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Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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Eigaard, Ole R.; Bastardie, Francois; Hintzen, Niels; Buhl-mortensen, Lene; Buhl-mortensen, Pål; Catarino, Rui; Dinesen, Grete E.; Fock, Heino; Geitner, Kerstin; Gerritsen, Hans; Gonzalez, Manuel M.; Jonsson, Patrik; Kavadas, Stefanos; Laffargue, Pascal; Lundy, Mathieu; Mirelis, Genoveva G.; Nielsen, Rasmus; Papadopoulou, Nadia; Posen, Paulette; Pulcinella, Jacopo; Russo, Tomasso; Sala, Antonello; Silva, Cristina; Smith, Chris; Vanelslander, Bart; Zengin, Mustafa; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.. |
Mapping and monitoring of pressure from fishery on the marine benthic environment is necessary to support an ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM). In many cases this need is not reflected in official fisheries statistics and logbooks, where focus typically is on catch rather than effort. Consequently, most logbook information is not well suited for quantitative estimation of seafloor impact (swept area and impact severity) of the different gears and trips. We developed a method to overcome this information deficiency of official statistics and produced European wide high-resolution fishing intensity maps (total yearly swept area within grid cells of 1*1 minutes longitude and latitude) for 2010, 2011 and 2012. The annual distribution and... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42138/54476.pdf |
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Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Eigaard, Ole R.; Kenny, Andrew; Hiddink, Jan Geert; Hamon, Katell; Piet, Gerjan; Sala, Antonello; Nielsen, Rasmus; Polet, Hans; Laffargue, Pascal; Zengin, Mustafa; Gregerson, Olavur. |
BENTHIS developed the scientific basis to quantify the impact of bottom trawling on the seafloor and the benthic ecosystem. Based on insight in how fishing gear affects the seafloor, an assessment framework was developed that provide indicators of impact and seafloor status on a continuous scale that can be applied in the context of the MSFD. The mechanistic approach allows us to set reference values of impact (status) to estimate the proportion of a region or habitat where the impact is below (status is above) the threshold. The methodology combines estimates of trawling intensity with the depth to which the fishing gear penetrates into the sea bed (penetration profile) and the sensitivity of the habitat. Habitat sensitivity is estimated from the... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53653/54489.pdf |
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Heino, Mikko; Baulier, Loic; Boukal, David S.; Ernande, Bruno; Johnston, Fiona D.; Mollet, Fabian M.; Pardoe, Heidi; Therkildsen, Nina O.; Uusi-heikkila, Silva; Vainikka, Anssi; Arlinghaus, Robert; Dankel, Dorothy J.; Dunlop, Erin S.; Eikeset, Anne Maria; Enberg, Katja; Engelhard, Georg; Jorgensen, Christian; Laugen, Ane; Matsumura, Shuichi; Nussle, Sebastien; Urbach, Davnah; Whitlock, Rebecca; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Dieckmann, Ulf. |
Biological reference points are important tools for fisheries management. Reference points are not static, butmay change when a population's environment or the population itself changes. Fisheries-induced evolution is one mechanism that can alter population characteristics, leading to "shifting" reference points by modifying the underlying biological processes or by changing the perception of a fishery system. The former causes changes in "true" reference points, whereas the latter is caused by changes in the yardsticks used to quantify a system's status. Unaccounted shifts of either kind imply that reference points gradually lose their intended meaning. This can lead to increased precaution, which is safe, but potentially costly. Shifts can also occur in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biological reference points; Fisheries-induced evolution; Fisheries management; Population dynamics; Precautionary approach; Uncertainty. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00151/26228/24302.pdf |
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Mckenzie, David; Axelsson, Michael; Chabot, Denis; Claireaux, Guy; Cooke, Steven J.; Corner, Richard A.; De Boeck, Gudrun; Domenici, Paolo; Guerreiro, Pedro M.; Hamer, Bojan; Jorgensen, Christian; Killen, Shaun S.; Lefevre, Sjannie; Marras, Stefano; Michaelidis, Basile; Nilsson, Goran E.; Peck, Myron A.; Perez-ruzafa, Angel; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Shiels, Holly A.; Steffensen, John F.; Svendsen, Jon C.; Svendsen, Morten B. S.; Teal, Lorna R.; Van Der Meer, Jaap; Wang, Tobias; Wilson, Jonathan M.; Wilson, Rod W.; Metcalfe, Julian D.. |
The state of the art of research on the environmental physiology of marine fishes is reviewed from the perspective of how it can contribute to conservation of biodiversity and fishery resources. A major constraint to application of physiological knowledge for conservation of marine fishes is the limited knowledge base; international collaboration is needed to study the environmental physiology of a wider range of species. Multifactorial field and laboratory studies on biomarkers hold promise to relate ecophysiology directly to habitat quality and population status. The 'Fry paradigm' could have broad applications for conservation physiology research if it provides a universal mechanism to link physiological function with ecological performance and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomarkers; Ecological models; Fisheries; Fry paradigm; Individual variation; Telemetry. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72841/72999.pdf |
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Jorgensen, Christian; Enberg, Katja; Dunlop, Erin S.; Arlinghaus, Robert; Boukal, David S.; Brander, Keith; Ernande, Bruno; Gardmark, Anna; Johnston, Fiona; Matsumura, Shuichi; Pardoe, Heidi; Raab, Kristina; Silva, Alexandra; Vainikka, Anssi; Dieckmann, Ulf; Heino, Mikko; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.. |
