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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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| Martin, Jean-louis. |
| During ovogenesis the ovary of Carcinus maenas shows a continuous accumulation of Fe, Cu, Mg, Mn and Co. For Zn the accumulation seems to stop for gonad indexes near 6.5. The goal of this accumulation is not determined. Nevertheless we suppose that it is in relation with the role of organic reserves that possess the female sexual cells in decapods and with the synthesis of enzymes and hemocyanin. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR] |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
| Ano: 1976 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-5107.pdf |
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| Ernande, Bruno; Boudry, Pierre; Heurtebise, Serge; Haure, Joel; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| Growth and survival are the two most interesting characters for oyster farming as they determine the biomass produced in the farms (growth x survival). Thus, a selection program aiming at improving these two characters could be of a great help. However, the oyster, as a sessile organism, is influenced by environmental variability (spatial and temporal) either natural or caused by the used oyster culture methods. Submitted to this variability, oysters must have evolved so as to adapt (short term) to this environmental variability. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Croissance; Plasticité; Génétique. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3279.pdf |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Garcia, Celine; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Kopp, Joel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Raguenes, Pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Fillon, Alain. |
| The REPAMO network (network ofmollusc pathology), created in 1986, ensures the survey of shellfish health status along French coasts according? to European Directives 91/67/EEC and 95/70/EEC. The aims of the network are 1 - to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens, 2-to study the means to decrease the impact of pathogens already present and to survey their evolution. In 2003, the REPAMO network focused on the survey oflisted diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis) in two areas under agreement process (Banc de Granville and zone X) and on the study of abnormal morlalities. Number of reported abnormal morlalities has increased in 2003. This rise can be partly explained by the recent network restructuring, but also by the summer heatwave and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19699/17340.pdf |
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| Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Francois, Cyrille; Goubet, Anne; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Costantini, Louis; Masson, Jean-claude; Martin, Anne-genevieve. |
| Created in 1986, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Its activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91 /67/EEC and 95/70/EC and are a patt of the institutional tasks ofIfremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to survey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Banc de Granville and zone X). In 2004, no sample couId be analysed to these two areas because of the difficulty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19702/17343.pdf |
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| Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fillon, Alain; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Pichot, Yves; Le Gall, Patrik. |
| Created in 1992, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Ils activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91167/EEC and 95170/EC and are a part of the institutional tasks of Ifremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to sm'vey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Granville bed and zone X). In 2005, only samples of the Granville bed could be analysed due to the difflculty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds, beds... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19704/17346.pdf |
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| Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fillon, Alain; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Pichot, Yves; Le Gall, Patrik; Bouchoucha, Marc; Baldi, Yoann; Ravel, Christophe. |
| Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s'inscrit dans le cadre de deux Directives Européennes, les Directives 91 /67/CEE et 95/70/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l'introduction et la propagation d'organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l'évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l'IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Bonamia ostreae et la Marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez l'huître... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19708/17349.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Costil, K. S.; Dubois, Brice; Degremont, Lionel; Bouget, Jean-francois; Martin, Jean-louis; Enriquez-diaz, M.; Faury, Nicole; Le Moine, Olivier; Renault, Tristan; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| Field characterization of summer mortality was performed in France in the frame of the Morest project. Natural and hatchery spat were compared between three oyster production areas in France. Regardless of the natural or hatchery origin, oysters died during the reproduction period after temperature reaches 19 degree C. Thus, in southern areas, temperature accelerated gametogenesis of small spat (10mm) as well as adults, and mortality appeared for the two age classes. In contrast, sexual maturation proceeded more slowly in northern where spat mortality was lower compared to 18 months old oysters. However, critical gametogenesis and temperature were not sufficient to induce mortalities, as observed in examples with stable environment. Alternatively sediment... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seasonal variation; Oyster culture; Mortality causes; Hatcheries; Gametogenesis; Environmental factors; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3348.pdf |
