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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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| Lassalle, Geraldine; Gascuel, Didier; Le Loch, Francois; Lobry, Jeremy; Pierce, Graham John; Ridoux, Vincent; Santos, Maria Begona; Spitz, Jerome; Niquil, Nathalie. |
| A number of marine mammal populations is currently threatened by their interactions with fisheries. The present study aimed to provide insights into the severity of potential impacts of operational and biological interactions between top predators and fisheries, in the Bay of Biscay region. Our approach was to modify an Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) model describing the overall structure and function of the ecosystem by including landings and discards of exploited stocks and estimations of the bycatch of non-target compartments. Second, a set of ecological indices and a trophic level (TL)-based model (EcoTroph, ET) were derived from the EwE model. ET was used to simulate the effects of increasing fishing pressure on the ecosystem and, more particularly, on top... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecopath; Ecosystem modelling; EcoTroph; Fisheries impacts; Marine mammals; Trophic level. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19855/17541.pdf |
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| Quero, Jean-claude; Spitz, Jerome; Vayne, Jean-jacques. |
| Following the volcanic eruption of April 2007, nine specimens of Argyripnus (family Sternoptychidae, order Stomiiformes) were among the fish caught at the sea surface at Reunion Island (Indian Ocean). Seven species were described in this genus: A. ephippiatus Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 from Hawaii, A. iridescens McCulloch, 1926 from Australia. A. atlanticus Maul, 1952 from Madeira, A. brocki Struhsaker, 1973 from Hawaii, Argyripnus sp. Yamamoto in Okamura et al., 1982 from Japan, A. electronus Parin, 1992 from the South-east Pacific and A. pharos Harold & Lancaster, 2003 from the Indian Ocean and the central-west Pacific. The Argyripnus from Reunion Island is easily distinguished from the other species by the position of the anus just before the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: New species; Volcanic eruption; Reunion Island; ISW; Argyripnus hulleyi; Sternoptychidae. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6600.pdf |
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| Mialet, Benoit; Banaru, Daniela; Baudrier, Jerome; Bustamante, Paco; Chekri, Rachida; Cresson, Pierre; Harmelin, Mireille; Le Loc'H, François; Mauffret, Aourell; Marchand, Philippe; Petit, Laetitia; Prieur, Solene; Saibi-yedjer, Lynda; Serre, Sandrine; Spitz, Jerome; Timmerman, Charles-andre; Vouriot, Pauline; Wessel, Nathalie. |
| Ce document s’adresse à un public large, familier ou non avec les problématiques couvertes par la Directive Cadre “Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin” (DCSMM). Ce public inclut donc le personnel intervenant sur la mise en oeuvre de la DCSMM, les scientifiques, et toute personne concernée par la surveillance de l’état de santé du milieu marin. L’objectif du document est de valoriser les travaux menés lors des essais du Programme de Surveillance de la DCSMM. Ces essais ont consisté à tester des protocoles visant à utiliser les campagnes océanographiques bentho-démersales et pélagiques existantes pour collecter les données indispensables à la construction et au renseignement d’indicateurs du Bon État Écologique. Cette collecte de données implique la participation... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48447/48712.pdf |
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| Gatti, Paul; Cominassi, Louise; Duhamel, Erwan; Grellier, Patrick; Le Delliou, Herve; Le Mestre, Sophie; Petitgas, Pierre; Rabiller, Manuella; Spitz, Jerome; Huret, Martin. |
| There is a growing interest in monitoring body condition of marine organisms in the context of the ecosystem approach to fisheries and global change. Fish condition is under the influence of environmental variability on seasonal scale, but also on longer timescales. It represents a good indicator of habitat quality or individual fitness, and is also a relevant parameter to evaluate energy transfer through the trophic chain. However, the sources of variability in fish condition need to be accurately understood and the significance of existing indices has to be correctly assessed. Here, we measured the energy density, a precise and global indicator of fish bioenergetic condition, for anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Energy density; Calorimetry; Small pelagic fish; Engraulis encrasicolus; Sardina pilchardus; Northeast Atlantic. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52754/53615.pdf |
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| Quero, Jean-claude; Spitz, Jerome; Vayne, Jean-jacques. |
| Following the volcanic eruption of April 2007 at Reunion Island, 12 specimens of the pomacentrid genus Chromis were collected at sea surface. One of these fishes was a C. chrysura known from the reef Island fauna. The others have enlarged eyes. Among them were one C. axillaris (Bennett, 1831), new for the Island fauna, and ten specimens of a new Chromis species, described here under the name C. durvillei. This new species of deep dwelling Chromis is distinguishable by large sized eyes 1.9 to 2.4 in the head length, D. XIII, 12-13, 25 to 26 gill-rakers on the first gill arch, three spiniform procurrent caudal rays, without black or dark brown spot or band on the body, pectorals or caudal peduncle. C. axillaris, C. woodsi, C. unipa, C. okamurai, C.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pomacentridae; Chromis durvillei; ISW; Reunion Island; Volcanic eruption; New species. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11382/8006.pdf |
