jean-claude; Newton, A.w.; Patberg, W.; Peach, K.j.; Piet, G.j.; Sparholt, H.; Star, B; Storbeck, F. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: BTS; BITS; IBTS; CIEM; Chalutage; Base de données; BTS; BITS; IBTS; ICES; European waters; Trawl survey; Fish stock. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-2173.pdf |
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| Rochet, Marie-joelle; Trenkel, Verena; Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Gil De Sola, Luis; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Mahe, Jean-claude; Maiorano, Porzia; Mannini, Alessandro; Murenu, Matteo; Piet, Gerjan; Politou, Chrissi-yianna; Reale, Bruno; Spedicato, Maria-teresa; Tserpes, George; Bertrand, Jacques. |
| P>1. The development of ecosystem approaches to environmental management implies the need to account for multiple pressures on ecosystems. Trends in multiple metrics that respond differently to changes in major environmental pressures need to be combined to evaluate the impacts of fishing and environmental changes on fish communities. 2. An exploited fish community is viewed as a three-level food chain in which the two upper levels, or functional groups, are targeted by fishing fleets, while the lowest level is subject to environmental variation. Qualitative modelling is used to predict changes at the two upper levels, that is, top-down vs. bottom-up perturbations. Abundance and length metrics are calculated from survey data for 14 Mediterranean and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bottom-up control; Community metrics; Compensation; Ecosystem approach to fisheries; Ecosystem assessment; Functional groups; Groundfish community; Mediterranean; North Atlantic; Top-down control. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11925/8637.pdf |
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| Trenkel, Verena; Berthele, Olivier; Lorance, Pascal; Bertrand, Jacques; Brind'Amour, Anik; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Salaun, Michele; Souplet, Arnauld; Verin, Yves. |
| Depuis une vingtaine d'années, l'Ifremer organise des campagnes de pêche scientifique en mer du Nord, Manche, Atlantique et Méditerranée concernant les ressources pélagiques, démersales et benthiques. L'objectif prioritaire est de produire des indices d'abondance des principales espèces commerciales. Elles recueillent également des données sur les espèces capturées non commerciales. Les campagnes sont réalisées selon des plans d'échantillonnage standardisés. L'engin de pêche et son gréement, la position des stations, le tri des captures, les prélèvements biologiques suivent des protocoles fixés. Chaque zone étudiée est découpée en fonction de la profondeur, de la latitude ou d'autres critères. L'échantillonnage prévoit un nombre de traits de chalut... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Populations; Halieutique; Bulletin; Méditerranée; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche; Mer du Nord; France; Pêche; Campagnes à la mer; Atlas; Survey; Mediterranean Sea; Bay of Biscay; English Channel; North Sea; France; Populations; Fishery science; Bulletin; Atlas. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6976.pdf |
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| Bertrand, Jacques; Brind'Amour, Anik; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Lorance, Pascal; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Poulard, Jean-charles; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Trenkel, Verena; Verin, Yves. |
| The ecosystems exploited by fishing are complex. The species which are sought after and their distribution rely on numerous processes, in time and space. The understanding of marine ecosystems requires important means and diverse information including those of professional fishing and scientific cruises. At first, scientific fishing cruises aimed to explore marine fauna and discover new halieutic resources. They were in line with the exploration cruises carried out by Prince Albert 1st of Monaco at the end of the XIXth century. However, since the beginning of the 1970s, they have been focusing on the quantification of the resources exploited by fishing. [...] After a series of "Understanding keys" aimed at helping the reader understand the methodology and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Bay of Biscay; English Channel; North Sea; France; Communities; Populations; Fishery science; Indicators; Bulletin; Méditerranée; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche; Mer du Nord; France; Pêche; Campagnes à la mer; Communautés; Populations; Halieutique; Indicateurs; Bulletin. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6160.pdf |
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| Moguedet, Philippe; Mahe, Jean-claude. |
| The late winter distributions of the American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) in St. Pierre Bank (NAFO Subdiv. 3Ps) during the period 1978–90 were analyzed using catchesper- 30-min-tow data obtained during the French groundfish surveys which have been conducted annually in February–March. Water temperatures from surface to bottom recorded at the end of each trawling operation were used along with temperature recordings from a standard hydrographic transect. Largest temperature fluctuations occurred in the two upper depth ranges (0–99 and 100–199 m) and were assessed to be due to the great influence of the Labrador Current. Generally, American plaice was well represented in the Halibut Channel. During cold winters (1982, 1985–87, 1989 and 1990),... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: American plaice; Hippoglossoides patessoides; Hydrography; Late winter distribution; St. Pierre Bank. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00435/54615/55998.pdf |
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| Morin, Jocelyne; Bertrand, Jacques; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Lobry, Jeremy; Mahe, Jean-claude; Poulard, Jean-charles; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Trenkel, Verena; Vaz, Sandrine; Verin, Yves. |
