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| RODRIGUES, J. P. P.; LIMA, J. C. M.; CASTRO, M. M. D.; VALADARES FILHO, S. de C.; CAMPOS, M. M.; CHIZOTTI, M. L.; MARCONDES, M. I.. |
| Our objective was to estimate the energy and protein requirements of Holstein young calves up to 87 days old. Forty-two Holstein calves aged 4 days were used. From these, ten were randomly selected and slaughtered to compose the baseline slaughter (BS) group. The remaining calves were randomly assigned to eight treatments in a 4 × 2 factorial using a completely randomized design. The treatments were 2, 4, 6, and 8 kg/day of milk (297 g/kg CP; 319 g/kg of fat) fed twice daily, and then harvested at 59 or 87 days of age. Calves were fed a starter (193 g/kg CP; 133 g/kg NDF) ad libitum in all treatments. The calves slaughtered at 87 days of age had milk replaced by Coast-cross (Cynodoon sp.) hay (125 g/kg CP; 728 g/kg NDF). The net requirement of energy for... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Comparative slaughter; Efficiency of utilization; Growth; Maintenance; Metabolizable protein.; Dairy calves; Holstein; Slaughter; Metabolizable energy.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1058344 |
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| CONGIO, G. F. DE. S.; BANNINK, A.; MAYORGA MOGOLLÓN, O. L.; JAURENA, G.; GONDA, H.; GERE, J. I.; CERÓN-CUCCHI, M. E.; ORTIZ-CHURA, A.; TIERI, M. P.; HERNÁNDEZ, O.; RICCI, P.; JULIARENA, M. P.; LOMBARDI, B.; ABDALLA, A. L.; ABDALLA-FILHO, A. L.; BERNDT, A.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; HENRIQUE, F. L.; MONTEIRO, A. L. G.; BORGES, L. I.; RIBEIRO-FILHO, H. M. N.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; TOMICH, T. R.; CAMPOS, M. M.; MACHADO, F. S.; MARCONDES, M. I.; MERCADANTE, M. E. Z.; SAKAMOTO, L. S.; ALBUQUERQUE, L. G.; CARVALHO, P. C. DE. F.; ROSSETTO, J.; SAVIAN, J. V.; RODRIGUES, P. H. M.; PERNA JÚNIOR, F.; MOREIRA, T. S.; MAURÍCIO, R. M.; RODRIGUES, J. P. P.; BORGES, A. L. DA C. C.; SILVA, R. R. E.; LAGE, H. F.; REIS, R. A.; RUGGIERI, A. C.; CARDOSO, A. DA. S.; SILVA, S. C. DA; CHIAVEGATO, M. B.; VALADARES-FILHO, S. DE. C.; SILVA, F. A. DE. S.; ZANETTI, D.; BERCHIELLI, T. T.; MESSANA, J. D.; MUÑOZ, C.; ARIZA-NIETO, C. J.; SIERRA-ALARCÓN, A. M.; GUALDRÓN-DUARTE, L. B.; MESTRA-VARGAS, L. I.; MOLINA-BOTERO, I. C.; BARAHONA-ROSALES, R.; ARANGO, J.; GAVIRIA-URIBE, X.; VALDERRAMA, L. A. G.; ROSERO-NOGUERA, J. R.; POSADA-OCHOA, S. L.; ABARCA-MONGE, S.; SOTO-BLANCO, R.; KU-VERA, J. C.; JIMÉNEZ-OCAMPO, R.; FLORES-SANTIAGO, E. DEL. J.; CASTELÁN-ORTEGA, O. A.; VÁZQUEZ-CARRILLO, M. F.; BENAOUDA, M.; GÓMEZ-BRAVO, C. A.; BOLOVICH, V. I. A.; CÉSPEDES, M. A. D.; ASTIGARRAGA, L.; HRISTOV, A. N.. |
| Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) is a developing region characterized for its importance for global food security, producing 23 and 11% of the global beef and milk production, respectively. The region?s ruminant livestock sector however, is under scrutiny on environmental grounds due to its large contribution to enteric methane (CH4) emissions and influence on global climate change. Thus, the identification of effective CH4 mitigation strategies which do not compromise animal performance is urgently needed, especially in context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) defined in the Paris Agreement of the United Nations. Therefore, the objectives of the current study were to: 1) collate a database of individual sheep, beef and dairy cattle records from... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Mitigação; Mitigation; Metano entérico; Enteric methane; Emissões de gases com efeito de estufa; Aquecimento global; Metano; Bovino; Ovelha; Efeito Estufa; Cattle; Sheep; Methane; Greenhouse gas emissions; Global warming. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1132310 |
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| SILVA, A. S.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; PEDREIRA, M. S.; MACHADO, F. S.; CAMPOS, M. M.; CORTINHAS, C. S.; ACEDO, T. S.; SANTOS, R. D. dos; RODRIGUES, J. P. P.; MAURICIO, R. M.; TOMICH, T. R.. |
