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Registros recuperados: 11
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Biofuels, Poverty, and Growth: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Mozambique AgEcon
Arndt, Channing; Benfica, Rui M.S.; Tarp, Finn; Thurlow, James; Uaiene, Rafael N..
This paper assesses the implications of large-scale investments in biofuels for growth and income distribution. We find that biofuels investment enhances growth and poverty reduction despite some displacement of food crops by biofuels. Overall, the biofuel investment trajectory analyzed increases Mozambique’s annual economic growth by 0.6 percentage points and reduces the incidence of poverty by about six percentage points over a 12-year phase-in period. Benefits depend on production technology. An outgrower approach to producing biofuels is more pro-poor, due to the greater use of unskilled labor and accrual of land rents to smallholders, compared with the more capital-intensive plantation approach. Moreover, the benefits of outgrower schemes are enhanced...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Bio-fuels; Growth; Poverty; Mozambique; Africa; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52004
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Facing the Development Challenge in Mozambique: An Economywide perspective AgEcon
Tarp, Finn; Jensen, Henning Tarp; Arndt, Channing; Robinson, Sherman; Herlberg, Rasmus.
This study responds to some of Mozambique's basic development challenges and provides qualitative and quantitative insights for policymaking from an economywide perspective. The report highlights the importance of agricultural development showing agriculture's large sectoral multiplier effects and that applying scarce capital to agriculture is generally more effective than applying it to industry and services. A novel CGE model is developed and used in a series of analyses focused on the impact and design of economic policy. Issues addressed are aid dependency, biases in price incentives facing the agriculture sector, improvement in agricultural technology and marketing margins, risk-reducing behavior and gender roles in agricultural production, and food...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: International Development.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16541
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GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MEASURES OF AGRICULTURAL POLICY BIAS IN FIFTEEN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AgEcon
Jensen, Henning Tarp; Robinson, Sherman; Tarp, Finn.
In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of the extent to which indirect taxes, tariffs, and exchange rates affected relative price incentives for agricultural production in a representative sample of 15 developing countries in the 1990s. Empirical studies from the 1980s, using partial equilibrium methodologies, supported the view that policies in many developing countries imparted a major incentive bias against agriculture. Eliminating this bias was one of the goals of policy reform strategies, including structural adjustment programs, supported by the World Bank and others; and many countries undertook such reforms in the 1990s. In our sample, general equilibrium analysis indicates that, in the 1990s, the economywide system of indirect taxes,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16289
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Marketing margins and agricultural technology in Mozambique AgEcon
Arndt, Channing; Jensen, Henning Tarp; Robinson, Sherman; Tarp, Finn.
"July 1999." Includes bibliographical references (p. 29). Published as Arndt, Channing, Jensen, Henning Tarp, Robinson, Sherman, Tarp, Finn. 2000. Marketing margins and agricultural technology in Mozambique. Journal of Development Studies 37(1): 121-137.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Rice -- Prices -- Models; Agricultural development; Marketing; Technology; Mozambique; Computable general equilibrium (CGE); Marketing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97537
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PARAMETER ESTIMATION FOR A COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL: A MAXIMUM ENTROPY APPROACH AgEcon
Arndt, Channing; Robinson, Sherman; Tarp, Finn.
We introduce a maximum entropy approach to parameter estimation for computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. The approach applies information theory to estimating a system of nonlinear simultaneous equations. It has a number of advantages. First, it imposes all general equilibrium constraints. Second, it permits incorporation of prior information on parameter values. Third, it can be applied in the absence of copious data. Finally, it supplies measures of the capacity of the model to reproduce the historical record and the statistical significance of parameter estimates. The method is applied to estimating a CGE model of Mozambique.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Maximum entropy; Computable general equilibrium; CGE; Prior information; Mozambique.; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C51; C68.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42456
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Policy bias and agriculture: partial and general equilibrium measures AgEcon
Bautista, Romeo M.; Robinson, Sherman; Tarp, Finn; Wobst, Peter.
"May 1998." "Macro Economic Reforms and Regional Integration in Southern Africa." Includes bibliographical references (p. 23-25). Published as Bautista, Romeo M., Robinson, Sherman, Tarp, Finn, and Wobst, Peter. 2001. Policy bias and agriculture: partial and general equilibrium measures. Review of Development Economics 5(1): 89-104.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Terms of trade; Equilibrium (Economics) -- Mathematical models; Tanzania; Computable general equilibrium (CGE); Agricultural trade; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97544
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PUBLIC SPENDING AND POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE AgEcon
Heltberg, Rasmus; Simler, Kenneth R.; Tarp, Finn.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Public Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15992
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PUBLIC SPENDING AND POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE AgEcon
Heltberg, Rasmus; Simler, Kenneth R.; Tarp, Finn.
Poverty reduction strategies often highlight public spending to improve health and education, focusing on investments in human capital among poorer members of society. In addition, debt relief programs such as the enhanced Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative often require increased spending on health and education in return for debt cancellation. Mozambique's poverty reduction strategy is closely integrated with the government expenditure program, yet up to now little is known about the extent to which public spending is targeted toward the poor in Mozambique. This paper assesses whether public expenditures on education and health are successful at reaching the poorer segments of the Mozambican population. Standard nonbehavioral...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Public Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16462
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Social Accounting Matrices for Mozambique, 1994 and 1995 AgEcon
Arndt, Channing; Cruz, Antonio; Jensen, Henning Tarp; Robinson, Sherman; Tarp, Finn.
"July 1998.". "MERRISA: Macro Economic Reforms and Regional Integration in Southern Africa." Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-62).
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Mozambique; Social accounting -- Mathematical models; Production (Economic theory); Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97548
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THE ROBUSTNESS OF POVERTY PROFILES RECONSIDERED AgEcon
Tarp, Finn; Simler, Kenneth R.; Matusse, Cristina; Heltberg, Rasmus; Dava, Gabriel.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15978
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THE ROBUSTNESS OF POVERTY PROFILES RECONSIDERED AgEcon
Tarp, Finn; Simler, Kenneth R.; Matusse, Cristina; Heltberg, Rasmus; Dava, Gabriel.
Poverty measures and profiles are used increasingly to guide antipoverty policies in low- income countries. An essential element in these analyses is the specification of a poverty line. However, there are many different methods for setting poverty lines, and different methods can yield strikingly different results, with correspondingly different policy implications. Using recent household survey data from Mozambique, this paper explores the differences that occur using the most common poverty line methodologies, the Food Energy Intake (FEI) and the Cost of Basic Needs (CBN) methods, over different levels of geographic specificity. We find that regional and provincial rankings of Foster, Greer, and Thorbecke poverty indices are not robust to the method of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16403
Registros recuperados: 11
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