|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
|
|
| Cania, Barbara; Vestergaard, Gisle; Krauss, Maike; Fliessbach, Andreas; Schloter, Michael; Schulz, Stefanie. |
| Background: Stable soil aggregates are essential for optimal crop growth and preventing soil erosion. However, tillage is often used in agriculture to loosen the soil, which disrupts the integrity of these aggregates. Soil aggregation can be enhanced by bacteria through their ability to produce exopolysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides. These compounds stabilize soil aggregates by “gluing” soil particles together. However, it has yet to be shown how tillage influences the bacterial potential to produce aggregate-stabilizing agents. Therefore, we sampled conventional and reduced tillage treatments at 0–10 cm, 10–20 cm and 20–50 cm from a long-term field trial in Frick, Switzerland. We compared the stable aggregate fraction of the soil and the bacterial... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/35214/1/Cania_EnvMic_2019.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Schloter, Michael; Cania, Barbara; Schulz, Stefanie. |
| Im ökologischen Landbau gilt es unter umweltschonender Bewirtschaftung trotzdem hohe Erträge zu erzielen. Bisher wurde dies durch konventionelle Pflügung realisiert, diese Maßnahme zerstört aber die Bodenstruktur und damit den Lebensraum wichtiger Organismengruppen. Daher ist es wünschenswert die im konventionellen Landbau schon übliche reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung auch im ökologischen Landbau zu etablieren. Im Rahmen dieses Projektes wurde daher untersucht wie sich die reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung auf das Mikrobiom auswirkt. Da Pflügen insbesondere die Bodenstruktur zerstört, lag der besondere Fokus auf dem bakteriellen Potential strukturbildende Substanzen wie Exo-(EPS) und Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) zu produzieren. Dazu wurden vier Standorte mit... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34142/1/34142-11OE001-helmholtz-zentrum-gmbh-schloter-2018-bodenmikroflora.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Pihlap, Evelin; Vuko, Miljenka; Lucas, Maik; Steffens, Markus; Schloter, Michael; Vetterlein, Doris; Endenich, Manuel; Kögel-Knabner, Ingrid. |
| After reclamation of open-cast mining pits, soil formation starts from the deposited calcareous loess characterised by its basic physical and chemical properties whereas soil biology and structure need to develop to achieve a fully functional soil. In this study we used a chronosequence approach to elucidate soil formation on agriculturally reclaimed loess soils in an open-cast lignite mining area in Garzweiler (Germany). We selected six fields aged 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 years after the first seeding in order to observe the initial stage of development of soil properties and assess the role of management with conventional crop rotation in soil structure formation and soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation. Loess parent material had a strong impact on... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/35361/1/pihlap_etal_2019_soil_tillage-research-Vol191-p224-237.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Cooper, Julia; Baranski, Marcin; Stewart, Gavin; Nobel-de Lange, Majimcha; Barberi, Paolo; Fliessbach, Andreas; Peigne, Joséphine; Berner, Alfred; Brock, Christopher; Casagrande, Marion; Crowley, Oliver; David, Christophe; De Vliegher, Alex; Döring, Thomas F.; Dupont, Aurélien; Entz, Martin; Grosse, Meike; Haase, Thorsten; Halde, Caroline; Hammerl, Verena; Huiting, Hilfred; Leithold, Günter; Messmer, Monika; Schloter, Michael; Sukkel, Wijnand; van der Heijden, Marcel G. A.; Willekens, Koen; Wittwer, Raphaël; Mäder, Paul. |
| Reduced tillage is increasingly promoted to improve sustainability and productivity of agricultural systems. Nonetheless, adoption of reduced tillage by organic farmers has been slow due to concerns about nutrient supply, soil structure, and weeds that may limit yields. Here, we compiled the results from both published and unpublished research comparing deep or shallow inversion tillage, with various categories of reduced tillage under organic management. Shallow refers to less than 25 cm. We found that (1) division of reduced tillage practices into different classes with varying degrees of intensity allowed us to assess the trade-offs between reductions in tillage intensity, crop yields, weed incidence, and soil C stocks. (2) Reducing tillage intensity in... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29974/1/Cooper-etal-2016-ASD-36_22.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Fliessbach, Andreas; Dubois, David; Esperschütz, Jürgen; Gunst, Lucie; Mäder, Paul; Oberholzer, Hansruedi; Schloter, Michael; Gattinger, Andreas. |
| The DOK long-term field trial in Switzerland started in 1978 (Mäder et al., 2002). Biodynamic (BIODYN), bioorganic (BIOORG) and integrated (CONFYM) farming systems with manure fertilization, an integrated system based on mineral fertilizer only (CONMIN) and an unfertilized control (NOFERT) were investigated for changes in soil organic matter and on the structure of the soil microbial communities. Soil organic matter (SOM) in the Ap-horizon (0-20 cm) was analysed from the beginning of the DOK field trial in 1978. Roughly 20% of the initial SOM was lost when no manure was applied for 21 years as in the CONMIN and the NOFERT system, whereas SOM increased slightly by 4% in the BIODYN system that makes use of composted farmyard manure, corresponding to 1.4... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/4342/4/Fliessbach_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc |
| |
|
|
| Fliessbach, Andreas; Hammerl, Verena; Antichi, Daniele; Barberi, Paolo; Berner, Alfred; Bufe, Cornelia; Delfosse, Philippe; Gattinger, Andreas; Grosse, Meike; Haase, Thorsten; Heß, Jürgen; Hissler, Christophe; Koal, Phillip; Kranzler, Andreas; Krauss, Maike; Mäder, Paul; Peigné, Joséphine; Pritsch, Karin; Reintam, Endla; Surböck, Andreas; Vian, Jean François; Schloter, Michael. |
| Field trials on reduced soil tillage under organic farming conditions across Europe were used to compare the soil quality changes over time. Soil organic carbon fractions, soil carbon stocks and microbial community structure were analysed. Most severe differences between plough and reduced tillage were found in the top ten cm of the soil profile. Differences became less or not significant in deeper layers. Analyses are still ongoing and will only be ready to be presented at the conference. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil biology; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24293/1/24293%20TILMAN%20Fliessbach_revised_MM.pdf |
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
|
|
|
