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Characterization, chemical modifications and in vitro anticoagulant properties of an exopolysaccharide produced by Alteromonas infernus ArchiMer
Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Chevolot, Lionel; Helley, Dominique; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Bros, Andrée; Sinquin, Corinne; Roger, Olivier; Fischer, Anne-marie.
A new low-molecular-weight 'heparin-like' component was obtained from an exopolysaccharide produced by a mesophilic strain found in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Data concerning the structure of the native high-molecular-weight exopolysaccharide (10(6) g/mol, 10% sulfate content) are reported for the first time. Two depolymerization processes were used to obtain low-molecular-weight (24-35 x 10(3) g/mol) oversulfated fractions (sulfate content 20 or 40%), Nuclear magnetic resonance studies indicated that after sulfation (40%), the low-molecular-weight fraction obtained by free radical depolymerization was less sulfated in the 6-O-position than the fraction depolymerized by acid hydrolysis. The free radical depolymerized product also had sulfated residues in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sulfation; Sulfated polysaccharide; Serpin; Heparin like; Depolymerization; Anticoagulant activity; Affinity co electrophoresis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-2111.pdf
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Etude d'oligosaccharides bioactifs issus d'exopolysaccharides bactériens : obtention, caractérisation et relation structure/fonction ArchiMer
Roger, Olivier.
Unusual exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by heterotrophic aerobic and mesophilic bacteria originating from hydrothermal vent, were reviewed as a new source of polysaccharidic structures endowed with innovative biological properties. The first step of this study was the structure determination of the EPS GY785, synthesized by Alteromonas infernus. A highly branched nonasaccharidic repetitive unit was identified using chemical modifications and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This 106 g/mol polysaccharide is composed of glucose, galactose, glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, and contains a single branched ramification and one sulphate group. The second step was the preparation of low molecular weight bioactive polysaccharides presenting interest...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phosphorylation; Sulphation; Depolymerization; NMR spectroscopy; Structure; Deep sea hydrothermal vent; Bacteria; Exopolysaccharides; Activité anticoagulante; Phosphatation; Sulfatation; Dépolymérisation; Spectroscopie de RMN; Structure; Sources hydrothermales; Bactéries; Exopolysaccharides.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/these-622.pdf
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Polysaccharide labelling: impact on structural and biological properties ArchiMer
Roger, Olivier; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Sinquin, Corinne; Guezennec, Jean; Fischer, A; Chevolot, Lionel.
Three sulphated polysaccharides labelled at the reducing end with three different chemical treatments (2-aminopyridine (2-AP), 8-amino-1,3,6-trisulphonic acid (ANTS) and 6-(biotinyl)-aminocaproyl-hydrazide (BACH)) were compared. Molecular weight, chemical composition, nuclear magnetic resonance features and anticoagulant activity expressed as activated partial thromboplastin time were studied to determine whether structural and biological properties were retained or not after labelling. Partial depolymerisation and reduced biological activity were observed when reductive amination was performed with 2-AP. The initial properties were better retained with ANTS, and BACH did not modify the anticoagulant and structural properties. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anticoagulant activity; Reductive amination; Fluorescent tagging; Fucan; GAG; Sulphated polysaccharide.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-2113.pdf
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Structural studies of the main exopolysaccharide produced by the deep-sea bacterium Alteromonas infernus ArchiMer
Roger, Olivier; Kervarec, Nelly; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Chevolot, Lionel.
The structure of the extracellular polysaccharide produced by the mesophilic species, Alteromonas infernus, found in deep-sea hydrothermal vents and grown under laboratory conditions, has been investigated using partial depolymerization, methylation analysis, mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. The repeating units of this polysaccharide is a nonasaccharide with the following structure: [GRAPHICS] (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vent; Structure; Bacterial polysaccharide; Alteromonas.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-2112.pdf
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