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Multi-Output Broadacre Agricultural Production: Estimating A Cost Function Using Quasi-Micro Farm Level Data From Australia AgEcon
Nguyen, Duong T.M.; McLaren, Keith Robert; Zhao, Xueyan.
Existing econometric models for Australian broadacre agricultural production are few and have become dated. This paper estimates a multi-product restricted cost function using a unique quasi-micro farm level dataset from the Australian Agricultural and Grazing Industries Survey. Both the transcendental logarithmic and normalized quadratic functional forms are employed. Heteroskedasticity caused by the particular nature of the quasi-micro data is also assessed and accommodated. Allen partial elasticities of input substitution and own-and cross-price input demand elasticities are computed. The estimated demands for most production factors are inelastic to prices. Hired labour is responsive to own price and cropping input prices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Production Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6009
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ON THE ESTIMATION OF DEMAND SYSTEMS WITH LARGE NUMBER OF GOODS: AN APPLICATION TO SOUTH AFRICA HOUSEHOLD FOOD DEMAND AgEcon
Agbola, Frank W.; Maitra, Pushkar; McLaren, Keith Robert.
The estimation of large demand systems to investigate the patterns of consumption of households is notoriously difficult. This study develops a modified Almost Ideal Demand System model based on a flexible two-stage budgeting demand modelling framework to examine the effect of estimation procedures (Bottom-up and Top-down) on South African household food consumption parameters. Household food consumption was divided into seven broad food groups: meat and fish; grains; dairy products; fruits; vegetables; other foods. The demand systems were estimated using data from the 1993 South Africa Integrated Household Survey (SIHS) conducted by the South African Labour and Development Research Unit (SALDRU). Empirical results indicate that the Top-down approach is...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19097
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RELATIVE COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF INPUT AND OUTPUT SUBSIDIES AgEcon
Parish, Ross M.; McLaren, Keith Robert.
A subsidy on a single input is compared with an output subsidy as a means of stimulating output, and the conditions under which the single input subsidy is (a) more treasury cost-effective and (b) overall the more socially efficient measure, are explored. Rationalisations for input subsidies, particularly fertiliser subsidies, are examined in the light of the results.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23050
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