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Registros recuperados: 43 | |
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Percopo, Isabella; Siano, Raffaele; Rossi, Rachele; Soprano, Vittorio; Sarno, Diana; Zingone, Adriana. |
A new photosynthetic planktonic marine dinoflagellate, Azadinium dexteroporum sp. nov., is described from the Gulf of Naples (South Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea). The plate formula of the species, Po, cp, X, 4, 3a, 6, 6C, 5?S, 6'" and 2, is typical for this recently described genus. Azadinium dexteroporum is the smallest rep-resentative of the genus (8.5m average length, 6.2m average width) and shares the presence of a small antapical spine with the type species A.spinosum and with A.polongum. However, it differs from all other Azadinium species for the markedly asymmetrical Po plate and the position of the ventral pore, which is located at the right posterior end of the Po plate. Another peculiarity of A.dexteroporum is the pronounced concavity of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Azadinium; Azaspiracid; Dinoflagellate; LC; MS-TOF; LTER-MC; Mediterranean Sea; Phylogeny; Taxonomy. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28199/27278.pdf |
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Meng, Arnaud; Corre, Erwan; Probert, Ian; Gutierrez-rodriguez, Andres; Siano, Raffaele; Annamale, Anita; Alberti, Adriana; Da Silva, Corinne; Wincker, Patrick; Le Crom, Stephane; Not, Fabrice; Bittner, Lucie. |
Dinoflagellates are one of the most abundant and functionally diverse groups of eukaryotes. Despite an overall scarcity of genomic information for dinoflagellates, constantly emerging high-throughput sequencing resources can be used to characterize and compare these organisms. We assembled de novo and processed 46 dinoflagellate transcriptomes and used a sequence similarity network (SSN) to compare the underlying genomic basis of functional features within the group. This approach constitutes the most comprehensive picture to date of the genomic potential of dinoflagellates. A core-predicted proteome composed of 252 connected components (CCs) of putative conserved protein domains (pCDs) was identified. Of these, 206 were novel and 16 lacked any functional... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genomics; Proteomics; Microbial biology; Molecular evolution; Protists; Transcriptomics. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55550/57209.pdf |
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Roux, Pauline; Siano, Raffaele; Collin, Karine; Bilien, Gwenael; Sinquin, Corinne; Marchand, Laetitia; Zykwinska, Agata; Delbarre-ladrat, Christine; Schapira, Mathilde. |
High biomasses of the marine dinoflagellate Lepidodinium chlorophorum cause green seawater discolorations along Southern Brittany (NE Atlantic, France). The viscosity associated to these phenomena has been related to problems in oyster cultivation. The harmful effect of L. chlorophorum might originate from the secretion of Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS). To understand whether the EPS are produced by L. chlorophorum or its associated bacteria, or if they are a product of their interaction, batch cultures were performed under non-axenic and pseudo-axenic conditions for three strains. Maximum dinoflagellate cell abundances were observed in pseudo-axenic cultures. The non-sinking fraction of polymers (Soluble Extracellular Polymers, SEP), mainly... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79403/81948.pdf |
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Forster, Dominik; Dunthorn, Micah; Mahe, Frederic; Dolan, John R.; Audic, Stephane; Bass, David; Bittner, Lucie; Boutte, Christophe; Christen, Richard; Claverie, Jean-michel; Decelle, Johan; Edvardsen, Bente; Egge, Elianne; Eikrem, Wenche; Gobet, Angelique; Kooistra, Wiebe H. C. F.; Logares, Ramiro; Massana, Ramon; Montresor, Marina; Not, Fabrice; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Pawlowski, Jan; Pernice, Massimo C.; Romac, Sarah; Shalchian-tabrizi, Kamran; Simon, Nathalie; Richards, Thomas A.; Santini, Sebastien; Sarno, Diana; Siano, Raffaele; Vaulot, Daniel; Wincker, Patrick; Zingone, Adriana; De Vargas, Colomban; Stoeck, Thorsten. |
Marine protist diversity inventories have largely focused on planktonic environments, while benthic protists have received relatively little attention. We therefore hypothesize that current diversity surveys have only skimmed the surface of protist diversity in marine sediments, which may harbour greater diversity than planktonic environments. We tested this by analyzing sequences of the hypervariable V4 18S rRNA from benthic and planktonic protist communities sampled in European coastal regions. Despite a similar number of OTUs in both realms, richness estimations indicated that we recovered at least 70% of the diversity in planktonic protist communities, but only 33% in benthic communities. There was also little overlap of OTUs between planktonic and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthic microbial communities; Coastal environments; Protist diversity; High-throughput sequencing. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00341/45233/44658.pdf |
