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Sugawara,A.M.; Miguel,T.T.; Pereira,D.T.B.; Menani,J.V.; De Luca Jr.,L.A.. |
Non-adrenergic ligands that bind to imidazoline receptors (I-R), a selective ligand that binds to alpha2-adrenoceptors (alpha2-AR) and mixed ligands that bind to both receptors were tested for their action on water intake behavior of 24-h water-deprived rats. All drugs were injected into the third cerebral ventricle. Except for agmatine (80 nmol), mixed ligands binding to I-R/alpha2-AR such as guanabenz (40 nmol) and UK 14304 (20 nmol) inhibited water intake by 65% and up to 95%, respectively. The selective non-imidazoline alpha2-AR agonist, alpha-methylnoradrenaline, produced inhibition of water intake similar to that obtained with guanabenz, but at higher doses (80 nmol). The non-adrenergic I-R ligands histamine (160 nmol, mixed histaminergic and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Imidazolines; Agmatine; UK 14304; Guanabenz; Alpha-methylnoradrenaline; Thirst; Dehydration. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000900012 |
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De Luca,L.A. Jr; Vendramini,R.C.; Pereira,D.T.B.; Colombari,D.A.S.; David,R.B.; Paula,P.M.; Menani,J.V.. |
Water deprivation-induced thirst is explained by the double-depletion hypothesis, which predicts that dehydration of the two major body fluid compartments, the extracellular and intracellular compartments, activates signals that combine centrally to induce water intake. However, sodium appetite is also elicited by water deprivation. In this brief review, we stress the importance of the water-depletion and partial extracellular fluid-repletion protocol which permits the distinction between sodium appetite and thirst. Consistent enhancement or a de novo production of sodium intake induced by deactivation of inhibitory nuclei (e.g., lateral parabrachial nucleus) or hormones (oxytocin, atrial natriuretic peptide), in water-deprived, extracellular-dehydrated... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water deprivation; Dehydration; Mineral preference; Sodium appetite; Cravings. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000500015 |
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