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Histoire des traits de vie du Tilapia du Nil (Oreochromis niloticus – Cichlidae), espèce exploitée d’un réservoir subtropical (Laos). ArchiMer
Tessier, Anne; Blin, Charlotte; Cottet, Maud; Kue, Kaoboun; Panfili, Jacques; Chanudet, Vincent; Descloux, Stephane; Guillard, Jean.
Biological traits of Oreochromis niloticus were studied in order to identify potential differences between the population of the Nam Theun 2 Reservoir and other populations in Asia and in Africa. The study also aimed to characterize the demographic structure of the exploited population by fisheries in the reservoir. Toluidine-stained transverse section of otoliths from 322 specimens, collected between November 2015 and January 2017, were analysed to identify the periodicity of annulus formation and to age individuals. Length, weight, sex and sexual maturity stage were recorded. Life history traits were characterized by length-weight and length age relationships. The periodicity of annulus formation was annual, with complete formation of the translucent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Otolith; Man-made Lake; South-East Asia; Fisheries.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73771/75176.pdf
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Hordes of Phages in the Gut of the Tilapia Sarotherodon melanotheron ArchiMer
Bettarel, Yvan; Combe, Marine; Adingra, Antoinette; Ndiaye, Awa; Bouvier, Thierry; Panfili, Jacques; Durand, Jean-dominique.
Preliminary studies conducted on the human gastro-intestinal tract have revealed that enteric viral communities play a preponderant role in microbial homeostatis. However to date, such communities have never been investigated in the fish gut. Herein, we examined the main ecological traits of viruses in the digestive tract of a euryhaline fish, the tilapia Sarotherodon melanotheron. Individuals were collected at 8 different sites in Senegal covering a salinity gradient from 3 to 104 parts per thousand, and showing large disparities in their organic pollutant concentrations. Results showed that the gut of S. melanotheron is home to a highly abundant viral community (0.2-10.7 x 10(9) viruses ml(-1)), distinct from the surrounding water, and essentially...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00452/56387/75058.pdf
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Manual of Fish Sclerochronology ArchiMer
Panfili, Jacques; De Pontual, Helene; Troadec, Herve; Wrigh, Peter J..
Sclerochronology, the study of calcified structures to reconstruct the past history of living organisms, is central to fish biology and fisheries management. This manual aims to provide an overview of the current theoretical and practical aspects of sclerochronological studies. By providing information on the nature of calcified structures (otoliths, scales, skeleton), their uses in fish research and methods for preparation and examination, the manual constitutes a comprehensive guide for researchers, technicians and students either new to the field or interested in expanding their range of expertise. The enclosed multimedia version (DVD) is supplemented by videos illustrating the main technical procedures with an alternative navigation mode based on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Age; Age determination; Biological aging; Chemistry; Growth; Otolith reading; Otoliths; Scale reading; Scales; Skeleton.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12801/9742.pdf
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Resilience of Key Biological Parameters of the Senegalese Flat Sardinella to Overfishing and Climate Change ArchiMer
Ba, Kamarel; Thiaw, Modou; Lazar, Najih; Sarr, Alassane; Brochier, Timothee; Ndiaye, Ismaila; Faye, Alioune; Sadio, Oumar; Panfili, Jacques; Thiaw, Omar Thiom; Brehmer, Patrice.
The stock of the Senegalese flat sardinella, Sardinella maderensis, is highly exploited in Senegal, West Africa. Its growth and reproduction parameters are key biological indicators for improving fisheries management. This study reviewed these parameters using landing data from small-scale fisheries in Senegal and literature information dated back more than 25 years. Age was estimated using length-frequency data to calculate growth parameters and assess the growth performance index. With global climate change there has been an increase in the average sea surface temperature along the Senegalese coast but the length-weight parameters, sex ratio, size at first sexual maturity, period of reproduction and condition factor of S. maderensis have not changed...
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Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72851/72887.pdf
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The mangrove's contribution to people: Interdisciplinary pilot study of the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve in Viet Nam ArchiMer
Cormier-salem, Marie-christine; Van Trai, Nguyen; Burgos, Ariadna; Durand, Jean-dominique; Bettarel, Yvan; Klein, Judith; Duc Huy, Hoang; Panfili, Jacques.
The main objective of this pilot study, conducted in June 2015 in the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve (Can Gio MBR, Viet Nam), was to develop an interdisciplinary approach to assess some key services provided by reforested mangroves subject to external pressures and varying management policies. We focused on the abundance of viruses, bacteria, endo-and epi-and macrofauna and the diversity of crabs in the mangrove and the exploitation of its resources. The main social finding was that the local inhabitants are aware of the levels of protection of the different zones within the Can Gio MBR and respect them. The core and the buffer zones seem to present a similar ecological status. Genotyping showed a low level of crab diversity although there were many...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mangrove; Ecosystem services; Biodiversity; Local knowledge; Coastal environment; Interdisciplinary framework.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00417/52852/74762.pdf
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