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Ramond, Pierre; Sourisseau, Marc; Simon, Nathalie; Romac, Sarah; Schmitt, Sophie; Rigaut-jalabert, Fabienne; Henry, Nicolas; De Vargas, Colomban; Siano, Raffaele. |
The study of protistan functional diversity is crucial to understand the dynamics of oceanic ecological processes. We combined the metabarcoding data of various coastal ecosystems and a newly developed trait‐based approach to study the link between taxonomic and functional diversity across marine protistan communities of different size‐classes. Environmental DNA was extracted and the V4 18S rDNA genomic region was amplified and sequenced. In parallel, we tried to annotate the Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) from our metabarcoding dataset to 30 biological traits using published and accessible information on protists. We then developed a method to study trait correlations across protists (i.e. trade‐offs) in order to build the best functional groups.... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00478/58964/61554.pdf |
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Cai, Ruibo; Kayal, Ehsan; Alves-de-souza, Catharina; Bigeard, Estelle; Corre, Erwan; Jeanthon, Christian; Marie, Dominique; Porcel, Betina M.; Siano, Raffaele; Szymczak, Jeremy; Wolf, Matthias; Guillou, Laure. |
As critical primary producers and recyclers of organic matter, the diversity of marine protists has been extensively explored by high-throughput barcode sequencing. However, classification of short metabarcoding sequences into traditional taxonomic units is not trivial, especially for lineages mainly known by their genetic fingerprints. This is the case for the widespread Amoebophrya ceratii species complex, parasites of their dinoflagellate congeners. We used genetic and phenotypic characters, applied to 119 Amoebophrya individuals sampled from the same geographic area, to construct practical guidelines for species delineation that could be applied in DNA/RNA based diversity analyses. Based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, ITS2... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72156/70916.pdf |
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Penaud, Aurelie; Hardy, William; Lambert, Clement; Marret, Fabienne; Masure, Edwige; Seryais, Thomas; Siano, Raffaele; Wary, Melanie; Mertens, Kenneth. |
Dinoflagellates are part of the marine plankton and about 200 species produce a cyst (dinocyst) during their life cycle, these organic-walled sexually-produced cysts being fossilizable in sediments for hundreds of millions of years. Over the past 40–50 years, dinocysts have led to major advances on Mesozoic-Cenozoic research, in terms of biostratigraphy and paleogeogeography. Dinocyst taxonomy has then been continuously revised, with the tabulation being the main morphological link between living dinoflagellates and fossilized cysts. Over the Quaternary, and based on the principle of uniformitarianism (i.e. species ecology did not change through time), relationships between modern assemblages and present-day environmental factors controlling their... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dinoflagellate; Cyst-motile stage relationship; Modern dinocyst distribution; Paleoecology; Biostratigraphy; Ancient DNA. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00463/57476/59749.pdf |
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Siano, Raffaele; Alves-de-souza, C.; Foulon, E.; Bendif, El Mahdi; Simon, N.; Guillou, L.; Not, F.. |
Sequences affiliated to Syndiniales (Marine alveolate, MALV) regularly dominate 18S rDNA genetic libraries of nearly all marine ecosystems investigated so far. Among them, Amoebophryidae (MALV group II) is composed of numerous and genetically distant environmental sequences, where Amoebophrya is the only known and formally described genus. Amoebophrya species include virulent pathogens for a wide range of dinoflagellate species. Beside their regular occurrence in marine ecosystems, their quantitative distribution and the environmental factors triggering host infection have barely been studied in open oligotrophic waters. In order to understand the functional role of these parasites in natural environments, we studied the distribution and contribution to... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00026/13719/10824.pdf |
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Balzano, S.; Gourvil, P.; Siano, Raffaele; Chanoine, M.; Marie, D.; Lessard, S.; Sarno, D.; Vaulot, Daniel. |
During the MALINA cruise (summer 2009), an extensive effort was undertaken to isolate phytoplankton strains from the northeast (NE) Pacific Ocean, the Bering Strait, the Chukchi Sea, and the Beaufort Sea. In order to characterise the main photosynthetic microorganisms occurring in the Arctic during the summer season, strains were isolated by flow cytometry sorting (FCS) and single cell pipetting before or after phytoplankton enrichment of seawater samples. Strains were isolated both onboard and back in the laboratory and cultured at 4 °C under light/dark conditions. Overall, we isolated and characterised by light microscopy and 18 S rRNA gene sequencing 104 strains of photosynthetic flagellates which grouped into 21 genotypes (defined by 99.5% 18 S rRNA... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00114/22491/20172.pdf |
