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Evidence from three-dimensional seismic tomography for a substantial accumulation of gas hydrate in a fluid-escape chimney in the Nyegga pockmark field, offshore Norway ArchiMer
Plaza-faverola, Andreia; Westbrook, Graham K.; Ker, Stephan; Exley, Russell J. K.; Gailler, Audrey; Minshull, Tim A.; Broto, Karine.
In recent years, it has become evident that features commonly called gas chimneys provide major routes for methane to pass through the methane-hydrate stability zone in continental margins and escape to the ocean. One of many such chimneys lying beneath pockmarks in the southeastern Voring Plateau off Norway was investigated with a high-resolution seismic experiment employing a 2-D array of sixteen 4-component ocean bottom seismic recorders at approximately 100 m separation and a dense network of shots to define the 3-D variation of the chimney's structure and seismic properties. The tomographic model derived from P wave travel times shows that P wave velocity inside the chimney is up to 300 m/s higher than in the surrounding strata within the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Travel time tomography; Mid norwegian margin; Storegga slide; Bearing sediments; Voring plateau; Reflection tomography; Continental margins; Marine sediments; Atlantic margin; Velocity models.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00012/12326/9111.pdf
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Impact of tides and sea-level on deep-sea Arctic methane emissions ArchiMer
Sultan, Nabil; Plaza-faverola, Andreia; Vadakkepuliyambatta, Sunil; Buenz, Stefan; Knies, Jochen.
Sub-sea Arctic methane and gas hydrate reservoirs are expected to be severely impacted by ocean temperature increase and sea-level rise. Our understanding of the gas emission phenomenon in the Arctic is however partial, especially in deep environments where the access is difficult and hydro-acoustic surveys are sporadic. Here, we report on the first continuous pore-pressure and temperature measurements over 4 days in shallow sediments along the west-Svalbard margin. Our data from sites where gas emissions have not been previously identified in hydro-acoustic profiles show that tides significantly affect the intensity and periodicity of gas emissions. These observations imply that the quantification of present-day gas emissions in the Arctic may be...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76564/77690.pdf
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