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| MALLICK, K.; TREBS, I.; BOEGH, E.; GIUSTARINI, L.; SCHLERF, M.; DREWRY, D. T.; HOFFMANN, L.; RANDOW, C. von; KRUIJT, B.; ARAUJO, A.; SALESKA, S.; EHLERINGER, J. R.; DOMINGUES, T. F.; OMETTO, J. P. H. B.; NOBRE, A. D.; MORAES, O. L. L. de; HAYEK, M.; MUNGER, J. W.; WOFSY, S. C.. |
| Canopy and aerodynamic conductances (gC and gA) are two of the key land surface biophysical variables that control the land surface response of land surface schemes in climate models. Their representation is crucial for predicting transpiration (λET) and evaporation (λEE) flux components of the terrestrial latent heat flux (λE), which has important implications for global climate change and water resource management. By physical integration of radiometric surface temperature (TR) into an integrated framework of the Penman?Monteith and Shuttleworth?Wallace models, we present a novel approach to directly quantify the canopy-scale biophysical controls on λET and λEE over multiple plant functional types (PFTs) in... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Trasnpiração.; Climatologia; Evaporação.; Amazonia.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1055115 |
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| MALLICK, K.; TREBS, I.; BOEGH, E.; GIUSTARINI, L.; SCHLERF, M.; DREWRY, D. T.; HOFFMANN, L.; RANDOW, C. von; KRUIJT, B.; ARAUJO, A.; SALESKA, S.; EHLERINGER, J. R.; DOMINGUES, T. F.; OMETTO, J. P. H. B.; NOBRE, A. D.; MORAES, O. L. L. de; HAYEK, M.; MUNGER, J. W.; WOFSY, S. C.. |
| Canopy and aerodynamic conductances (gC and gA) are two of the key land surface biophysical variables that control the land surface response of land surface schemes in climate models. Their representation is crucial for predicting transpiration (?ET) and evaporation (?EE) flux components of the terrestrial latent heat flux (?E), which has important implications for global climate change and water resource management. By physical integration of radiometric surface temperature (TR) into an integrated framework of the Penman?Monteith and Shuttleworth?Wallace models, we present a novel approach to directly quantify the canopy-scale biophysical controls on ?ET and ?EE over multiple plant functional types (PFTs) in the Amazon Basin. Combining data from six LBA... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Transpiração.; Climatologia; Evaporação.; Amazonia.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1055915 |
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| ZAHN, E.; DIAS, N. L.; ARAUJO, A.; SÁ, L.; SÖRGEL, M.; TREBS, I.; WOLFF, S.; MANZI, A.. |
| An important current problem in micrometeorology is the characterization of turbulence in the roughness sublayer (RSL), where most of the measurements above tall forests are made. There, scalar turbulent fluctuations display significant departures from the predictions of Monin?Obukhov similarity theory (MOST). In this work, we analyze turbulence data of virtual temperature, carbon dioxide, and water vapor in the RSL above an Amazonian forest (with a canopy height of 40?m), measured at 39.4 and 81.6?m above the ground under unstable conditions. We found that dimensionless statistics related to the rate of dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) and the scalar variance display significant departures from MOST as expected, whereas the vertical velocity... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Climatologia; Floresta Tropical.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1055916 |
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| ZAHN, E.; DIAS, N. L.; ARAUJO, A.; SÁ, L. D. A.; SÖRGEL, M.; TREBS, I.; WOLFF, S.; MANZI, A.. |
| An important current problem in micrometeorology is the characterization of turbulence in the roughness sublayer (RSL), where most of the measurements above tall forests are made. There, scalar turbulent fluctuations display significant departures from the predictions of Monin?Obukhov similarity theory (MOST). In this work, we analyze turbulence data of virtual temperature, carbon dioxide, and water vapor in the RSL above an Amazonian forest (with a canopy height of 40 m), measured at 39.4 and 81.6 m above the ground under unstable conditions. We found that dimensionless statistics related to the rate of dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) and the scalar variance display significant departures from MOST as expected, whereas... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Climatologia; Floresta Tropical.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1053165 |