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| Martin, Jean-louis; Marchand, Michel; Le Guellec, Anne-marie; Caprais, Jean-claude. |
| Analyses of pesticides, polychlorobiphenyls (PCB's) and hydrocarbons have been carried out in sediments and water samples from the bays of Jakarta, Banten and Cilacap. Heavy metals (Hg, Cu, Mn, Zn, Fe, Pb, Cd, Ni, Co and Cr) have been analysed in sediment samples fram the same areas. - Organic pollutants : The results show that for pesticides, PCB and hydrocarbons, in water and in sediments, there is no significant pollution for the bays of Banten, Cilacap and Jakarta. The bay of Banten, where most of the concentrations are under the detection limits, that is ta say 2 ug/kg for the sediment and 2 ng/1 for the sea water, can be considered as a reference area. For total hydrocarbons and DDT, the bays of Cilacap and Jakarta show concentrations which can be... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20546/18217.pdf |
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| Hussenot, Jerome; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| Fish culture (seabass, turbot...) on the French metropolitan coast, and shrimp culture in the overseas territories (essentially New Caledonia and Tahiti) are subject to a regular development through land based farms. Three thematic of research on aquaculture ponds are carried out in CREMA-L’Houmeau, in collaboration with producers. The aim of the first one is to determine the optimal rearing conditions (stocking density, water renewal rate, input of oxygen, rate of feeding...) which allow to minimise the quantity of wastes for a similar final biomass. The second part aims to reduce the nutrient loading in the effluent, through open-air treatments: sedimentation ponds, foam fractionation, mass production of phytoplankton, and rearing of molluscs on the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Shrimp; Pond management; Effluents; Treatment. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12728/9650.pdf |
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| Martin, Jean-louis; Paquotte, Phillipe; Barthelemy, Patricia. |
| Les expériences d'élevage de crevettes en cage au Brésil ont été initiées par Eduardo LEMOS en 1985 à "Barra de Guaratiba" dans l'Etat de Rio. Les premiers résultats encourageants conduisaient, en 1988, l'inventeur du projet à créer, en association avec la société KIEPPE investimentos, une entreprise "Litoral Sul Maricultura (LSM)" pour développer la technologie commerciale d'élevage de crevettes en cage. C'est cette même année que LSM construisait la station pilote située dans l'Etat de Bahia au village de Barra do Serinhaém, dans le canton d'Itubera |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00081/19264/16859.pdf |
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| Populus, Jacques; Raux, Pascal; Martin, Jean-louis; Auda, Yves. |
| This Gambas report contains two parts. The summary report (Volume 1) gives an account of the project intervention from May 2000 to December 2003, and a digest of the project's results and deliverables. The comprehensive report (Volume 2) contains the details of the scientific research and the technical results brought about by the project. Besides, a CD/ROM containing all the technical reports, publications and maps generated in the frame of Gambas is available from the coordinator. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19386/16980.pdf |
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| Martin, Jean-louis; Haure, Joel; Dupuy, Beatrice; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Papin, Mathias; Penisson, Christian; Thouard, Emmanuel. |
| Au cours des dernières années, les résultats du réseau REMORA montrent un déficit de croissance des huîtres en baie de Bourgneuf par rapport à la moyenne nationale. Ce déficit de croissance s'accentue particulièrement en 2000 et se poursuit en 2002. L'une des hypothèses pouvant être mise en avant pour expliquer les causes de ce manque de croissance est la biomasse accrue des organismes filtreurs cultivés ou non: huîtres, moules, crépidules. Afin d'avoir une vision globale du fonctionnement de l'écosystème de la baie, il est nécessaire d'étudier l'importance relative de ces différents stocks de coquillages. Plusieurs études ont été réalisées en 2002 : Creocean et le Crema ont estimé la biomasse de crépidules dans la partie subtidal de la baie à environ 90... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Estimation de stock; Biomasse; Baie de Bourgneuf. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15878/13300.pdf |
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| Haure, Joel; Martin, Jean-louis; Dupuy, Beatrice; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Papin, Mathias; Penisson, Christian; Le Moine, Olivier; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel. |
| Depuis plusieurs années, un déficit de croissance est noté en baie de Bourgneuf et confirmé par les résultats du réseau REMORA qui montrent des gains de poids très nettement inférieurs à la moyenne nationale. Ce déficit de croissance s'accentue particulièrement en 2000. L' une des hypothèses pouvant être mise en avant pour expliquer les causes de ce manque de croissance est la biomasse accrue des organismes filtreurs cultivés ou non : huîtres, moules, crépidules. Afin d'avoir un e vision globale du fonctionnement de l'écosystème de la baie, il est nécessaire d'étudier l' importance relative de ces différents stocks de coquillages. Le LCPL a réalisé en 2002 l'estimation du stock d' huîtres cultivées dans la baie de Bourgneuf. Pour ce type d'estimation, la... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Estimation de stock; Biomasse; Baie de Bourgneuf; Vendée. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00047/15869/13288.pdf |
