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Mauduit, Florian; Farrell, Anthony P.; Domenici, Paolo; Lacroix, Camille; Le Floch, Stephane; Lemaire, Pphilippe; Nicolas-kopec, Annabelle; Whittington, Mark; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Claireaux, Guy. |
Consequences of exposure to polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), toxic components of crude oil, on fish has been widely documented due to their ecological and economical importance. However, although forming a valuable and consistent body of knowledge, use of these data in spill response is limited. Objective of the present study was thus to facilitate the translation of published data into information of operational value. For this, we investigated the dose‐response relationship between dispersant‐treated oil exposure and ecologically‐relevant consequences by combining laboratory and field experiments. Effects were examined over almost a year using juveniles of the slow growing, commercially important European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Moreover, a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oil spills; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); Fish indices; Hypoxia; Temperature. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56679/58438.pdf |
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Claireaux, Guy; Queau, Pierre; Marras, Stefano; Le Floch, Stephane; Farrell, Anthony P.; Nicolas-kopec, Annabelle; Lemaire, Philippe; Domenici, Paolo. |
When oil spills occur, behavior is the first line of defense for a fish to avoid being contaminated. Here, we determined the avoidance threshold of the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) to the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of oil using a dual flow choice box. Our experiment revealed that a plume of 20%-diluted WSF (total PAH concentration: 8.54 μg L-1) triggered a significant avoidance response that was detected within 7.5 minutes of introducing WSF-contaminated water in the experimental set-up. However, the ecological relevance of seabass capacity to detect and avoid WSF remains to be established. In the short term, such response is indeed liable to reduce sea bass contact time with oil-contaminated water and thus preserve their functional integrity.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Oil; Behavior; Avoidance reaction; Water-soluble fraction. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00407/51899/52522.pdf |
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