| Since about twenty years, Ifremer have carried out fishery surveys along the French coasts. A dynamic indicator-based approach to the assessment of multi-stock fisheries has been applied to these data series. Reference points for non-commercial populations and community indicators are seldom available, but reference directions are well established: it is known whether fishing will increase or decrease the indicator, hence the direction that should be avoided. A set of simple indicators of fishing impacts on fish populations and communities were estimated from time-series data provided by scientific surveys (population abundance and average length, community total biomass and number, average length and weight, and size spectrum). Trends in these indicators... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Communauté; Population; Indicateurs; Campagnes scientifiques; Pêcheries multi spécifiques; Approche écosystémique pour la gestion des pêches. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-7293.pdf |
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| Bertrand, Jacques; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Le Pape, Olivier; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Poulard, Jean-charles; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Trenkel, Verena; Verin, Yves. |
| The scientist community, the fishing organisations and all involved parties show a growing interest in an integrated project management of the sea space exploited by fishing communities. A key to reach such a target is to make available reliable and precise scientist data on the different components of the fishing systems. For about twenty years, and in its mission to support the development of an integrated management for a sustainable use of marine resources, Ifremer has been organising monitoring campaigns of fishery resources along the shores of France. These campaigns aim at providing abundance indicator on species of interest. They consequently provide an essential knowledge base to characterize and trace the status of exploited fish and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Indicating; Oceanographical campaign; Scientific research; Fishing halieutic; Fishing; English Channel; Bay of Biscay; France; Invertebrate; Pisces; Ecosystème; Indicateur; Campagne océanographique; Recherche scientifique; Pêche halieutique; Pêche; Mer du nord; Golfe de gascogne; Manche; France; Invertebrate; Pisces. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-1091.pdf |
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| Bertrand, Jacques; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Lobry, Jeremy; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Poulard, Jean-charles; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Trenkel, Verena; Verin, Yves; SIH-C. |
| The integration of fishing management into the ecosystemic approach has been recommended for many years by international consultative bodies; it is also written into international conventions and agreements. The implementation of the ecosystemic approach involves the development of programmes for monitoring exploited ecosystems in order to measure the effects of management steps. Plotting the results of these observations for operational reasons requires formalizing summary performance indicators. IFREMER has carried out halieutic observation campaigns for some twenty years along the coasts of France from oceanographic ships and chartered ships. The objective of these campaigns is to produce abundance indices of species that are of halieutic interest.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Indicating; Scientific survey; Scientific research; Fishing; English Channel; Bay of Biscay; France; Shellfish; Fish; Invertébrés; Poissons; Ecosystème; Indicateur; Campagne océanographique; Recherche scientifique; Pêche halieutique; Pêche; Mer du nord; Golfe de gascogne; Manche; France. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-2327.pdf |
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| Biseau, Alain; Bellail, Robert; Bertignac, Michel; Biais, Gerard; Bigot, Jean-louis; Bouche, Ludovic; Bourjea, Jerome; Caro, Anthony; De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Drogou, Mickael; Duhamel, Erwan; Fifas, Spyros; Foucher, Eric; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Jadaud, Angelique; Lampert, Luis; Laurans, Martial; Lissardy, Muriel; Lorance, Pascal; Mahe, Jean-claude; Mahe, Kelig; Masse, Jacques; Morandeau, Gilles; Pawlowski, Lionel; Poisson, Francois; Reynal, Lionel; Roos, David; Verin, Yves; Vermard, Youen; Vigneau, Joel. |
| Ce document présente l'état des principaux stocks exploités par les flottes françaises en termes de mortalité par pêche et de biomasse de reproducteurs. La situation fin 2010 (début 2011) par rapport aux points de référence (de précaution et Fmsy) est indiqué lorsque les indicateurs sont estimés et que les références sont définies. Les grandes tendances en matière d'évolution des mortalités et biomasses sont également indiquées. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14656/11956.pdf |
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| Vigneau, Joel; Goraguer, Herle; Biseau, Alain; Mahe, Jean-claude; Laurans, Martial; Foucher, Eric. |
| Ce document présente un bilan des pêcheries de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon et l'état des connaissances sur les principales ressources exploitées par les navires de l'archipel. La distribution géographique de ces ressources (sédentaires dans la ZEE française, à l'échelle du 3Ps, ou plus largement distribuée) implique que les évaluations scientifiques et la gestion s'effectuent au niveau national, dans le cadre d'une collaboration franco-canadienne ou au niveau international (NAFO, ICCAT). |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23636/21488.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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