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| Spitz, Jerome; Trites, Andrew W.; Becquet, Vanessa; Brind'Amour, Anik; Cherel, Yves; Galois, Robert; Ridoux, Vincent. |
| Understanding the mechanisms that drive prey selection is a major challenge in foraging ecology. Most studies of foraging strategies have focused on behavioural costs, and have generally failed to recognize that differences in the quality of prey may be as important to predators as the costs of acquisition. Here, we tested whether there is a relationship between the quality of diets (kJ.g(-1)) consumed by cetaceans in the North Atlantic and their metabolic costs of living as estimated by indicators of muscle performance (mitochondrial density, n = 60, and lipid content, n = 37). We found that the cost of living of 11 cetacean species is tightly coupled with the quality of prey they consume. This relationship between diet quality and cost of living appears... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00116/22749/20551.pdf |
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| Authier, Matthieu; Doremus, Ghislain; Van Canneyt, Olivier; Boubert, Jean-jacques; Gautier, Gerard; Doray, Mathieu; Duhamel, Erwan; Masse, Jacques; Petitgas, Pierre; Ridoux, Vincent; Spitz, Jerome. |
| Conservation has moved from species-centered to ecosystem-based approaches: the Marine Strategy Framework Directive requires the maintenance or restoration of ‘Good Environmental Status’ of all European marine waters. Monitoring biodiversity at the scale of whole ecosystems is salient, but challenging owing to the large spatial scale involved and the large spatio-temporal heterogeneity of marine ecosystems. We capitalized on the integrated ecosystemic PELGAS survey carried out in spring in the Bay of Biscay to document patterns of change in marine megafauna relative abundance at the community level over more than a decade (2004-2016). The relative abundance of the twenty three most frequently sighted species (6 cetaceans and 17 seabirds) was estimated by... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine megafauna; Relative abundance; MSFD; Ecosystemic surveys. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00403/51405/51981.pdf |
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| Spitz, Jerome; Ridoux, Vincent; Brind'Amour, Anik. |
| 1. Understanding ‘Why a prey is a prey for a given predator?’ can be facilitated through trait-based approaches that identify linkages between prey and predator morphological and ecological characteristics and highlight key functions involved in prey selection. 2. Enhanced understanding of the functional relationships between predators and their prey is now essential to go beyond the traditional taxonomic framework of dietary studies and to improve our knowledge of ecosystem functioning for wildlife conservation and management. 3. We test the relevance of a three-matrix approach in foraging ecology among a marine mammal community in the northeast Atlantic to identify the key functional traits shaping prey selection processes regardless of the taxonomy... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Foraging strategy; Fourth-corner method; Functional ecology; Marine mammals; Prey selection; RLQ analysis. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30047/29495.pdf |
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| Doray, Mathieu; Petitgas, Pierre; Huret, Martin; Duhamel, Erwan; Romagnan, Jean-baptiste; Authier, Matthieu; Dupuy, Christine; Spitz, Jerome. |
| This paper is a practical contribution to two important debates raised by the implementation of marine ecosystem based management: (i) which ecosystem data can be provided by a fisheries survey optimised for ecosystem monitoring; and (ii) how to combine/select potential indicators to derive useful information on marine ecosystem status and dynamics? A suite of 143 potential indicators, including spatial indices, representing small pelagic fish and their biotic and abiotic environments are presented. Indicators were routinely derived from the PELGAS integrated ecosystem survey conducted in spring in the Bay of Biscay (BoB). The general patterns over time in this suite of 5–16 years, non-stationary time series are characterised using a methodology based on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Min/max autocorrelation factors; Time correlation; Survey-based indicators; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Ecosystem variability; Bay of Biscay; Pelagic ecosystem. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00414/52552/53443.pdf |
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| Spitz, Jerome; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Cardinaud, M.; Kostecki,; Lorance, Pascal. |
