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A routine electrocardiogram cannot be used to determine the size of myocardial infarction in the rat BJMBR
Bonilha,A.M.M.; Saraiva,R.M.; Kanashiro,R.M.; Portes,L.A.; Antonio,E.L.; Tucci,P.J.F..
Nine lead electrocardiograms of non-infarcted (N = 61) and infarcted (N = 71) female Wistar rats (200-250 g) were analyzed in order to distinguish left ventricle myocardial infarction (MI) larger than 40% (LMI) from MI smaller than 40% (SMI). MI larger than 40% clearly caused a deviation of ÂQRS and ÂT from normal values of 270-360 degrees to 90-270 degrees. Infarcted rats showed Q wave in D1 larger than 1 mm with 94% sensitivity and 100% specificity. The sum of QRS positivity in V1, V2 and V6 lower than 10 mm identified MI with 82% sensitivity and 100% specificity. The data showed that MI can be easily and reliably diagnosed by electrocardiogram in the rat. However, contradicting what is frequently believed, when specificity and sensitivity were analyzed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Myocardial infarction size; Rats; Electrocardiogram; Echocardiogram; ROC curve.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000400016
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Impaired beta-adrenergic response and decreased L-type calcium current of hypertrophied left ventricular myocytes in postinfarction heart failure BJMBR
Saraiva,R.M.; Chedid,N.G.B.; Quintero H.,C.C.; Díaz G.,L.E.; Masuda,M.O..
Infarct-induced heart failure is usually associated with cardiac hypertrophy and decreased ß-adrenergic responsiveness. However, conflicting results have been reported concerning the density of L-type calcium current (I Ca(L)), and the mechanisms underlying the decreased ß-adrenergic inotropic response. We determined I Ca(L) density, cytoplasmic calcium ([Ca2+]i) transients, and the effects of ß-adrenergic stimulation (isoproterenol) in a model of postinfarction heart failure in rats. Left ventricular myocytes were obtained by enzymatic digestion 8-10 weeks after infarction. Electrophysiological recordings were obtained using the patch-clamp technique. [Ca2+]i transients were investigated via fura-2 fluorescence. ß-Adrenergic receptor density was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ca2+ channel; Heart failure; Hypertrophy; Infarction; Adrenergic receptor.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000500012
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Incidence of heart failure in infarcted rats that die spontaneously BJMBR
Flumignan,R.L.G.; Kanashiro,R.M.; Saraiva,R.M.; Portes,L.A.; Antonio,E.L.; Ishigai,M.M.S.; Tucci,P.J.F..
The present study reports for the first time the incidence of congestive heart failure (CHF) in previously infarcted rats that died spontaneously. Previously, pulmonary (PWC) and hepatic (HWC) water contents were determined in normal rats: 14 control animals were evaluated immediately after sacrifice, 8 placed in a refrigerator for 24 h, and 10 left at room temperature for 24 h. In the infarcted group, 9 rats died before (acute) and 28 died 48 h after (chronic) myocardial infarction. Thirteen chronic animals were submitted only to autopsy (N = 13), whereas PWC and HWC were also determined in the others (N = 15). Seven rats survived 48 h and died during anesthesia. Notably, PWC differed in normal rats: ambient (75.7 ± 1.3%) < control (77.5 ± 0.7%) <...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heart failure; Myocardial infarction; Rats; Pulmonary congestion; Hepatic congestion.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001000008
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Outward potassium current oscillations in macrophage polykaryons: extracellular calcium entry and calcium-induced calcium release BJMBR
Saraiva,R.M.; Masuda,M.O.; Oliveira-Castro,G.M..
Outward current oscillations associated with transient membrane hyperpolarizations were induced in murine macrophage polykaryons by membrane depolarization in the absence of external Na+. Oscillations corresponded to a cyclic activation of Ca2+-dependent K+ currents (IKCa) probably correlated with variations in intracellular Ca2+ concentration. Addition of external Na+ (8 mM) immediately abolished the outward current oscillations, suggesting that the absence of the cation is necessary not only for their induction but also for their maintenance. Oscillations were completely blocked by nisoldipine. Ruthenium red and ryanodine reduced the number of outward current cycles in each episode, whereas quercetin prolonged the hyperpolarization 2- to 15-fold. Neither...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Macrophage; Macrophage polykaryon; Ca2+-dependent K+ current; Membrane potential oscillations; Calcium-induced calcium release; Ca2+ ATPase.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997001100015
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Rats with high left ventricular end-diastolic pressure can be identified by Doppler echocardiography one week after myocardial infarction BJMBR
Saraiva,R.M.; Kanashiro-Takeuchi,R.M.; Antonio,E.L.; Campos,O.; Tucci,P.J.F.; Moisés,V.A..
The severity of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in rats with myocardial infarction (MI) varies widely. Because homogeneity in baseline parameters is essential for experimental investigations, a study was conducted to establish whether Doppler echocardiography (DE) could accurately identify animals with high LV end-diastolic pressure as a marker of LV dysfunction soon after MI. Direct measurements of LV end-diastolic pressure were made and DE was performed simultaneously 1 week after surgically induced MI (N = 16) or sham-operation (N = 17) in female Wistar rats (200 to 250 g). The ratio of peak early (E) to late (A) diastolic LV filling velocities and the ratio of E velocity to peak early (Em) diastolic myocardial velocity were the best predictors of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heart failure; Myocardial infarction; Echocardiography; Hemodynamics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001100016
Registros recuperados: 5
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