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| Zhang,S.; Zhang,Y.; Qu,J.; Che,X.; Fan,Y.; Hou,K.; Guo,T.; Deng,G.; Song,N.; Li,C.; Wan,X.; Qu,X.; Liu,Y.. |
| Cetuximab is widely used in patients with metastatic colon cancer expressing wildtype KRAS. However, acquired drug resistance limits its clinical efficacy. Exosomes are nanosized vesicles secreted by various cell types. Tumor cell-derived exosomes participate in many biological processes, including tumor invasion, metastasis, and drug resistance. In this study, exosomes derived from cetuximab-resistant RKO colon cancer cells induced cetuximab resistance in cetuximab-sensitive Caco-2 cells. Meanwhile, exosomes from RKO and Caco-2 cells showed different levels of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and phosphor-Akt. Furthermore, reduced PTEN and increased phosphorylated Akt levels were found in Caco-2 cells after exposure to RKO cell-derived exosomes.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cetuximab; Exosome; PTEN; Akt; Colon cancer. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000100609 |
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| Zhang,X.; Song,Y.; Song,N.; Zhang,L.; Wang,Y.; Li,D.; Wang,Z.; Qu,X.; Liu,Y.. |
| The receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL)/RANK pathway plays an important role in the prognosis of several solid tumor types, but its role in gastric cancer prognosis has been poorly characterized. A total of 116 gastric cancer patients who underwent surgical resection were enrolled in this study. Expressions of RANKL and RANK in gastric cancer tissues were detected using immunohistochemical staining. Thirty-eight patients (33%) showed a high level of RANKL expression and 61 patients (53%) showed a high level of RANK expression. There was a positive correlation between expressions of RANKL and RANK (P=0.014, r=0.221). A high level of RANKL expression indicated shorter overall survival (OS) (P=0.008), and was associated with a higher... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: RANKL; RANK; Gastric cancer; IHC; Overall survival. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000300602 |
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