Evolutionary impact assessment is introduced as a framework for quantifying the effects of 29 harvest-induced evolution on the utility generated by fish stocks. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3302.pdf |
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Brunel, Thomas; Ernande, Bruno; Mollet, Fabian M.; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.. |
A new method is presented to estimate individuals’ (1) age at maturation, (2) energy acquisition rate, (3) energy expenditure for body maintenance, and (4) reproductive investment, and the multivariate distribution of these traits in a population. The method relies on adjusting a conceptual energy allocation model to individual growth curves using nonlinear mixed-effects modelling. The method’s performance was tested using simulated growth curves for a range of life-history types. Individual age at maturation, energy acquisition rate and the sum of maintenance and reproductive investment rates, and their multivariate distribution, were accurately estimated. For the estimation of maintenance and reproductive investment rates separately, biases were observed... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bioenergetics growth model; Individual growth trajectory; Life-history trade-offs; Energy acquisition; Maintenance; Reproductive investment; Sexual maturation. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00124/23537/21378.pdf |
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Laugen, Ane; Engelhard, Georg; Whitlock, Rebecca; Arlinghaus, Robert; Dankel, Dorothy J.; Dunlop, Erin S.; Eikeset, Anne M.; Enberg, Katja; Jorgensen, Christian; Matsumura, Shuichi; Nussle, Sebastien; Urbach, Davnah; Baulier, Loic; Boukal, David S.; Ernande, Bruno; Johnston, Fiona D.; Mollet, Fabian; Pardoe, Heidi; Therkildsen, Nina O.; Uusi-heikkilae, Silva; Vainikka, Anssi; Heino, Mikko; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Dieckmann, Ulf. |
Managing fisheries resources to maintain healthy ecosystems is one of the main goals of the ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF). While a number of international treaties call for the implementation of EAF, there are still gaps in the underlying methodology. One aspect that has received substantial scientific attention recently is fisheries-induced evolution (FIE). Increasing evidence indicates that intensive fishing has the potential to exert strong directional selection on life-history traits, behaviour, physiology, and morphology of exploited fish. Of particular concern is that reversing evolutionary responses to fishing can be much more difficult than reversing demographic or phenotypically plastic responses. Furthermore, like climate change, multiple... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem approach to fisheries; Ecosystem services; Fisheries yield; Fisheries-induced evolution; Impact assessment; Sustainable fisheries. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00124/23522/21409.pdf |
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Laffargue, Pascal; Lagardere, Francoise; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Fillon, Alain; Amara, Rachid. |
Les baies du golfe de Gascogne (France) hébergent des habitats où la sole, Solea solea, est le plus abondant des poissons plats. Cette étude vise à évaluer le fonctionnement des habitats pour leur rôle de nourriceries, en analysant la croissance et la condition des juvéniles de sole pendant leur première année. Les données de deux séries, 1999 et 2000, de chalutages mensuels sont comparées à celles acquises lors d'une expérience de 6 mois en mésocosme impliquant l'élevage de poissons originaires de la même nourricerie. La croissance observée est comparée à la croissance potentielle, en utilisant un modèle expérimental décrivant la croissance en fonction de la température. Les soles du groupe d'âge 0 capturées dans la nourricerie atteignent une taille... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Solea solea; Flatfish; Mesocosm experiment; Condition factor; Growth; 0 group fish; Habitat quality; Coastal nursery. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2928.pdf |
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Petitgas, Pierre; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Dickey-collas, Mark; Engelhard, Georg H.; Peck, Myron A.; Pinnegar, John; Drinkwater, Kenneth F.; Huret, Martin; Nash, Richard. |
To anticipate the response of fish populations to climate change, we developed a framework that integrates requirements in all life stages to assess impacts across the entire life cycle. The framework was applied on plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in the North Sea, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the Norwegian/Barents Seas and European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Bay of Biscay. In each case study, we reviewed habitats required by each life stage, habitat availability, and connectivity between habitats. We then explored how these could be altered by climate change. We documented environmental processes impacting habitat availability and connectivity, providing an integrated view at the population level and in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Habitat; Eco-physiology; Anchovy; Herring; Plaice; Cod. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00118/22935/20798.pdf |
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Mollet, Fabian M.; Ernande, Bruno; Brunel, Thomas; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.. |
We present a new methodology to estimate rates of energy acquisition, maintenance, reproductive investment and the onset of maturation (four-trait estimation) by fitting an energy allocation model to individual growth trajectories. The accuracy and precision of the method is evaluated on simulated growth trajectories. In the deterministic case, all life history parameters are well estimated with negligible bias over realistic parameter ranges. Adding environmental variability reduces precision, causes the maintenance and reproductive investment to be confounded with a negative error correlation, and tends, if strong, to result in an underestimation of the energy acquisition and maintenance and an overestimation of the age and size at the onset of... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2010/publication-7386.pdf |
