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Atypically depleted upper mantle component revealed by Hf isotopes at Lucky Strike segment ArchiMer
Hamelin, Cedric; Bezos, Antoine; Dosso, Laure; Escartin, Javier; Cannat, Mathilde; Mevel, Catherine.
The Earth's upper mantle is commonly depicted as a “marble cake” assemblage of a refractory component mingled with varying amounts of geochemically diverse enriched components. This depleted component controls the major element composition of Mid-Oceanic Ridge Basalts (MORBs). It has long been considered a fairly uniform reservoir, depleted by early melting and well homogenized by subsequent convective stirring. We present new Hf, Nd, Pb and Sr isotopes and trace element data for basalts from the center of the Lucky Strike segment of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). Despite the limited size of our sampling area (1.6 km along-axis by 5 km across), these data show a large range of isotopic compositions (similar to that of the whole MAR). It has recently been...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oceanic basalts; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Lucky Strike; Mantle heterogeneity; Hf isotopes.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24047/23572.pdf
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Campagne Hydrosnake. 12/6/1988- 14/7/1988 avec le N/O Nadir et le submersible Nautile dans la zone MARK (Mid-Atlantic Ridge / Kane Fracture Zone) ArchiMer
Mevel, Catherine.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1988 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61874/65946.pdf
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First direct observation of coseismic slip and seafloor rupture along a submarine normal fault and implications for fault slip history ArchiMer
Escartin, Javier; Leclerc, Frederique; Olive, Jean-arthur; Mevel, Catherine; Cannat, Mathilde; Petersen, Sven; Augustin, Nico; Feuillet, Nathalie; Deplus, Christine; Bezos, Antoine; Bonnemains, Diane; Chavagnac, Valerie; Choi, Yujin; Godard, Marguerite; Haaga, Kristian A.; Hamelin, Cedric; Ildefonse, Benoit; Jamieson, John W.; John, Barbara E.; Leleu, Thomas; Macleod, Christopher J.; Massot-campos, Miguel; Nomikou, Paraskevi; Paquet, Marine; Rommevaux-jestin, Celine; Rothenbeck, Marcel; Steinfuehrer, Anja; Tominaga, Masako; Triebe, Lars; Campos, Ricard; Gracias, Nuno; Garcia, Rafael; Andreani, Muriel; Vilaseca, Geraud.
Properly assessing the extent and magnitude of fault ruptures associated with large earthquakes is critical for understanding fault behavior and associated hazard. Submarine faults can trigger tsunamis, whose characteristics are defined by the geometry of seafloor displacement, studied primarily through indirect observations (e.g., seismic event parameters, seismic profiles, shipboard bathymetry, coring) rather than direct ones. Using deep-sea vehicles, we identify for the first time a marker of coseismic slip on a submarine fault plane along the Roseau Fault (Lesser Antilles), and measure its vertical displacement of ∼0.9 m in situ. We also map recent fissuring and faulting of sediments on the hangingwall, along ∼3 km of rupture in close proximity to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submarine fault; Surface rupture; Earthquake; Fault slip; Neotectonics; Microbathymetry.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45500/45051.pdf
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MD107 EDUL. Rapport de Mission ArchiMer
Mevel, Catherine.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00441/55283/56777.pdf
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Multiscale chemical heterogeneities beneath the eastern Southwest Indian Ridge (52°E–68°E): Trace element compositions of along‐axis dredged peridotites ArchiMer
Seyler, Monique; Brunelli, Daniele; Toplis, Michael J.; Mevel, Catherine.
The Southwest Indian Ridge is characterized by frequent outcrops of mantle rocks in a very slow spreading context. In situ measurements of trace element concentrations in pyroxenes of these rocks, and associated petrogenetic modeling, are reported. Overall, the measured compositions cover the whole range typically observed for abyssal peridotites. The greatest subkilometer-scale compositional variability is observed in the region east of the Melville fracture zone. The best explanation for the observed variability is given by concurrent melting and migration of melts strongly enriched in the most incompatible rare earth elements, such as those produced by a garnet-bearing source, or by refertilization with mixed garnet- and spinel-derived partially...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Indian Ocean; Abyssal peridotite; Mantle heterogeneities; Trace elements; Ultraslow spreading ridge.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00140/25134/23244.pdf
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Observations par submersible de croûte océanique affleurant sur le banc de Gorring (SW Portugal) : évidences de processus de démantèlement des gabbros en milieu sous-marin ArchiMer
Lagabrielle, Yves; Auzende, Jean-marie; Cornen, Geoffrey; Juteau, Thierry; Lensch, G; Mevel, Catherine; Nicolas, Adolphe; Prichard, H; Ribeiro, A; Vanney, Jr.
0bservations made from the submersible SP 3000 Cyana on the southern flank of mount Ormonde (Gorringe Bank) have shown that in oceanic depths, processes of alteration and disintegration of gabbros and dolerites occurred. These processes give us a better understanding of source zones of Alps, Apennines and Corsica where sands, breccias and olistoliths ofgabbros outcrop. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-5369.pdf
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