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| Martin, Jean-louis; Haure, Joel; Dupuy, Beatrice; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Papin, Mathias; Penisson, Christian; Thouard, Emmanuel. |
| Au cours des dernières années, les résultats du réseau REMORA montrent un déficit de croissance des huîtres en baie de Bourgneuf par rapport à la moyenne nationale. Ce déficit de croissance s’accentue particulièrement en 2000 et se poursuit en 2002. L’une des hypothèses pouvant être mise en avant pour expliquer les causes de ce manque de croissance est la biomasse accrue des organismes filtreurs cultivés ou non : huîtres, moules, crépidules. Afin d'avoir une vision globale du fonctionnement de l’écosystème de la baie, il est nécessaire d’étudier l’importance relative de ces différents stocks de coquillages. Plusieurs études ont été réalisées en 2002 : - Creocean et le Crema ont estimé la biomasse de crépidules dans la partie subtidal de la baie à environ... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Estimation de stock; Biomasse; Baie de Bourgneuf. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41713/40924.pdf |
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| Martin, Jean-louis; Haure, Joel; Dupuy, Beatrice; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Papin, Mathias; Penisson, Christian; Thouard, Emmanuel. |
| La baie de Bourgneuf est un bassin de 34000 ha dont l'activité ostréicole représente à elleseule plus de 95% du chiffre d'affaire local réalisé par la production conchylicole. Lesdifférentes études qui ont été réalisées ont montré que le stock d'huîtres en élevage (40000t) et la production annuelle (13000 t) qui en est issue variaient peu au cours des années (Barillé-Boyer et al., 1997, Haure et al. , 2003). Toutefois, les performances de croissance, ainsi que la qualité des huîtres produites sont médiocres et place ce bassin au dernier rang des sites français de production (données du réseau REMORA). Plusieurs études ont été entreprises, pour expliquer ce phénomène, par l'approche de la capacité trophique de cet écosystème et l'estimation des biomasses... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Biomasse; Stocks; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Baie de Bourgneuf. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15877/13299.pdf |
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| Haure, Joel; Papin, Mathias; Palvadeau, Hubert; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Nourry, Max; Penisson, Christian; Dupuy, Beatrice; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| Le Traict du Croisic représente une surface de 650 hectares dont 180 hectares sont dédiés à la conchyliculture. Bien que divers types d’élevage soient pratiqués (huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas, moules Mytilus edulis, palourdes Venerupis spp.), l’élevage de la coque Cerastoderma edule représente, à lui seul, 140 hectares de concessions soit 76 % de la surface allouée à l’exploitation conchylicole. La production de coques est de 1200 à 2000 tonnes par an, ce qui fait du Traict le premier centre d’élevage et le deuxième producteur français après la baie de Somme où 2500 tonnes par an sont extraites de l’exploitation des gisements naturels (Bonnel, 1986). Il existe peu d’études scientifiques sur l'élevage de la coque dans le Traict du Croisic. Les... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crastoderma edule; Coque; Conchyliculture; Stock; Biomasse. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43765/43322.pdf |
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| Haure, Joel; Huvet, Arnaud; Palvadeau, Hubert; Nourry, Max; Penisson, Christian; Boudry, Pierre; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| A comparative study of the growth performances in cupped oysters Crassostrea gigas, Crassostrea angulata and their hybrids was conducted from March to October 1999 in a controlled farm with phytoplankton (Skeletonema costatum) input. The individuals, of the same age, were from genitors which had been identified through a marker analysis of the mitochondrial genome (Boudry et al, 1998). As a consequence, two pure offspring were obtained through the crossing of Portuguese oyster C. angulata (AA) genitors and the crossing of Japanese oyster C. gigas (GG) genitors. Two other offsprings were produced through the hybrid crossing of C. gigas female genitors with C. angulata (GA) male genitors on one hand, and C. angulata female genitors with C. gigas (AG) male... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Géniteur; Génétique; Performances croissance; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3281.pdf |
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| Haure, Joel; Fortin, Adeline; Dupuy, Beatrice; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Papin, Mathias; Penisson, Christian; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| Introduction: Marine farming in France is currently very widely dominated by oyster farming. French oyster production totals 148,467 tons, for a turnover of close to 280 million euros, making France the leading European producer. The two main species concerned are the cup oyster, Crassostrea gigas (140,000 tons) and the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis (2,000 tons), the production of which has collapsed since 1970 following successive epizootics of Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae. French oyster farming is thus in a situation of quasi single-crop farming, with more than 90% of tonnage pertaining to the cup oyster (FAO data from 1993). This situation of quasi single-crop farming leads to the pessimistic observation that one hypothetical crisis in the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Ecophysiology; Oyster; Crassostrea Gigas; Eeproduction; Milieu Controle; Croissance; Triploide; Diploide; Ostreidae; Huitre; Crassostrea Gigas; Ecophysiologie; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-1509.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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