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Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Bastardie, Francois; Buhl-mortensen, Lene; Eigaard, Ole; Gümüs, Aysun; Hintzen, Niels T.; Kavadas, Stefanos; Laffargue, Pascal; Mehault, Sonia; Notti, Emilio; Papadoupoulou, Nadia; Polet, Hans; Reid, David; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Robert, Alexandre; Sala, Antonello; Smith, Chris; Virgili, Massimo; Zengin, Mustafa. |
Baltic Sea Benthic ecosystem impacts from demersal fishery in the western Baltic is assumed to come mainly from Nephrops trawling in the central and southern Kattegat, mussel dredging in the Belt Sea, and mixed cod trawling in the western Baltic Sea.These fisheries both impact the seabed, as well as produce substantial amounts of discards. The western Baltic Sea offer a unique opportunity to analyse the benthic effects of fishingthanks to the closure of Øresund to towed gears since the 1920s, and the introduction of the Kattegat MPA in2009 (including cod closure) and the western Baltic Sea Natura-2000 areas. Furthermore an extensive benthic nationalmonitoring and data collection effort has taken place in the area over a number of years, which can be usedto... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42142/41453.pdf |
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Sala, Antonello; Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Polet, Hans; Laffargue, Pascal; Smith, Chris; Zengin, Mustafa. |
Each of the regional case studies focus on one or more fisheries that are representative of the region and comprise the full range of fishing gears that are widely used in European waters and are highly relevant in the context of mitigating their impact on benthic ecosystems. Case studies identified are the Baltic Sea (Nephrops trawl, Otter trawls for cod, Blue mussel fishery), North Sea (Beam trawl, Shrimp trawl), Western waters (Nephrops trawl, Scallop trawl, Otter trawl on biogenic habitats), Mediterranean Sea (Otter trawl), Black Sea (Rapa whelk fishery with beam trawls and commercial demersal fisheries with bottom trawls). In each of the case studies, a full analysis of a selected fishery including the assessment of the current impact on the benthic... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53649/54487.pdf |
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Garcia, Serge; Kolding, Jeppe; Rice, Jake; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Zhou, Shijie; Arimoto, Takafumi; Borges, Lisa; Bundy, Alida; Dunn, Daniel; Graham, Norman; Hall, Martin; Heino, Mikko; Law, Richard; Makino, Mitsutaku; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Simard, François; Smith, Anthony D.m.; Symons, Despina. |
The conventional selectivity paradigm is briefly reviewed and its performance examined from an ecosystem perspective. It is stressed that the overall (cumulative) selectivity of the harvest process in an ecosystem is the result of nested selection by fishers and fisheries of: (i) habitats; (ii) species assemblages; (iii) populations and (iv) individuals. A range of ecosystem models predict a strong impact of concentrated fishing (selective fishing) on the ecosystem structure stability, resilience and productivity. There seem to be advantages (in both yield and maintenance of ecosystem structure and functioning) to distribute fishing pressure broadly across available species and ecosystem compartments. Balanced harvesting was therefore defined by the... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00026/13697/10775.pdf |
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Mollet, Fabian M.; Engelhard, Georg; Vainikka, Anssi; Laugen, Ane; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Ernande, Bruno. |
Latitudinal variation in life-history traits is often explained by phenotypically plastic responses or local adaptations to different thermal regimes. We compared growth, maturation schedules and reproductive investment of female sole Solea solea between 8 populations, covering much of the species' distribution in northern Europe, with respect to thermal gradients. An energy allocation model was fitted to size–age data, and probabilistic maturation reaction norms were estimated from size–age–maturity data. We found that northern populations from colder environments had higher rates of energy acquisition and reproductive investment, an intrinsic tendency to mature earlier, and had smaller asymptotic sizes than southern populations from warmer environments.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Countergradient variation; Phenotypic plasticity; Growth; Maturation reaction norm; Temperature; Mortality-induced evolution. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00124/23523/21360.pdf |
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Eigaard, Ole Ritzau; Marchal, Paul; Gislason, Henrik; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.. |
Many marine fish stocks are overexploited and considerable overcapacity exists in fishing fleets worldwide. One of the reasons for the imbalance between resource availability and fishing capacity is technological development, which continuously increases the efficiency of the vessels—a mechanism referred to as “technological creep.” We review how the introduction of new and more efficient electronic equipment, gear design, engines, deck equipment, and catch-handling procedures influences the capture efficiency (catchability) of commercial fishing vessels. On average, we estimate that catchability increases by 3.2% per year due to technological developments, an increase often ignored in fisheries management. The documentation and quantification of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Catchability; Fishing mortality; Fishing power; Fisheries management; Fleet capacity; Technological development. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00222/33368/35784.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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