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Anatomical and developmental aspects of leaf galls induced by Schizomyia macrocapillata Maia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Bauhinia brevipes Vogel (Fabaceae) 88
Sá,Camila Emiliane Mendes de; Silveira,Fernando A. O.; Santos,Jean C.; Isaias,Rosy Mary dos Santos; Fernandes,G. Wilson.
Samples of healthy leaves and galls induced by Schizomyia macrocapillata Maia on Bauhinia brevipes Vogel were submitted to routine techniques to investigate gall anatomy and development. Pouch galls are induced on the abaxial surface of unfolded immature leaves, and become spheroid with long reddish hairs covering their external surface. Galls occur isolated or coalesce when in larger numbers. Gall development was divided into six phases: 1) initiation; 2) tissue re-arrangement; 3) tissue differentiation; 4) maturation; 5) growth phase; and 6) dehiscence. This last phase corresponds to gall senescence, which takes place just after the larva exits the chamber to pupate. An important developmental phase of tissue reorientation was recorded after the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ambrosia gall; Gall anatomy; Gall midge; Mycetophagy; Ontogenesis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042009000200011
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Effects of sex and altitude on nutrient, and carbon and nitrogen stable isotope composition of the endangered shrub Baccharis concinna G.M. Barroso (Asteraceae) 39
Fernandes,G. Wilson; Duarte,Heitor Monteiro; Silveira,Fernando A. O.; Broetto,Fernando; Lüttge,Ulrich; Rennenberg,Heinz.
ABSTRACT Previous ecological studies of dioecious plant species have found that female plants preferentially occur at lower altitudes where there are typically better nutritional conditions, while male plants often occur in less favorable sites. We compared the ecophysiological performance of male and female plants in three populations of the dioecious Baccharis concinna, an endemic species of rupestrian grasslands of Serra do Cipó, in southeastern Brazil. We hypothesized that physiological differences between the sexes would explain the distribution patterns of the populations. Analyses of the tissue content of phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), potassium (K) and sodium (Na), and carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes, were used to assess nutritional status and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Campos rupestres; Dioecy; Plant sex; Resource allocation; Rupestrian grasslands; Serra do Cipó.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000200229
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Ovipositing behaviour of Compsobracon mirabilis (Szépligeti) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in a cerrado habitat, southeastern Brazil 92
Santos,Jean C.; Viana,Leonardo R.; Silveira,Fernando A. O.; Penteado-Dias,Angélica M.; Fernandes,G. Wilson.
The oviposition behaviour of the braconid parasitoid, Compsobracon mirabilis ( Szépligeti, 1901) is described. Observations were conducted in a cerrado region located in Três Marias, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The oviposition occurred in a branch of Alibertia concolor (Cham.) K. Schum. 1889 (Rubiaceae), inside of which there were thirteen larvae of an unidentified species of Lepidoptera.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alibertia concolor; Braconidae; Hymenoptera; Oviposition behaviour; Parasitism.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262004000100024
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Pattern of attack of a galling insect reveals an unexpected preference-performance linkage on medium-sized resources 92
Santos,Jean C.; Silveira,Fernando A. O.; Pereira,Ellen C.; Fernandes,G. Wilson.
Pattern of attack of a galling insect reveals an unexpected preference-performance linkage on medium-sized resources. The Plant Vigor Hypothesis (PVH) predicts oviposition preference and higher offspring performance on longer and fast-growing shoots, and although several studies have tested its predictions, long-term studies concerning the patterns of host selection by galling species are still lacking. The PVH was tested in this study using Bauhinia brevipes (Fabaceae) as the host of a leaf gall midge, Asphondylia microcapillata (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) during three consecutive years. Shoots were collected from the same 80 plants between 2001 and 2003 and shoot length, number of healthy and galled leaves, gall number, and mortality factors were recorded....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Host selection; Insect galls; Mortality factors; Plant Vigor Hypothesis; Top-down effect.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262010000100012
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Relationships between host plant architecture and gall abundance and survival 92
Lara,Daniela P.; Oliveira,Lázaro A.; Azevedo,Islaine F. P.; Xavier,Márcia F.; Silveira,Fernando A. O.; Carneiro,Marco Antonio Alves; Fernandes,G. Wilson.
The plant architecture hypothesis predicts that variation in host plant architecture influences insect herbivore community structure, dynamics and performance. In this study we evaluated the effects of Macairea radula (Melastomataceae) architecture on the abundance of galls induced by a moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Plant architecture and gall abundance were directly recorded on 58 arbitrarily chosen M. radula host plants in the rainy season of 2006 in an area of Cerrado vegetation, southeastern Brazil. Plant height, dry biomass, number of branches, number of shoots and leaf abundance were used as predicting variables of gall abundance and larval survival. Gall abundance correlated positively with host plant biomass and branch number. Otherwise, no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Insect galls; Plant size; Structural complexity.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262008000100014
Registros recuperados: 5
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