The predominantly anoxic, sulfide-rich sandy sediment of a shallow lagoon at Kiel Fjord was densely inhabited by the polychaete worm Nereis diversicolor (280 cm super(3) m super(-2) of biomass volume). Burrow walls which contrasted by their brown coloration of at least 1.5 mm thickness with the bulk of the reduced black sediment, made up for 6% of the total volume of the 10 cm cores investigated. Only the uppermost mm of the internal surface layer contained detectable O sub(2). As a result of the build up of internal redox gradients, CO sub(2) dark fixation was activated in the burrow walls (by a factor of approximately equals 2). Assays of ribulose-biphosphate carboxylase activities and viable counts of potentially chemoautotrophic bacteria in different... |