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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (6) Autor Ramos, Maria Priscila (6) Drogue, Sophie (2) Bureau, Jean-Christophe (1) Decreux, Yvan (1) Estelle, Gozlan (1) Gouel, Christophe (1) Marette, Stephan (1) Mitaritonna, Cristina (1) Salvatici, Luca (1) Mais... Palavra-chave F17 (4) International Relations/Trade (4) European Union (3) F13 (3) F15 (3) Q17 (3) Agricultural trade (2) CGE model (2) Livestock Production/Industries (2) TRQ (2) Tariff-rate quota (2) Agricultural and Food Policy (1) Beef demand (1) C68 (1) Commercial Policy (1) D58 (1) Disaggregation (1) Doha Development Agenda (1) Eco-tariff (1) Environmental Economics and Policy (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Working or Discussion Paper (4) Conference Paper or Presentation (2) Ano 2010 (1) 2007 (3) 2005 (2) País United States (6) Idioma Inglês (6)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última How does tariff-rate quota modelling affect CGE results? An application for MIRAGE AgEcon Decreux, Yvan; Ramos, Maria Priscila. Since the Uruguay Round Agricultural Agreement (URAA) entered into force in 1994, tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) have become the most widely used trade policy instrument to improve agricultural market access while at the same time controlling import volumes. Until now, the MIRAGE CGE model only takes into account the exogenous quota rents (MAcMap-HS6 database) allocated entirely to exporters. Unfortunately, this methodology does not authorise any regime when trade policy changes (e.g. a quota-volume increase for very sensitive agricultural products or a tariff reduction). In order to improve the treatment of TRQs in MIRAGE we model them as bilateral TRQs at the HS6 level using MAcMapHS6-v2 database. Assuming a simple scenario of bilateral trade agreement... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tariff-rate quota; TRQ; TRQ administration methods; CGE model; MIRAGE; International Relations/Trade; F13; F15; F17; Q17. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7206 Not in Your Backyard? Selective Tariff Cuts for Environmentally Preferable Products AgEcon Estelle, Gozlan; Ramos, Maria Priscila. Current negotiations at the WTO’s Committee on Trade and Environment have made it conceivable that WTO members agree on selective tariff cuts for certain Environmentally Preferable Products, in an attempt to combine gains from trade and from cleaner production/consumption. This raises questions on the environmental and welfare implications of trade policy when a close substitute (“environmentally worse") exists. Using a simple partial equilibrium model with two substitutable goods ('green' and conventional), we analyze the rationale for large trading countries to negotiate tariff cuts upon environmental characteristics of the production process. The extent and distribution of environmental and terms-of-trade effects are compared for three policy scenarios:... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Commercial Policy; Eco-tariff; Trade Negotiations; Trade and Environment; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; F130; F180. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7031 Shipping the good beef out: EU trade liberalization to Mercosur exports AgEcon Ramos, Maria Priscila; Bureau, Jean-Christophe; Salvatici, Luca. The European Union tariff schedule includes a large number of specific and composite tariffs as well as many tariff-rate quotas (TRQs), which affect the composition of imports. By altering price ratios between products with different unit values, both can generate the typical Alchian-Allen ’shipping the good apples out’ effect in foreign countries’ exports to the EU. Different patterns of trade liberalization, either through tariff reduction or an expansion in preferential-access quotas, might have different consequences for producers and consumers because of changes in the composition of trade. We illustrate the issues at stake in the beef sector, focusing on Mercosur exports to the EU. We model import demand for different qualities in the presence of a... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Mercosur; European Union; Quality; Trade; Tariff; Tariff-rate quota; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries; F13; F15; F17; Q17. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7215 Tariff-Rate Quotas and Agricultural Trade: An Application to the Agricultural Free-Trade Negotiation between the MERCOSUR and the EU AgEcon Drogue, Sophie; Ramos, Maria Priscila. In October 2004 the European Union and the MERCOSUR tried to reach an agreement for creating what would be the world's largest free-trade area accounting for 650 millions people. But despite five years of bilateral work to strike a deal, the two parties stayed on ropes at their meeting in Portugal the 18th of October 2004. The stumbling blocks are the MERCOSUR's demand for a greater access to EU's agricultural markets and the EU's demand for expanded access for industrial goods, services and investments. Though, both partners made great efforts to comply with each other requests, it wasn't enough. In this paper we are interested in the possible last EU's offer to enlarge access to its market through the allocation of bilateral tariff-rate quotas for some... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: MERCOSUR; European Union; Agricultural trade; TRQ; GTAP; International Relations/Trade; D58; F17; F15. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24637 The Art of Exceptions: Sensitive Products in the Doha Negotiations AgEcon Gouel, Christophe; Mitaritonna, Cristina; Ramos, Maria Priscila. It is necessary for multilateral trade negotiations to include exceptions to accommodate politically sensitive sectors. However, given the highly concentrated distribution of agricultural protection, too many exceptions put at risk the objectives of World Trade Organization. This paper assesses the delicate balance required, based on the case of agricultural trade protection in Europe and Japan, two countries where tariff dismantling in the agricultural sector is a particularly sensitive issue. Since agricultural border protection is heterogeneous, we avoid aggregation bias by extending a multi-country computable general equilibrium model to the product level. This allows us to combine the assets from general equilibrium and partial equilibrium modeling,... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Doha Development Agenda; CGE model; Disaggregation; Sensitive products; Tariff-rate quotas; Agricultural and Food Policy; C68; F13; F17; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115431 Welfare Measurement and Quality Product Differentiation in Agriculture: An Example From the EU15 Beef Sector AgEcon Ramos, Maria Priscila; Drogue, Sophie; Marette, Stephan. This paper examines the impact of two different model specifications on welfare estimations. A model specification that takes into account product differentiation is compared to a specification where the product differentiation is overlooked. The welfare comparison under both specifications show some biases of aggregation as well as ambiguous results: the welfare under one specification may be larger or lower than the welfare under the alternative assumption. In order to illustrate our theoretical conclusions, we present an application to the EU15 beef market. We show that the welfare when the product differentiation is taken into account is smaller than the welfare when the product differentiation is omitted. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Product differentiation; Beef demand; European Union; Welfare; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24720 Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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