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Chapelle, Annie; Le Bec, Claude; Amzil, Zouher; Dreanno, Catherine; Guillou, Laure; Klouch, Khadidja; Labry, Claire; Le Gac, Mickael; Pineau-guillou, Lucia; Siano, Raffaele; Abernot, Chantal; Andrieux, Francoise; Caradec, Florian; Destombe, Christophe; Dia, A.; Doner, Anne; Duval, Julia; Gouriou, Jeremie; Lazure, Pascal; Le Brun, Luc; Le Gal, Dominique; Malestroit, Pascale; Petton, Sebastien; Plus, Martin; Quere, Julien; Savar, Veronique; Schmitt, Sophie; Terre, A.; Youenou, Agnes. |
Suite à l’événement de grande ampleur d’efflorescence d’Alexandrium minutum et des toxicités associées en Rade de Brest en 2012, un projet a été élaboré avec la Région Bretagne dans le cadre du développement du port de Brest. L’Ifremer a organisé un échantillonnage dans l’estuaire de la rivière de Daoulas, zone la plus touchée en 2012, au cours des printemps-été 2013 et 2014. Un suivi de la présence d’A. minutum dans les sédiments a également été réalisé en hiver 2014. De ces suivis, des mesures réalisées au laboratoire à ce jour, des simulations du modèle Prévimer ainsi que des résultats du réseau Rephy et Velyger, il ressort que: * La rade de Brest peut aujourd’hui être considérée comme une zone à risque pour Alexandrium minutum. En effet, depuis 2012... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36487/35029.pdf |
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Chapelle, Annie; Le Bec, Claude; Siano, Raffaele; Caradec, Florian; Andrieux, Francoise. |
Suite à l’efflorescence de grande ampleur d’Alexandrium minutum et des événements toxiques associés en Rade de Brest en 2012, un projet a été monté avec la Région dans le cadre du développement du port de Brest, pour élucider les contrôles de cette efflorescence. De juillet à août 2013, l’Ifremer a organisé un échantillonnage serré dans l’estuaire de Daoulas, zone la plus touchée en 2012 (rapport d’avancement n°1). Une autre partie de ce projet vise à la détection (rapport d’avancement n°2) et à la quantification (rapport d’avancement n°3) des traces biologiques d’A. minutum dans les sédiments de surface en différentes stations de la Rade de Brest présentant des caractéristiques sédimentaires différentes. Pour la détection des traces biologiques (ADN... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00191/30231/28647.pdf |
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De Vargas, Colomban; Audic, Stephane; Henry, Nicolas; Decelle, Johan; Mahe, Frederic; Logares, Ramiro; Lara, Enrique; Berney, Cedric; Le Bescot, Noan; Probert, Ian; Carmichael, Margaux; Poulain, Julie; Romac, Sarah; Colin, Sebastien; Aury, Jean-marc; Bittner, Lucie; Chaffron, Samuel; Dunthorn, Micah; Engelen, Stefan; Flegontova, Olga; Guidi, Lionel; Horak, Ales; Jaillon, Olivier; Lima-mendez, Gipsi; Lukes, Julius; Malviya, Shruti; Morard, Raphael; Mulot, Matthieu; Scalco, Eleonora; Siano, Raffaele; Vincent, Flora; Zingone, Adriana; Dimier, Celine; Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Kandels-lewis, Stefanie; Acinas, Silvia G.; Bork, Peer; Bowler, Chris; Gorsky, Gabriel; Grimsley, Nigel; Hingamp, Pascal; Iudicone, Daniele; Not, Fabrice; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Pesant, Stephane; Raes, Jeroen; Sieracki, Michael E.; Speich, Sabrina; Stemmann, Lars; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Weissenbach, Jean; Wincker, Patrick; Karsenti, Eric. |
Marine plankton support global biological and geochemical processes. Surveys of their biodiversity have hitherto been geographically restricted and have not accounted for the full range of plankton size. We assessed eukaryotic diversity from 334 size-fractionated photic-zone plankton communities collected across tropical and temperate oceans during the circumglobal Tara Oceans expedition. We analyzed 18S ribosomal DNA sequences across the intermediate plankton-size spectrum from the smallest unicellular eukaryotes (protists, > 0.8 micrometers) to small animals of a few millimeters. Eukaryotic ribosomal diversity saturated at similar to 150,000 operational taxonomic units, about one-third of which could not be assigned to known eukaryotic groups.... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38135/37217.pdf |
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Le Gac, Mickael; Metegnier, Gabriel; Chomerat, Nicolas; Malestroit, Pascale; Quere, Julien; Bouchez, Olivier; Siano, Raffaele; Destombe, Christophe; Guillou, Laure; Chapelle, Annie. |
Understanding divergence in the highly dispersive and seemingly homogeneous pelagic environment for organisms living as free drifters in the water column remains a challenge. Here, we analyzed the transcriptome wide mRNA sequences, as well as the morphology of 18 strains of Alexandrium minutum, a dinoflagellate responsible for Harmful Algal Blooms worldwide, to investigate the functional bases of a divergence event. Analysis of the joint site frequency spectrum (JSFS) pointed toward an ancestral divergence in complete isolations followed by a secondary contact resulting in gene flow between the two diverging groups, but heterogeneous across sites. The sites displaying fixed SNPs were associated with a highly restricted gene flow and a strong... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dinoflagellates; Harmful algal blooms; Populations Genomics; Pseudocryptic species; Speciation. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45857/45529.pdf |