| ABSTRACT - The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of exogenous amylase on gas production, in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD), and in vitro digestion kinetics of sorghum (Sorghum vulgaris) and two corn hybrids of different grain textures. Ruminal fluid was collected from two rumen-fistulated cows receiving or not exogenous amylase (0.7g kg-1 of dry matter (DM basis)), provided to achieve 396 kilo Novo units kg-1 for amylase activity (DM basis). Gas production was measured after 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42 e 48 hours of incubation. Amylase increased gas production (mL) by 5.4%. Corn hybrids have higher in vitro dry matter digestibility than sorghum. Exogenous amylase increased the potential of gas production (A) (P=0.01).... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Digestão ruminal; Grânulo de amido; Ruminal digestion; Bovino; Digestibilidade; Digestibility; Starch granules. |
| Ano: 2023 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1154198 |
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| SOUZA, S. M. DE; LOPES, F. C. F.; VALADARES FILHO, S. DE C.; GAMA, M. A. S. da; RENNÓ, L. N.; RODRIGUES, J. P. P.. |
| Abstract Sugarcane is a strategic roughage source for milk production in the tropics, and its supplementation with plant oils offers great potential for obtaining milk enriched with beneficial fatty acids, such as oleic (cis-9 C18:1), vaccenic (trans-11 C18:1), and rumenic (cis-9, trans-11 CLA) acids. The aim of this study was to evaluate the milk fatty acid composition of cows fed 60% chopped sugarcane-based diets containing citrus pulp and 0.0% (control), 1.5%, 3.0% and 4.5% sunflower oil on a dry matter basis. Twelve multiparous Holstein x Gyr dairy cows with an average milk production of 17±5 kg day-1 and 96±25 days in milk were allocated in a triplicate 4 x 4 Latin square design. There was no effect of dietary treatment on milk production, but... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Rumenic acid; Saccharum Officinarum; Conjugated linoleic acid; Vaccenic acid. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1118193 |
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| CONGIO, G. F. S.; BANNINK, A.; MAYORGA, O. L.; RODRIGUES, J. P. P.; BOUGOUIN, A.; KEBREAD, E.; SILVA, R. R.; MAURÍCIO, R. M.; SILVA, S. C. DA; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; MUÑOZ, C.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; GÓMEZ, C.; ARIZA-NIETO, C.; RIBEIRO-FILHO, H. M. N.; CASTELÁN-ORTEGA, O. A.; ROSERO-NOGUERA, J. R.; TIERI, M. P.; RODRIGUES, P. H. M.; MARCONDES, M. I.; ASTIGARRAGA, L.; ABARCA, S.; HRISTOV, A. N.. |
| ABSTRACT: Successful mitigation efforts entail accurate estimation of on-farm emission and prediction models can be an alternative to current laborious and costly in vivo CH4 measurement techniques. This study aimed to: (1) collate a database of individual dairy cattle CH4 emission data from studies conducted in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region; (2) identify key variables for predicting CH4 production (g d−1) and yield [g kg−1 of dry matter intake (DMI)]; (3) develop and cross-validate these newly-developed models; and (4) compare models' predictive ability with equations currently used to support national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories. A total of 42 studies including 1327 individual dairy cattle records were collated.... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Empirical modeling; Enteric methane; GHG inventory; Prediction equations; Diet; Linear models. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1146525 |
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| LAGE, C. F. DE A.; COELHO, S. G.; DINIZ NETO, H. DO C.; MALACCO, V. M. R.; RODRIGUES, J. P. P.; SACRAMENTO, J. P.; MACHADO, F. S.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; TOMICH, T. R.; CAMPOS, M. M.. |
| Abstract The objectives of this study were: 1) to classify animals into groups of high and low feed efficiency using two feed efficiency indexes (Residual feed intake (RFI) and residual feed intake and body weight gain (RIG)), and 2) to evaluate if pre-weaning heifer calves divergent for feed efficiency indexes exhibit differences in performance, body measurements, digestibility, energy partitioning, and nitrogen partitioning. A total of 32 Gyr heifer calves were enrolled in a 63-d trial and classified into two feed efficiency (FE) groups based on RFI and RIG (mean ± 0.5 SD). The groups were classified as high efficiency (HE) RFI (HE RFI, n = 9; HE RIG, n = 10), and low efficiency (LE) RFI (LE RFI, n = 10; LE RIG, n = 11). The remaining animals were... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Feed efficiency; Hip; Bioenergetics; Milk; Methane; Diet; Nutrients. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1118613 |
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