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Registros recuperados: 22
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A Comparison of Vertical Coordination in the U.S. Poultry, Egg, and Pork Industries AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W..
Changes in vertical coordination in the U.S. broiler, turkey, and egg industries decades ago may provide useful insight into more recent developments in the U.S. pork industry. The need to protect relationship- specific investments created incentives for contracts and vertical integration. In the presence of relationship-specific investments, market uncertainty from a number of sources helped determine the type of contract/vertical coordination alternative selected.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33773
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ANALYSIS OF CHANGING METHODS OF VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE PORK INDUSTRY AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W.; Smith, Kevin E.; Zering, Kelly D..
This study examines the motivation behind contracts and vertical integration in the pork industry, and simulates the effects of potential improvements in coordination. Incentives related to lowering costs of measuring and sorting hogs, and protecting against opportunistic behavior associated with specific assets, can result in hog quality improvements. A framework for simulating the effects of increased coordination through contracts and vertical integration was developed and used to evaluate potential improvements in leanness. Although simulations suggest only modest changes in pork prices and supplies, gains in consumers' surplus could be substantial for larger demand shifts due to quality improvements.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Contracts; Hogs; Lean pork; Simulation model; Vertical coordination; Vertical integration; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15561
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CONSUMER INTERESTS IN VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE PORK AND BROILER INDUSTRIES AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33241
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Estimating the Value of Retail Beef Product Brands and Other Attributes AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W..
This paper finds wide variation in brand premiums and discounts across types of branded beef cuts, ranging from -98 cents for a brand of ground beef targeting cost-conscious consumers to $4.15 for a brand of steak produced by a family-operated beef alliance. Other factors affecting beef cut prices include package size, price promotions, store format, ground beef leanness, type of steak cut, and geographic region where the beef was purchased.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6455
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EVALUATING PRIVATELY FUNDED PUBLIC RESEARCH: AN EXAMPLE WITH POULTRY AND EGGS AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W.; Norton, George W..
A procedure is described for evaluating poultry and egg research projects. A peer review questionnaire and benefit-cost analysis are utilized incorporating elasticities from an econometric model for poultry and eggs. Production, cost, and price changes are used to calculate changes in producer surplus and net economic surplus for a set of privately funded publicly conducted research projects.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29453
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Factors Affecting Demand for Branded Beef AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W.; Hanagriff, Roger D.; Lau, Michael H.; Harris, James Michael.
This paper finds that branded fresh beef expenditures increased from 20.8 percent in 1998 to 28.6 percent in 2004 for all fresh beef expenditures. In addition, geographic location, household income, household race, and household size were found to affect the likelihood of branded fresh beef purchases in 2004.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Branded beef; Demographics; Demand; Panel Data; Logit; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34885
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Global Grain Stocks and World Market Stability Revisited AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W.; Sharples, Jerry A..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50887
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Global Grain Stocks and World Market Stability Revisited AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W.; Sharples, Jerry A..
The world's grain stocks are providing more world market stability than they did prior to 1978. Even though the volatility of world grain production increased since 1978, global consumption volatility declined. Grain production variability in the Soviet Union, United States, and Argentina appear to be major potential sources of instability to world grain markets, though much production variability in the Soviet Union and the U.S. is offset by their own stock adjustments. U.S. stocks have played a major stabilizing role on world grain markets. EC grain stocks in recent years have also played a stabilizing role. Reductions in U.S. and EC grain stock levels, a possible result of trade liberalization talks, could have important implications for market...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51144
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Indicators AgEcon
McBride, William D.; Martinez, Stephen W..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121983
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Just What Does Local Mean? AgEcon
Hand, Michael S.; Martinez, Stephen W..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93821
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Local Food Systems: Concepts, Impacts, and Issues AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W.; Hand, Michael S.; Da Pra, Michelle; Pollack, Susan L.; Ralston, Katherine L.; Smith, Travis A.; Vogel, Stephen J.; Clark, Shellye; Lohr, Luanne; Low, Sarah A.; Newman, Constance.