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| ANDREAE, M. O.; ACEVEDO, O. C.; ARAUJO, A.; ARTAXO, P.; BARBOSA, C. G. G.; BARBOSA, H. M. J.; BRITO, J.; CARBONE, S.; CHI, X.; CINTRA, B. B. L.; SILVA, N. F. da; DIAS, N. L.; DIAS-JÚNIOR, C. Q.; DITAS, F.; DITZ, R.; GODOI, A. F. L.; GODOI, R. H. M.; HEIMANN, M.; HOFFMANN, T.; KESSELMEIER, J.; KÖNEMANN, T.; KRÜGER, M. L.; LAVRIC, J. V.; MANZI, A. O.; LOPES, A. P.; MARTINS, D. L.; MIKHAILOV, E. F.; MORAN-ZULOAGA, D.; NELSON, B. W.; NÖLSCHER, A. C.; NOGUEIRA, D. S.; PIEDADE, M. T. F.; PÖHLKER, C.; PÖSCHL, U.; QUESADA, C. A.; RIZZO, L. V.; RO, C.-U.; RUCKTESCHLER, N.; SÁ, L. D. A.; SÁ, M. de O.; SALES, C. B.; SANTOS, R. M. N. dos; SATURNO, J.; SCHÖNGART, J.; SÖRGEL, M.; SOUZA, C. M. de; SOUZA, R. A. F. de; SU, H.; TARGHETTA, N.; TÓTA, J.; TREBS, I.; TRUMBORE, S.; EIJCK, A. van; WALTER, D.; WANG, Z.; WEBER, B.; WILLIAMS, J.; WINDERLICH, J.; WITTMANN, F.; WOLFF, S.; YÁÑEZ-SERRANO, A. M.. |
| The Amazon Basin plays key roles in the carbon and water cycles, climate change, atmospheric chemistry, and biodiversity. It already has been changed significantly by human activities, and more pervasive change is expected to occur in the next decades. It is therefore essential to establish long-term measurement sites that provide a baseline record of present-day climatic, biogeochemical, and atmospheric conditions and that will be operated over coming decades to monitor change in the Amazon region as human perturbations increase in the future. The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) has been set up in a pristine rain forest region in the central Amazon Basin, about 150 km northeast of the city of Manaus. An ecological survey including a biodiversity... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Monitoramento.; Clima.; Amazonia.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1031648 |
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| ANDREAE, M. O.; ACEVEDO, O. C.; ARAUJO, A.; ARTAXO, P.; BARBOSA, C. G. G.; BARBOSA, H. M. J.; BRITO, J.; CARBONE, S.; CHI, X.; CINTRA, B. B. L.; SILVA, N. F. da; DIAS, N. L.; DIAS-JÚNIOR, C. Q.; DITAS, F.; DITZ, R.; GODOI, A. F. L.; GODOI, R. H. M.; HEIMANN, M.; HOFFMANN, T.; KESSELMEIER, J.; KÖNEMANN, T.; KRÜGER, M. L.; LAVRIC, J. V.; MANZI, A. O.; LOPES, A. P.; MARTINS, D. L.; MIKHAILOV, E. F.; MORAN-ZULOAGA, D.; NELSON, B. W.; NÖLSCHER, A. C.; NOGUEIRA, D. S.; PIEDADE, M. T. F.; PÖHLKER, C.; PÖSCHL, U.; QUESADA, C. A.; RIZZO, L. V.; RO, C.-U.; RUCKTESCHLER, N.; SÁ, L. D. A.; SÁ, M. de O.; SALES, C. B.; SANTOS, R. M. N. dos; SATURNO, J.; SCHÖNGART, J.; SÖRGEL, M.; SOUZA, C. M. de; SOUZA, R. A. F. de; SU, H.; TARGHETTA, N.; TÓTA, J.; TREBS, I.; TRUMBORE, S.; EIJCK, A. van; WALTER, D.; WANG, Z.; WEBER, B.; WILLIAMS, J.; WINDERLICH, J.; WITTMANN, F.; WOLFF, S.; YÁÑEZ-SERRANO, A. M.. |
| The Amazon Basin plays key roles in the carbon and water cycles, climate change, atmospheric chemistry, and biodiversity. It has already been changed significantly by human activities, and more pervasive change is expected to occur in the coming decades. It is therefore essential to establish long-term measurement sites that provide a baseline record of present-day climatic, biogeochemical, and atmospheric conditions and that will be operated over coming decades to monitor change in the Amazon region, as human perturbations increase in the future. |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Monitoramento.; Clima.; Amazonia.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1031153 |
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| MAFRA, A. C. B.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; SÁ, L. D. de A.; SANTOS, R. M. N. dos; TREBS, I.; SÖRGEL, M.. |
| Estudou-se a Camada Limite Noturna ? CLN sobre área de floresta tropical primária a nordeste do Estado do Amazonas, no Observatório Amazônico da Torre Alta ? OATA ou Amazon Tall Tower Observatory ? ATTO. Foi aplicada a metodologia disponível na literatura que permitiu a caracterização da CLN em três regimes turbulentos: 1º) de turbulência fraca, com velocidade média do vento baixa; 2º) de turbulência forte, com velocidade do vento alta e, 3º) turbulência intermitente e condições de não estacionariedade. Existem variações sazonais nos valores de ?c? e ao passar de um regime para outro. Foram investigadas algumas das principais características estatísticas das concentrações de CO2 ? ?c? de cada um dos regimes turbulentos. ?c? aumenta levemente com a elevação... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Camada Limite Noturna; Regimes turbulentos; Concentração de CO2.; Floresta.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1045938 |
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