| In the northeastern Atlantic, adult sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is one of largest fish living on the shelf, and this species has important commercial value. However, pelagic trawl fisheries that target sea bass have negative operational interactions with common dolphins (Delphinus delphis). Our goal was to determine the diet of adult sea bass in the Bay of Biscay from stomachcontent and stable-isotope analyses, and explore the dietary overlap between sea bass and common dolphins. We found that sea bass primarily target small pelagic fish, most notably mackerel (Scomber scombrus), scads (Trachurus spp.), anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus), and sardine (Sardina pilchardus). These four species also dominated the diets of common dolphins. This overlap in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chesson's index; Marine top predator; Prey selection; SIAR; Stable isotope; Stomach content. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23625/21485.pdf |
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| Spitz, Jerome; Mourocq, Emeline; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Quero, Jean-claude; Ridoux, Vincent. |
| Which characteristics define the prey species constituting the diet of a given predator? Answering this question would help predict a predator's diet and improve our understanding of how an ecosystem functions. The aim of this study was to test if the diet of common dolphins, Delphinus delphis, in the oceanic Bay of Biscay reflected prey availability or a selection shaped by prey energy densities (ED). To do this, the community of potential prey species, described both in terms of relative abundance and energy densities, was compared to the common dolphin diet in this area. This analysis of a predator's diet and its prey field revealed that the common dolphin selected its diet on the basis of prey energy densities (significant values of Chesson's index for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Active prey selection; Common dolphin; Prey quality; Energy density; Field of prey; Trophic cul-de-sac. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12221/9086.pdf |
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| Quero, Jean-claude; Spitz, Jerome; Vayne, Jean-jacques. |
| From the 8(th) to the 11(th) April 2007 at Reunion Island (Indian Ocean) some fish were collected at sea surface after the eruption of the Piton de la Fournaise. Among these are two specimens of Symphysanodon (Perciformes: Symphysanodontidae). This family was recently reviewed (Anderson and Springer, 2005). Ten species have been described: three from the Atlantic Ocean S. berryi Anderson, 1970; S. octoactinus Anderson, 1970 and S. mona Anderson & Springer, 2005; four from the Pacific Ocean S. typus Bleeker, 1878; S. katayamai Anderson, 1970; S. maunaloae Anderson, 1970 and S. parini Anderson & Springer 2005; three from the Indian Ocean S. andersoni Kotthaus, 1974 from the entrance of the Gulf of Aden, S. rhax Anderson & Springer, 2005 from the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: New species; Reunion Island; ISW; Symphysanodon pitondelafournaisei n. sp.; Symphysanodontidae. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6599.pdf |
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| Doray, Mathieu; Petitgas, Pierre; Romagnan, Jean-baptiste; Huret, Martin; Duhamel, Erwan; Dupuy, Christine; Spitz, Jerome; Authier, Matthieu; Sanchez, Florence; Berger, Laurent; Doremus, Ghislain; Bourriau, Paul; Grellier, Patrick; Masse, Jacques. |
| The Pélagiques Gascogne (PELGAS) integrated survey has been developed by a multidisciplinary team of Ifremer and La Rochelle University scientists since 2000, joined by commercial fishermen in 2007. Its initial focus was to assess the biomass and predict the recruitment success of anchovy in the Bay of Biscay in spring. Taking advantage of the space and versatility of R/V Thalassa II, sampling has been progressively extended to other ecosystem components. PELGAS therefore further developed the second objective of monitoring and studying the dynamic and diverse Biscay pelagic ecosystem in springtime. The PELGAS survey model has allowed for the establishment of a long-term time-series of spatially-explicit data of the Bay of Biscay pelagic ecosystem since... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pelagic ecosystem; Integrated ecosystem monitoring survey; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Ecosystem variability; Bay of Biscay; Fishing vessels. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00407/51801/52401.pdf |
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| Hubans, Barbara; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Begout, Marie-laure; Biais, Gerard; Bustamante, Paco; Ducci, Lillian; Mornet, Francoise; Boiron, Anne; Coupeau, Yann; Spitz, Jerome. |
| In the north-eastern Atlantic, meagre (Argyrosomus regius) is one of the largest fish living on the shelf and this species has important commercial interest. Over the past two decades, large variations in meagre abundance have been observed with pluri-annual cycles but the factors involved in such variations are still unclear. Trophic interactions between meagre and other species (both prey and competitors) might be one explanatory variable of the observed variations in meagre recruitment and abundance. In the present study, we described the diet of commercial-size meagre in the Bay of Biscay from stomach content and stable isotope analyses, and explored its dietary ontogeny. We found that commercial-size meagres were mostly piscivorous with a diet... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diet; SIAR; Ontogeny; Marine top predators; Sciaenidae. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00384/49531/50028.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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