This comprehensive overview of local food systems explores alternative definitions of local food, estimates market size and reach, describes the characteristics of local consumers and producers, and examines early indications of the economic and health impacts of local food systems. There is no consensus on a definition of “local” or “local food systems” in terms of the geographic distance between production and consumption. But defining “local” based on marketing arrangements, such as farmers selling directly to consumers at regional farmers’ markets or to schools, is well recognized. Statistics suggest that local food markets account for a small, but growing, share of U.S. agricultural production. For smaller farms, direct marketing to consumers accounts...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Local food systems; Farmers’ markets; Direct-to-consumer marketing; Direct-to-retail/ foodservice marketing; Community supported agriculture; Farm to school programs; Farmers’ Market Promotion Program; Food miles; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96635
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PORK QUALITY AND THE ROLE OF MARKET ORGANIZATON AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W.; Zering, Kelly D..
This study addresses changes in the organization of the U.S. pork industry, most notably marketing contracts between packers and producers, by exploring their function in addressing pork quality concerns. A number of developments brought quality concerns to the forefront. These include health concerns and corresponding preferences for lean pork, a decline in other quality attributes, heightened concerns over food safety and related regulatory programs, and expansion into global markets. Organizational arrangements can facilitate industry efforts to address pork quality needs by reducing measuring costs, controlling quality attributes that are difficult to measure, facilitating adaptations to changing quality standards, and reducing transaction costs...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Contracts; Transaction costs; Measuring technology; Measuring costs; Pork; Quality; Leanness; Safety; Carcass pricing; Vertical integration; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33973
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Price and Quality of Pork and Broiler Products: What's the Role of Vertical Coordination? AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W..
Significant changes in vertical coordination of the U.S. broiler industry many years ago may provide useful insight into the rapid changes occurring in today's pork industry. Under production contracts and vertical integration, the broiler industry developed and grew into the leader in U.S. meat production-outpacing beef and pork. Production efficiencies, quality assurances, and convenience in product offerings have led to falling chicken prices and rising per capita consumption. Incentives for contracting in the pork industry are similar to those in the broiler industry in many ways. The similarities suggest that consumers may also expect plentiful supplies of high-quality pork products at economical prices.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33759
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Recession Brings Record Number of New Store-Brand Food Offerings AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121977
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Strategic Alliances in U.S. Branded Beef Programs AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W.; Hanagriff, Roger D.; Smith, Kevin E..
In this paper, we combine concepts from organizational economics to examine supply chain alliances formed to market branded beef products. To illustrate application of the framework, we examine three different types of alliances. We conclude that measuring costs associated with quality attributes have an important role in alliance structure.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35399
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THE U.S. FOOD MARKETING SYSTEM, 2002: COMPETITION, COORDINATION, AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS INTO THE 21ST CENTURY AgEcon
Harris, James Michael; Kaufman, Phillip R.; Martinez, Stephen W.; Price, Charlene C..
This report focuses on recent trends in the food supply chain. Chapters on food manufacturing, wholesaling, grocery retailing, and food service provide a detailed overview of structure, performance, information systems, new technology, and foreign direct investments. The report also contains a comprehensive set of appendix tables containing sales, concentration, trade, productivity, and other indicators. At the time of publication, most of the data sets used in this report included data through the year 2000.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Consolidation; Concentration; Trade; Sales; Technology; Profits; Foreign direct investment; Industrial Organization; Marketing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34001
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The U.S. Food Marketing System: Recent Developments, 1997-2006 AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W..
Major recent developments in the U.S. food system include the increasing presence of nontraditional grocery retailers, such as supercenters and drugstores, and competitive responses by traditional grocers, such as supermarket chains. These developments have contributed to sharp increases in concentration in the grocery retail sector, changing conventional relationships among retailers, wholesalers, and manufacturers. In such a competitive domestic food market, food companies are attempting to differentiate themselves from the competition by reporting voluntary activities that demonstrate social responsibility and by more-tailored advertising campaigns and product offerings.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food marketing system; Food manufacturing; Food distributors; Concentration; Corporate social responsibility; Competitive strategies; Agricultural and Food Policy; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55962
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Twenty Years of Competition Reshape the U.S. Food Marketing System AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W.; Kaufman, Phillip R..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123216
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Varied Interests Drive Growing Popularity of Local Foods AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W..
Local foods are a growing but small component of U.S. agriculture. Local foods typically refers to foods produced near their point of consumption, but there is no consensus as to what distances constitute local. Other characteristics are also used to define local foods, including production methods, types of producers, and whether the foods are sold directly to consumers or to food distributors.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121427
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VERTICAL COORDINATION IN PORK: IMPLICATIONS FOR FOOD DISTRIBUTION AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26531
Registros recuperados: 22
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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