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Mondeguer, Florence; Souard, Florence; Guitton, Yann; Latimier, Marie; Quere, Julien; Sibat, Manoella; Hess, Philipp; Siano, Raffaele. |
Aquatic ecosystems worldwide have been negatively affected by eutrophication, many of them driven by increasing nutrient inputs from untreated domestic sewage and industrial and agricultural wastewater. During their life cycle, Alexandrium minutum and Scrippsiella donghaienis can produce resistant and revivable cysts that can accumulate in the sediments of the coastal marine environment for hundreds of years. As a working hypothesis, we presumed that these two genera have preserved their adaptation to such ecosystem changes in the form of cysts in the old sediments. From revivified cysts, some cultures of toxic and non-toxic dinoflagellates (A. minutum and S. donghaienis) were analyzed by a untargeted metabolomics approach by LC-HRMS to study the possible... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00440/55199/56664.pdf |
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Nezan, Elisabeth; Siano, Raffaele; Boulben, Sylviane; Six, Christophe; Bilien, Gwenael; Cheze, Karine; Duval, Audrey; Le Panse, Sophie; Quere, Julien; Chomerat, Nicolas. |
The family Kareniaceae is mostly known in France for recurrent blooms of Karenia mikimotoi in the Atlantic, English Channel, and Mediterranean Sea and for the unusual green discoloration in the saltwater lagoon of Diana (Corsica) caused by Karlodinium corsicum in April 1994. In terms of diversity, this taxonomic group was long overlooked owing to the difficult identification of these small unarmored dinoflagellates. In this study, thanks to the molecular characterization performed on single cells from field samples and cultures, twelve taxonomic units were assigned to the known genera Karenia, Karlodinium and Takayama, whereas one could not be affiliated to any described genus. The molecular phylogeny inferred from the D1–D2 region of the LSU rDNA showed... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic diversity; Haemolytic; Kareniaceae; Pigments; Single cell; Taxonomy. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33611/32310.pdf |
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Klouch, Khadidja; Schmidt, Sabine; Andrieux-loyer, Francoise; Le Gac, Mickael; Hervio-heath, Dominique; Qui-minet, Zujaila Nohemi; Quere, Julien; Bigeard, Estelle; Guillou, Laure; Siano, Raffaele. |
The multiannual dynamic of the cyst-forming and toxic marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum was studied over a time scale of about 150 years by a paleoecological approach based on ancient DNA (aDNA) quantification and cyst revivification data obtained from two dated sediment cores of the Bay of Brest (Brittany, France). The first genetic traces of the species presence in the study area dated back to 1873 ± 6. Specific aDNA could be quantified by a newly-developed real-time PCR assay in the upper core layers, in which the germination of the species (in up to 17–19 year-old sediments) was also obtained. In both cores studied, our quantitative paleogenetic data showed a statistically significant increasing trend in the abundance of A. minutum ITS1 rDNA... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Paleoecology; Ancient DNA; Real-time PCR; Harmful algal blooms (HAB); Dinoflagellates; Coastal ecology. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44516/44212.pdf |
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Lambert, Clement; Penaud, Aurelie; Vidal, Muriel; Klouch, Khadidja; Gregoire, Gwendoline; Ehrhold, Axel; Eynaud, Frederique; Schmidt, Sabine; Ragueneau, Olivier; Siano, Raffaele. |
For the first time a very high resolution palynological study (mean resolution of 1 to 5 years) was carried out over the last 150 years in a French estuarine environment (Bay of Brest; NW France), allowing direct comparison between the evolution of landscapes, surface water, and human practices on Bay of Brest watersheds, through continental (especially pollen grains) and marine (phytoplanktonic microalgae: cysts of dinoflagellates or dinocysts) microfossils. Thanks to the small size of the watersheds and the close proximity of the depositional environment to the mainland, the Bay of Brest represents an ideal case study for palynological investigations. Palynological data were then compared to published palaeo-genetic analyses conducted on the same core... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pollen grains; Dinoflagellate cysts; Estuarine dynamics; River runoff; Climate variability. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52110/52813.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 43 | |
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